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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Niles Masonic Temple

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 6,875 words across 45 pages, filed in 2006. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 06000274, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior 2 8 2006 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property Niles Masonic Temple 2. Location street & number 22 West Church Street n/a [not for publication city or town - vicinity code OH _code 155 zip code 44446 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic does not meet the National Register Criteria.I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally - statewide X locally.

(See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: determined not eligible for the entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. removed from the National Register other (explain): comments.) Date state county Trumbull Ohio Niles National Register Historic name National Park Service Date of Action Other names/site number N/A Signature of commenting or other official State or Federal agency and bureau the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.

Place additional entries and narrative In my opinion, the property - meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. (- See continuation sheet for additional items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. Places andmeets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets - 274 Trumbull County, Ohio 5. Classification Ownership of Property X building(s) - public-Federal Name of related multiple property listing 6. Function or Use 7.

Description district Business site structure private Foundation Social Commerce/Trade Concrete other roof Flat-Asphalt Total object Brick Materials Niles Masonic Temple Narrative Description public-local Recreation and Culture walls Current Functions Architectural Classification Historic Functions Number of Resources within Property Noncontributing public-State See Continuation Sheet (Enter categories from instructions) Fraternal Meeting Hall (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) (Check as many boxes as apply) in the National Register Number of contributing resources previously listed Category of Property Ball Room and Theater (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) (Enter"N/A"if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.

10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Z Page 1 Trumbull County, Ohio The Niles Masonic Temple building is prominently situated on a plot of land within the city of Niles, Ohio. The Temple is a four story wire-cut yellow brick building on a raised concrete block foundation with an area of 6300 sq. ft. The main façade of the Temple faces south onto West Church Street and is directly across from the East-West dimension of 50 feet and a North-South dimension of 136 feet. The building was designed in 1922 by the architect Robert Keich and built by the construction firm of Hess and Noble, with the dedication taking place in September 1923.

The building retains a high degree of integrity with most exterior details and interior brick jack arches with keystones and a belt course with Greek key motif, three story center portion with three- bay recessed center portion and a classically detailed entablature with dentils topped by a stone parapet. The anthemion at the peak and ends. The front terrace extends across the front elevation and has a rusticated base and classical balustrade. The East and West side elevations and the North rear elevations are undecorated brick with raised basement with plain water table and punctuated by multi-paned windows with stone sills. The original doors of the front and West Side entrances were replaced with metal glass doors in 1980. Replacement windows have been inserted in the original openings in 2001. The brick sills and stone lintels are intact.

These are the only significant alterations to the building. Auditorium or Ballroom - First Floor Entering the building from the Church Street (Main) entrance, one must first climb the stairs to the terrace. These take one to the main entrance of glass doors that lead into a small foyer or air lock and then into the entrance lobby with original marble floors, woodwork, staircase, ornamental plasterwork and chandeliers. On as small meeting and display rooms. On the left side of the lobby is a coatroom. Exterior association.

Interior The Niles Masonic Temple each side and front of the entrance hall are Ladies and Men lounges and restrooms.These lounges are also used The front (south) facade displays a tripartite horizontal division featuring a rusticated one story lower level with North side of the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial and Park.The rectangular shaped building has an NPS Form 10-900 front entry has an arched opening with Renaissance style carved overdoor within a gabled portico having NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Z Page 2 Trumbull County, Ohio Continuing through the lobby is the entrance to the ballroom or auditorium. The ballroom is a magnificent room with balconies on both sides.

There is no fixed seating, but about 200 removable chairs are arranged on each The ballroom has a hardwood floor, decorative plasterwork along balconies and Corinthian column pilasters along the walls. Fellowship Hall and Dining Area - Basement/Lower level prepare full course dinners. Behind the kitchen is the boiler room, which houses two high-pressure steam boilers dining area. From the foot of the stairs, turning to the right will lead you into a recreation area which has two full size billiard or pool tables used for relaxation and entertainment. Also from the stairwell, straight ahead is an elevator, which may be used to go to the upper three floors. This elevator was installed in 1954. This recreation area includes a card room with a fireplace.

By ascending the stairs or taking the elevator to the 2nd floor, you arrive at the Ladies Lounge and Reception The ladies lounge on the south side of the second floor, which is entered through double doors off of the stair or off of the lobby landing is a Ladies dressing room with toilet facilities and a lounge. area. Niles Masonic Temple Ladies Lounge and Restrooms- Second Floor side when the room is used for a stage presentation.There is a raised orchestra stage that is used for many Descending the stairs from the lobby then down another flight of stairs brings you to the basement level.This elevator landing retains its original decorative plasterwork and woodwork.The area has traditionally been used by the ladies as a meeting place and for small groups. This room is also used to receive visiting dignitaries.Just activities including Masonic and Community functions.

To the right of the stage is a small dressing room and increase its efficiency. There are Ladies and Men's Check rooms and toilet facilities near the entrance to the United States Department of the Interior used for heating the entire building.This heating system has recently had a major overhaul of all components to level of the Temple has a large dining room with a capacity of about 250 persons and a large kitchen used to NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Z Page 3 Trumbull County, Ohio Also from this lobby and toward the North or back of the building is the upper part of the lower ballroom and surrounding balcony, which overlooks the ballroom floor.

Continuing the ascent of the stairs or the elevator will bring you to the 3rd floor which has the main meeting rooms for the major Masonic Bodies using the Temple facilities. The Blue Room - Third Floor The third floor is the primary meeting floor for the Masonic Bodies, including the Eastern Star Chapter. This floor is laid out in the traditional manner of most Masonic Blue Lodge meeting halls. There is a large sitting room or gathering place to the front of the building where members and guests gather to meet and talk prior to the stated meetings. Proceeding toward the back of the building is the entrance to the Blue Room. The Blue Room is the official meeting place for most of the Masonic bodies using the Temple.

The Blue Room has a row of permanent chairs on each side of the meeting room with raised platforms for the principal officers and chairs arranged in the customary manner for the other officers of the Masonic bodies. The Senior Officer of the various bodies is seated on a platform stage which also has a movie screen used as part of the various rituals. There is an altar placed in the center of the room, which is the focal point of the lodge. There is also a balcony with seating around the two sides and the back of the room. An organ is located in the back balcony. This space retains its original detailing, woodwork, staircases, and railings. Particularly noteworthy is the open truss wood beamed ceiling. Fourth Floor Although the elevator ends at the third floor there are stairs leading to a fourth floor and to a room which is used certain degrees of the lodge rituals are staged.

There are doors from this fourth floor storage/dressing area which lead out to the back of the balcony area. The building is in excellent condition, with the exception of the front terrace. This structure is in immediate need of repair and is not currently used. The building originally had coal furnaces for heat. However with the installation of new boilers in the late 1930s, the building was switched to gas heat. New windows have been installed twice, most recently in 2001 and the replacement exterior doors described above; however these did not change the outward appearance of the structure. There has been no other major structural change made to the building since its original construction and it remains a major focal point of downtown Niles, Ohio. Niles Masonic Temple for storage of ritual robes and paraphernalia.

This area is also used as a make-up and dressing room when Trumbull County, Ohio 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Areas of Significance - A Property is associated with events that have made our history. significant in our past. X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period,or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant lack individual distinction. LD Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "X" in all the boxes that apply.) A owned by a religious institution or used for Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) - B removed from its original location. - C a birthplace or a grave. -D a cemetery. -E a reconstructed building, object,or structure. - F a commemorative property. -G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Keich, Robert / Hess & Noble Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS) - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR Primary location of additional data 67) has been requested - State Historic Preservation Office - previously listed in the National Register ] Other State agency J previously determined eligible by the National - Federal agency - Local government - designated a National Historic Landmark L University - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey - Other recorded by Historic American Engineering Record 1923 Bibliography Architecture Register Property is: Criteria Considerations Niles Masonic Temple Cultural Affiliation Architect/Builder religious purposes.

Applicable National Register Criteria Significant Dates (Enter categories from instructions) Name of repository: Period of Significance and distinguishable entity whose components for National Register listing) a significant contribution to the broad patterns of B Property is associated with the lives ofpersons (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 1 Trumbull County, Ohio The Niles Masonic Temple is significant under Criterion C as an example of early twentieth century classical revival style architecture in the industrial based community of Niles in Trumbull County, Ohio.

Completed in 1923, the Second Renaissance Revival style Masonic temple is one of few remaining buildings located in Niles' historic downtown from this early twentieth century period of growth and development in the community. Additionally, the Niles Masonic Temple symbolizes through its architectural styling, plan and function the fraternal institution within Niles and the shift in Freemasonry in the 1920s to a more civic, service-focused Organized Freemasonry was established in Ohio in 1790 in Marietta. The earliest founding of a lodge in the Connecticut Western Reserve in Northeast Ohio was in 1803 with the Erie Lodge No. 47, Ancient Free and Accepted York Masons in Warren, Trumbull County.

The Erie Lodge members joined with five other lodges from Marietta, Cincinnati, Zanesville, Chillicothe and Worthington to take action to form a Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Ohio in 1808 in Chillicothe, then the state capital.' During the 1830s and into the mid-nineteenth century, Freemasonry, along with other organizations that practiced secret rituals, fell out of favor and was often the subject of criticism as undemocratic and elitist.? By 1880, Masonic organizations had re-established their positions as important, respectable and prestigious local 1850 - 1860, membership tripled and by 1870 there were almost 500,000 Masons nationwide in over 7000 County after a lapse of forty-three years.* Additional lodges formed in Trumbull County during this period were the Gustavas Lodge No. 442 in Kinsman in 1870; the Warren Council No.

58 Rite and Scottish Masons in Warren in 1871; the Newton Falls Lodge No. 462 in 1872; the Western Reserve Lodge No. 507 in West OH National Register of Historic Places nomination form, section 8, pages 2-3 Earlier Masonic lodges formed in Trumbull County include the Erie Lodge No. 47 of Ancient Free and Accepted York Masons was founded in 1803 in Warren, becoming Erie Lodge No. 3 in 1814; Jerusalem Lodge No. 19, Hartford, 1814; and Mahoning Chapter Rite and Accepted Masons, Warren, originally in 1824, rechartered in 1855. emphasis. lodges. Niles Masonic Temple institutions, developing a broad-based appeal from American middle class men.Nationally, during the period of 3 Dumenil, page 7.

Statement of Significance NPS Form 10-900 importance of the lodge building as a reflection of the Masonic organization as a long-standing significant It was during this post-Civil War period of resurgence that the Mahoning Lodge No. 394 Free and Accepted Masons was formed in Niles in 1867. The Niles Masonic lodge was the first new lodge to form in Trumbull 'Upton, Harriet Taylor, A Twentieth Century History of Trumbull County Vol.1, page 337 and Masonic Temple, Franklin County, 2Knepper, George W., Ohio and Its People, page 163 and Dumenil, Lynn, Freemasonry and American Culture 1880-1930,page 3. OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Section number 8 Page 2 Niles Masonic Temple Trumbull County, Ohio Farmington in 1875; Cortland Lodge No. 529 in 1882; and the Warren Comandery No.

39 Knights Templer in The post-Civil War era brought increased industrial growth and prosperity for Niles. Factors leading up to this growth were the coming of the railroad in 1856 and the demand for industrial products during the Civil War and following it. The iron industry expanded as well as the development of new industries including the Globe Foundry in 1858; the Harris, Blackford & Company rolling mill; the Niles Boiler Works; and in 1872 the Niles Firebrick Company.® The first place the Niles lodge conducted meetings was in a three story commercial building owned by H. H. Mason at the corner of State and Main streets built in 1866. Later locations were also space in various commercial buildings including the Deither Hall and the Wagstaff block, formerly located on site of McKinley Memorial.

The 1867 charter gave the Niles lodge jurisdiction over Masons in Girard and Weathersfield, by 1921 the lodge had grown to 480 members. Even though President William McKinley never entered this building of the Niles Masonic Temple, he had a very significant role in the development of the new building. President McKinley was a Mason and did visit the local Masonic Lodge on occasion when his activities brought him to Niles. Born in Niles on January 29th 1843, throughout his life McKinley maintained a close relationship with several families in Niles and visited the area frequently. President William McKinley was assassinated by an anarchist in Buffalo, NY on September 6, 1901 and died on September 14*h from infection of the bullet wound.

On May 15, 1907 a discussion was engaged at a Mahoning Lodge meeting relative to the formation of a stock company for the purpose of building a Masonic Temple in honor of the late President William McKinley. A motion to appoint a committee of five, being amended to three, to further pursue the plan, passed. Concurrent with these plans, a boyhood friend of McKinley's, Joseph G. Butler, Jr. conceived the idea that Niles, Ohio should have a permanent memorial in honor of William McKinley, the nation's 25'h president. At the suggestion of Butler and sponsored by Congressman W. Aubrey Thomas, of Niles, the 61 Congress of the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial Association. Butler was a founding member of Mahoning Lodge No. 394. He moved to Youngstown in 1878 and established the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company and the Briar Hill Steel Company.

A collector of American art Butler commissioned the New York architectural firm of CONTINUATION SHEET United States of America passed a resolution on March 4,1911 incorporating a body to be known as the 5 Upton, page 337. NPS Form 10-900 6 Griffth, Gregory, Trumbull County Planning Commission, Trumbull County Township Overviews, Weathersfield Township, 1981, motion to solicit members for subscriptions was defeated. The issue came up again on May 22, 1907, and the 1884.5 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.

10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 3 Trumbull County, Ohio Mckim, Mead and White to design the Beaux-Arts style Butler Art Institute (NR:1974) in Youngstown, which The memorial committee, of which Butler was a member, selected the McKim, Mead and White firm from a competition of six national firms to design the McKinley Memorial. The Neo-Classical style memorial and library was to be situated in the center of the Niles commercial area in a park setting bounded on the south by West Park Avenue, on the east by North Main Street, on the north by West Church Street, and on the west by Arlington Avenue. The site called for the clearing of several buildings including the Wagstaff building where the Niles Masonic lodge held their meetings.

The construction of the Memorial began in 1915 with the formal laying of the cornerstone of the Memorial on 16 November 1915. The Masonic Order under the direction of Judge B. F. Perry of Jefferson, Ohio the acting Grand Master of Masons of Ohio, performed this cornerstone ceremony; and Judge Charles M Wilkins of Warren gave the Masonic Oration. With the completion of the William McKinley Birthplace Memorial (NR: 1975) in 1917 and the eventual razing of the building housing their meeting rooms, it became evident that the Masonic Bodies had to find a new home. On May 29, 1917 the Niles Masonic Temple Company was formed "for the purpose of erecting, and equipping a Temple building to be used, and occupied, by two or more Masonic bodies for office or storeroom convenient to carry out this purpose aforesaid and the doing of, all the things necessary or incident into 300 shares of $100 each.

Although the stock was fairly quickly subscribed, it became difficult collecting the cash for the stock. Therefore it was not until April 1919 that the Niles Temple Board resolved to buy the land on the north side of Church Street just opposite the McKinley Birthplace Memorial. The capital stock increased to $125,000.00 on invited Robert J. Keich of the Warren architectural firm of Keich, O'Brien and Hosker to design a building along the lines of a plan submitted at a cost not to exceed $75,000. The architect's fee for this was to be 3% of the cost. In May of 1922 the contract to build the Temple was awarded to the local construction firm of Hess and Noble. The cornerstone for the new Niles Masonic Temple, granite from the McKinley Memorial donated by Joseph G. Butler, Jr., was laid by Most Worshipful Grand Master of Ohio Frank M. Ransbottom in due and ancient form on July 30,1922.

There were 610 Masons and visitors in attendance for the ceremony and parade. On September 21,1923 the Grand Lodge of Ohio convened to dedicate the new Masonic Temple. There was a parade and celebration through the streets of Niles with social activities including a band and dancing in the evening. Niles Masonic Temple thereto."(from The Articles of Incorporation)The initial capital stock of the corporation was $30,000.00 divided was completed in 1919. NPS Form 10-900 purposes, of acquiring, owning, holding and disposing of real estate and personal property necessary or December 1, 1921. In March 1921, the Temple Board decided on the architect for the new structure. They NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.

10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 4 Niles Masonic Temple Trumbull County, Ohio The principal Masonic bodies to meet in the new temple were Mahoning Lodge #394 F&AM, Sincerity Lodge #694 F&AM and Ida McKinley Chapter #229 of The Order of Eastern Star. Founded in 1906 this Order of Eastern Star Chapter was named after the wife of President William McKinley. In February of 2004, Mahoning Lodge #394 and Sincerity Lodge #694 were consolidated to form Niles McKinley Masonic Lodge #794, with a new Masonic Charter and new name to honor Nile's native born son President William McKinley.

The Niles Masonic Temple reflects the growing late nineteenth century trend of Masonic lodges to undertake building campaigns to build their own temples instead of adapting meeting space within existing buildings. These efforts often resulted in monumental, massive buildings with distinct architectural character and fine details - enhancing the prestige of Masonic membership and making an architectural statement of permanence and stability within the community. The Masonic building's scale, architectural styling, and details made them schools, and banks. Masons viewed the temples as impressive testaments to the Masonic presence and prestige The 1920s witnessed a great surge of popularity in Masonic membership coupled with ambitious building projects. Nationally between 1910 and 1920 Masonry almost doubled in size from 1,300,000 to 2,570,000 members.

In 1923 over 30 million dollars was spent in building Masonic temples. These building efforts were highly publicized within the community and to Masonic organizations in neighboring communities and featured based in the practice of the ritual of conferring degrees of Masonry upon members as a means of recognizing a member's expansion of knowledge of freemasonry and advancement within the lodge's membership hierarchy. However during the 1920s Masonry was adapting to broader trends in fraternal organizational development with much greater emphasis upon service within the community, often exhibited by a greater emphasis upon public education, charitable activities, and participation in political and civic issues.

In part this change in focus reflected broad social movements of the early twentieth century - progressivism and the social gospel, both movements based upon the ideals of service and responsibility. Likewise, World War I propaganda and home saw tremendous growth not only in Masonic membership, but also in other fraternal and civic clubs, such as the Rotary, Kiwanis, and Lions. Masonic orders may have viewed this shift in emphasis as a means of competing within a community. 7 Dumenil, pages 149-150. Ibid. important buildings within the community - comparable to other major public buildings such as the courthouse, religious institution to an added emphasis as a civic institution.Masonic organizations were still very much During this same time period, there is seen a fundamental shift from Masonry as a singularly moral and events further enhanced the Masons importance within the community.

front war efforts left a legacy of community participation and service for the greater good. Finally, the 1920s parades and ceremonies celebrating the laying of the cornerstones and the completion of the temples. Such NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 5 Trumbull County, Ohio with these other rapidly growing organizations.? In the 1920s the Niles Evening Register listed meeting times and locations for twenty-four clubs, lodges, and membership organizations within the city. Also, not unlike today's rapid advances of technology and myriad entertainment options competing for one's use of free time, during the 1920s membership organizations such as the Masons were facing an increasing movies, radio, and drives in the automobile.

As a result, in addition to the ritualistic conferring of degrees to members, Masonic meetings were likely to nearby attractions. The Mahoning Lodge #394 sponsored a softball team that played teams of other fraternal organizations in the community and surrounding area. Masonic temple architecture begins to reflect this subtle de-emphasis in the ritual of the organization and the wider range of organized social activities. In some temple plans the lodge room became a smaller part of the The Niles Masonic Temple can be seen as a reflection of these broad trends associated with Masonry during the construction, the laying and dedication of the cornerstone and the dedication of the completed building were highly publicized and elaborate events with parades, speeches by Masonic dignitaries from across the state.

To commemorate these dedication day events the local newspaper dedicated its entire September 23, 1923 issue with headlines, related articles and congratulatory advertisements from local businesses, organizations and professionals. Many of these advertisements acknowledged the beauty of the Masonic temple as a lasting Architecturally, the Niles Masonic Temple complements the early twentieth century classical architectural tone in downtown Niles established by the McKinley Birthplace Memorial and Library. Located across Church Street to the north of the memorial the Masonic Temple's classically detailed façade faces the memorial and park. The plan of the Niles Masonic Temple reflects the new spaces associated with Masonic temples of this assembly or ballroom with balcony in addition to the lodge meeting space. Such rooms were described as - Ibid, pages 170-171, 178.

1 Ibid, pages 182-183, 198. monument in the city. Niles Masonic Temple was considered the "finest of its kind in eastern Ohio.*ll Niles Masonic Temple challenge to entertain to encourage attendance at meetings in order to compete with the then new phenomena of include speakers on local civic affairs and contemporary events, dinner dances, and member excursions to visit building with more space for dining rooms, ballrooms, clubrooms, billiard rooms, reflecting the growing secular nature of masonry beginning in the 1920s. period. The new building featured a dining room, card rooms and billiard tables, ladies reception room and "show pieces" and prominently pictured in Masonic temple dedication issue of the Niles Evening Register. The 1920s, particularly in the architecture and plan of the new temple. The ceremonies associated with its "Niles Evening Register, September 23, 1923, page 9.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 6 Trumbull County, Ohio The architect for the Niles Masonic Temple was Robert Keich. Keich began his architectural practice in Warren, Ohio in 1916 and formed the firm of Keich, O'Brien & Hosker in 1922. Another building designed by Keich during this same period is the James Ward Packard House (NR: 1985) in Warren. Built in 1923 this Georgian Revival style house displays elaborate brickwork and detailing similar to that seen on the Niles Masonic Temple's façade. At the time of the construction of the Niles Masonic Temple, early twentieth century Niles was a thriving industrial center in the Mahoning Valley. In 1900 Nile's population increased by 75% from 1890 reaching 7468.

The industrial growth of the community continued in the early twentieth century with the expansion of the Niles Fire Brick Company and the founding of steel and other manufacturing companies including The Niles Car and Manufacturing Company and the Bradshaw Pottery Company in 1901; The Thomas Steel Mill and Empire Steel Mill in 1902; and the Fostoria Glass Works in 1910. By 1930 Niles' population had reached The Niles Masonic Temple represents one of the last structures of this early twentieth century period within the city's commercial center. With the current demolition of the old Niles High School in the adjacent block to the west of the Temple, there are few buildings remaining relating to the period of the early 1900s.

Along with the Niles Masonic Temple the 1918 Neo-classical Dollar Bank of Niles (TRU-2447-23) and the 1929 Art Deco style Niles Trust Company Banc One)(TRU-2447-23) are located to the southwest of the McKinley Memorial. The 1932 Beaux-Arts style Niles Post Office is located on West Park to the south of the memorial. The city of Niles went through an urban renewal over a period in the early 1970s where a majority of the downtown section was completely demolished and then rebuilt, including many of the churches. This included the razing of most of the remaining buildings that were located in the block of the William McKinley Birthplace Memorial, clearing that area to form a larger park area. This included the building housing the earlier meeting rooms for the Niles Masonic bodies and other fraternal organizations.

Much of the history of the city was destroyed with the loss of these structures. This has been coupled with the late twentieth century expansion of the city to the North and West and the building of the vast Eastwood Mall, resulting in many businesses leaving the downtown area to move to the new shopping area. The Niles Masonic Temple remains a part of the vital history of the founders of this city and area. Many of the founders of the city or instrumental in the development of the area. Some of these directors included a United States Congressman, W Aubrey Thomas, whose family members founded the Thomas Steel Company and other subsidiary industrial plants of the early area development. Jacob Waddell, who donated the land for the large business development of Niles. 16,314.f2 Niles Masonic Temple city park named for him.Walter F.

McQueen, a prominent city attorney who devoted a full life to the social and Masons who served as Directors during the building period of the Temple were descendents of the original 12 Griffth. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Trumbull County, Ohio Niles, Ohio. Sponsored by Niles Historical Society. 1987 Dumenil, Lynn, Freemasonry and American Culture, 1880-1930, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, Mather, George A., Masonic Lodge, Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1995. Mahoning Lodge # 394 F&AM, History of, Compiled by Daryl W. Day, George W. Anderson and Harold L. Lewis, February 1979 and Revised by David W. Rich, 2004 Niles Evening Register, July 30, 1922, September 23, 1923.

Niles Masonic Temple Association, Articles of Incorporation and Minutes of Meetings, 14 May 1929 through 8 October 1953 Sincerity Lodge #694 F&AM, History of, Compiled by Robert C. Stevens, 1988 and Revised by Marc A. Stevens, 2004 Upton, Harriet Taylor, A Twentieth Century History of Trumbull County, Ohio, Vol. I, Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1909. Bibliography April 1929 Niles Masonic Temple Company, Articles of Incorporation and Minutes of Meetings, 29 May 1917 through 15 Niles Masonic Temple Section number 9 Page 1 Allison, Grace, "Heaton's Town", a collection of published Articles written about people, places, and events of 1984. Trumbull County, Ohio 10. Geographical Data 17 519590 4558760 Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11.

Form Prepared By name/title organization Andrew Konsol, President and Richard Stephens, Vice President with Barbara Powers, Ohio Historic Preservation Office date15 Oct. 2004 street & number Niles Masonic Temple Association, 22 West Church Street telephone 330-652-2933 city or town Niles _ state Ohio. _ zip code 44446 Submit the following items with the completed form: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) name Niles Masonic Temple Association street & number 22 West Church Street Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form.

Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of Maps Photographs Niles Masonic Temple Continuation Sheets Additional Documentation Property Owner Additional items UTM References Boundary Justification See Continuation Sheet Zone Easting Northing (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Acreage of Property Less than one acre Representative black and white photographs of the property. Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including the time for reviewing Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a NPS Form 10-900 OMB No.

1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Trumbull County, Ohio Verbal Boundary Description The building is located on Parcel No. 25015500, City of Niles, Ohio, with West Church Street and the McKinley Birthplace memorial to the south, an automobile tire service business on the east, the Temple and Church parking lot to the west and a supermarket parking lot to the north. The boundary reflects the land historically associated with the property Boundary Justification Niles Masonic Temple Section number 10 Page 1 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Trumbull County, Ohio Richard H.

Stephens October 26 2004 22 West Church Street Niles, Ohio 44446 Left Front of Temple Looking NNE Front View of Temple Looking due North Right Front of Temple Looking NNW Left Side of Temple Through Parking Lot showing Current Entrance Ante Room to the right off of Main Lobby and Entrance to Men's Room Ante Room to the left off of Main Lobby and Entrance to Ladies Room Kitchen Area of Temple off of Dining Room Looking to the West Dining Room Area Looking North toward Kitchen Area Recreation Area with two pool tables First Floor Ballroom Looking North toward stage First Floor Ballroom looking from stage toward entrance doors Second floor Ladies Lounge at Front of building Looking West toward windows Second Floor - Entrance to Ladies Dressing Room Third Floor- Lodge Room - Looking to the South from stage. room.

PHOTOGRAPHS Description First Floor Ballroom Stage Looking down from 2nd floor balcony Photo No. CONTINUATION SHEET All Photos by: Section number Additional Documentation Page Photographs Front Entrance with Arched Opening Niles Masonic Temple Negatives at Niles Masonic Temple Building Cornerstone at Right side front of building. Third Floor-Men's Lounge and Reception Area-Looking toward Southwest corner of First Floor Entrance from Inner Lobby NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Section number Additional Documentation Page 4 Trumbull County, Ohio BASEMENT FLOOR/LOWER LEVEL STORAGE CONTINUATION SHEET Niles Masonic Temple NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.

10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Niles Masonic Temple Trumbull County, Ohio ASSEMBLY ROOM MEN First Floor CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Additional Documentation Page 5 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Trumbull County, Ohio LADIES Second Floor KITCHEN Niles Masonic Temple Section number Additional Documentation Page 6 RECEPTION RODM NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Additional Documentation Page Z Trumbull County, Ohio Niles Masonic Temple Third Floor NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.

10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Trumbull County, Ohio Fourth Floor Section number Additional Documentation Page 8 Niles Masonic Temple LOCKER NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: OTHER : N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the TELEPHONE REJECT 3/30/06 MULTIPLE RETURN DATE DISCIPLINE 4/13/06 REVIEWER 2/28/06 RECOM./CRITERIA PDIL: EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR REASONS FOR REVIEW: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: Entered in tho STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Trumbull 4.12-06DATE ACCEPT nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPs.

Vational Rogister NILES TRAMBULL CO. OHIO LOOKING NNE PHOTOGRADH NO l LEFT FROMT OF FEMPLE NILES MASONIC TEMPLO NILES MASONÍC TEMPLE NILES, TRUMBULL CO, OHIO FRONT VIEW of TEMPLE PHOTOGRAPI No 2 LOOKING DUE NORTH 22 WEST CHURCH STREET 22 WEST CHURCH STAEET NILES TRUMBULLCO, OHIO PHOTOGRAPH NO LOOKIIU NNW NILES MASOmIC TEMPLE 22 WEST CHUACH STREET NILES, TRUMBULLCO, OHIO LEFT SIDE OF BUILDING NILES MASOMIO TEMPLE OHOTOGRAPH HO PHOTO GAAPH ORIGINAL MAIN ENTRANCE 1922 22 WEST CHURCH STREET PItOTOGRAPIt No 6 BUILDIWE CORNER STONG NILES, TRUMBULL CO., OH10 NILES MASONLCTEMRLE NILES MAsonic TEmPLE ZZ WEST CHURCH STREET PHOTOGRAPH NO FOYER AND MAIN LOBBY 22 WEST CHURCH STREET NILES, TRUMBULCO.

ONIO PHOTOGRAPH NO 8 NILES MASONiC TEMPLE LooKiNG to theEAST T meNs Roon PASTOGRAPH No NILES mASONIC TEmPLE 22 WEST CHURCIt STREETI NILES, TRUMBULLCO, OHTO TO LADIES ROOM PHOTO No LOOKING NORTH TOWARD KITCHEN AREA RECREATIOn AREA PHOTO No 13 NILES. TRUMBULL CO, OHIO NILES MASONIC TEMPLE PHOTO No 15 NILES MASMIC TEhPLE NILES MASOnIC TemPLE PitoTo No 18 22 WEST CHuecIt STREET NILGS, TRUMBULCO, OHIO County, State Niles Masonic Temple X Photographs (missing #20) Ohio Missing Core Documentation Reference Number Property Name The following Core Documentation is missing from this entry: Nomination Form USGS Map 06000274 Trumbull County, Niles Masonic Trumbull Ca.

OH 17 519590 4558760 UNITED STATES WARREN QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WARREN, OHIO STATE OF OHIO 75 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) 1994 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Sunday, November 27, 2005 22 West Church Street historical status. W. Douglas Nutter F.& A.M., we are very proud and honored that the Niles Masonic Temple is being considered for listing on the National Register as a Historical site.

The Temple Board Worshipful Master has our full support and cooperation in pursuit of this Niles, Ohio 44446 On behalf of the Brethren of Niles McKinley Lodge #794 Respectfully, Dear Temple Board Members, Niles Masonic Temple Board William McKinley, 25th President of the United States City Building / 34 West State Street / Niles, Ohio 44446 Born in Niles January 29, 1843 Telephone: (330) 652-3415 - (330) 540-4597 November 29, 2005 Ohio Historical Society Ohio Historical Preservation Office 567 East Hudson St.

Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 Re: Niles Masonic Temple, 22 West Church Street Niles, Ohio Masonic Temple located within the City of Niles as a nominee for the cc: file Niles - Where History Lives Respectfully, Office of the Mayor Historic preservation is an effective tool for managing growth, Trumbull County Temple is worthy of preservation and the recognition for and in preserving our nation's and cities heritage. National Register of Historic Places.It is in my opinion that the Masonic Ralph A. Infante / Mayor revitalizing neighborhoods, creating economic opportunities, fostering local Dear Mr. Gordon: pride and maintaining community character while enhancing livability. It is with pleasure that I write this letter of support for the Niles If there is anything further that you may need, please do not hesitate to phone my office. City of Niles, Ohio RAI:mm