Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Primary location of additional data - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR x State Historic Preservation Office 67) has been requested - Other State agency - previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - previously determined eligible by the National L Local government L University - designated a National Historic Landmark - Other J recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Name of repository: ] recorded by Historic American Engineering Record 1832 Register Bibliography Architecture Criteria Considerations Applicable National Register Criteria religious purposes. Signifiant Dates Property is: our history.
Architect/Builder (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing) Cultural Affiliation Previous documentation on file (NPS) G less than50years of age orachieved significance NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Knox County, Ohio The Richard and Ann Loveridge House meets the National Register of Historic Places Criterion C as a house displays the form, features and plan associated with a nineteenth century house type reflecting the westward migration of Mid-Atlantic house types associated with settlement patterns in the United States Military District in northeast Ohio that includes Knox County.
The house type can be best described as a 2-story, 5-bay, double-pile without the center hall plan frequently associated with the type. This house form is influenced by formal, symmetrical Georgian forms coming from England and Central Europe that appear along the eastern United States during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. In New Jersey, the 2-story, 5-bay, double-pile houses began to appear in the second conducive to such a rectangular plan became the dominant house form.
Before the Revolutionary War, the type was associated in New Jersey with the wealthiest, uppermost 5% of households, but after the war it began a was far more widespread and prevalent, obtainable by an estimated upper third of the population.' The Loveridge House reflects this house type through its symmetrical, five bay façade, side gable roof with end chimneys, and two-story double-pile plan with rear kitchen ell. This early house type also features common bond brick building material and cut sandstone foundation, window lintels and sills. Along with a narrow staircase that wraps around the western chimney, and original window trim on both the first and second floors, the house retains interior mortise and tenon doors, and four original fireplaces including the large cooking fireplace in the rear ell wing of the house.
The sandstone for the foundation was transported from the Kokosing before Knox County was organized.' Knox County is part of the United States Military District (USMD) land survey along with all or part of Franklin, Delaware, Licking, Morrow, Noble, Marion, Holmes, Coshocton, Muskingum, Tuscarawas and Guernsey counties. The USMD was established by a Congressional Act in 1796 to grant bounty land to Continental Army officers and soldiers. 'Hill, N.N., History of Knox County, Mount Vernon, 1881 The founding of Mount Vernon began in the early 19th century and the town was platted in 1805, three years slow spread downward in the socio-economic scale, so that by the middle of the 19 century such a house type significant early example of a rural vernacular property type in the Mount Vernon, Knox County area.
The River and was likely cut by the first area stonecutter, a Welchman named William George. Section number 8 Page 1 Correspondence with Robert Craig, Registration Coordinator, New Jersey Historic Preservation Office, July 21, 2008. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Knox County, Ohio The population of the USMD was quite varied including Virginians, Pennsylvanians, English immigrants, Delaware. House types associated with the building traditions of these areas are reflected in the early buildings of the region, including the Loveridge House.?
Early 19t century houses displaying a 2-story, double-pile gable roof type are found within the counties of the USMD, Ohio Historic Inventory documents 248 examples of the form built between 1830 and 1850 occurring both in towns and rural townships such as Mount Vernon, Fredericktown, Mount Liberty and Gambier in Knox County. The information on the survey form does not distinguish between examples with or without center halls. Another commonly found house type within the USMD settlement region is the 2-story, 3-5 bay, single-pile house plan. The Ohio Historic Inventory records Richard and Ann Loveridge House is an example of this pattern that helps to trace the impact of the Georgian form on American house types and westward settlement patterns during the first half of the 19 century.
Within the Loveridge House's location of Morris Township several other examples these house types have been identified. Several of these other examples have had their overall form altered by more recent additions and Before the city of Mount Vernon began to thrive the fertile farmlands north of the city were being distributed through land grants appropriated for military services. The Richard and Ann Loveridge house, now located on .897 acres was originally part of an estimated 4000 acres granted to a Mr. Lemuel Cobb via patent by President John Adams on March 2, 1799 to satisfy a warrant for military services in response to the Act of Congress passed on the 1 day of June 1796, entitled "An Act Regulating the Grants of Land Appropriated for Military and Range 13, Knox County Ohio and was deeded by Warranty Deed on September 4, 1800 (Map from "An Abstract of Title" prepared for John C.
Loveridge). On June 8, 1808 Enoch Ball and his wife Joana Ball sold 300 of their 500 acres to Richard Loveridge for $900.00. The deed abstract describes the 300 acres as follows: John C. Loveridge, July 5, 1923 3Knepper, George. Ohio and Its People. p. 114. attached garages. 136 exmples of this variation upon the Georgian house type within the same early 19t century time period.
The Lemuel Cobb then sold500 acres to a Mr.Enoch Ball,which are described as being Lot No.7of Qr.3,Twp7 Section number 8 Page 2 German pietists, and people from New England and the Eastern Seaboard, particularly New Jersey and Services, and for the Society of the United Brethren for Propagating the Gospel Among the Heathen." The original grant refers to the 4000 acres as being located in the 3d quarter of the 7th Township in the 13" Range." * Dermont, Charles, Attorney At Law, Mount Vernon Ohio, An Abstract of Title, prepared from the records of Knox County, Ohio for NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 3 Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House ".all that tract of land situated in the County of Knox and State of Ohio in Qr. 3, Twp.
7 and Range 13 east of the S.W. corner of said Twp; thence east one said line 60 chains; thence N. 50 chains; thence W. 60 chains; thence S. 50 chains to the place of beginning, containing 300 acres." Richard Loveridge (1779-1845) and his family are identified with the original settlement of Knox County. The family had emigrated from England to New York, and bought land in Connecticut, in the mid-1650s, then through the 5 generations, made their way to New Jersey and Ohio. As pioneers in the area, they set the standard for Knox County by developing some of the finest agricultural lands in the area using advanced farming methods for the time and constructing sophisticated homes and barns.
On April 4, 1845 the property and house appear in an "Action for Partition," due to the death of Richard "It is therefore ordered that by the oaths of James McGibeny, Joseph Adams and Isaac Nicodemus, three judicious and disinterested freeholders of said County, one full and equal part of the premises described The order further describes real estate and real property to be divided among the remaining ten Loveridge children. Shortly after the estate settlement Ann Loveridge released, through Quit Claim Deed dated May 26, 1845, her interest and Dower estate to her son Philip Loveridge. The abstract of title describes the estate as thence E. on the north line of said Richard Loveridge's home farm;thence S. 212.40 poles; thence E. 8.15 poles; thence N. 129.35 poles to the center of the road; thence E. 8.15 poles; thence N. 81.65 poles; Richard Loveridge's widow Ann died in 1854.
The farm and dwellings were owned and occupied by Loveridges for three generations; built and developed by Richard Loveridge, then passed to his son, Phillip the Loveridge family until 1934 when the house was lost due to an unpaid note. It has since known many owners and continued loss of the original acreage associated with the house. follows: Loveridge (Chancery Record E., Pages 461 to 466, Knox County, Ohio). "...lying and being in Knox County, Ohio, commencing at a point 97.73 rods from the N.W. corner; in said petition be set off and assigned to the said Ann Loveridge as the Dower estate therein." bounded and described as follows: It being part of Lot No. 7 beginning in the Township line 40 chains Knox County, Ohio 7 and being the 60 acres of land set off and assigned as Dower to the said Ann.The consideration amount was $500.00. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 4 Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House The Loveridge family played an important part in the early development of Knox County, including the first conversation; the rhymes becoming known as "Loveridgeisms." Richard Loverside and his wife, Ann, arrived in Knox County, Ohio in 1812. They were one of the first permanent settlers and theirs was some of the early developed farm holding in Morris Township, later with a well-built house of sophisticated structure and design. Their land included 300 acres of level and fertile, bottomland along Owl Creek. Their farming included the raising of corn, wheat, and oats. They had an apple orchard and all kinds of berries. They also raised cows, horses and sheep. Pennsylvania as a young man.
Later, he invented a plow and had it patented in 1828. He also made the first threshing machine that was used in Knox County, but kept it for is own use. He also made the first machine to saw shingles; this he also confined to his own use. Johnny Appleseed, friend of Phillip Loveridge, according to family legend, is said to have stayed in the Loveridge home and planted several apple trees at the east of the house, some of which grew up to 8' in The following is an excerpt from The History of Knox County, by A. Banning Norton, 1862. "James Loveridge and his wife, both living, came from Morris County, New Jersey in 1805, and Richard now in Morris. Phillip resides on the farm of Richard. Loveridgeisms are peculiarities of expression in rhyme pertaining to this family. Richard got a patent for his plow in 1828 and an exclusive right to rhyme in conversation has been inherited in this family.
Long may the old stock be spared to indulge their propensity for sport in verse. They have been industrious citizens." The Richard Loveridge house has survived significant periods of neglect yet has found favor in the efforts of the Knox County and a lasting emblem of this pioneering family. diameter. Knox County, Ohio current owners Thomas and Brenda Fish.It is an example of the early architectural heritage seen throughout tannery in the area &numerous inventions.In addition, the family had an acknowledged right to rhyme in in 1812. The latter was an inventive genius;he died several years since. There are many of this name Richard Loveridge has a fine mathematical mind and studied geometry at home.He taught school in Reading, NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 9 Page 1 Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Dermont, Charles, Attorney At Law, Mount Vernon Ohio, An Abstract of Title, prepared from the records of Knox County, Ohio for John C. Loveridge, July 5, 1923 Gordon, Stephen C., How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory, Columbus, OH: Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society, 1992. Jakle, John A., Robert W. Bastian, and Douglas K. Meyer. Common Houses in America's Small Towns, The Atlantic Seaboard to the Mississippi Valley, Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1989 Kauffman, Henry J., The American Farmhouse, 1975 Knepper, George W., Ohio and Its People, Akron, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1989. Lewis, Peirce F., "Common Houses, Cultural Spoor," Landscape, Vol. 19, No.
2, January 1975, pp1-22, Light, Sally, House Histories, A Guide to Tracing the Genealogy of Your Home, 1989. Lorey, Frederick, History of Knox County, Ohio, 1876-1976, 1st Ed., 1976 Ohio Historic Inventory, Ohio Historical Preservation Office, Knox, Richland, Ashland, Franklin, Morrow, Delaware, Holmes, and Coshocton counties. Phillips, Steven J., An Illustrated Guide to American Domestic Architecture (1600 to 1940), c. 1989 Porter, Lorle, Politics & Perils, Mount Vernon Ohio in the Nineteenth Century, 2005 USGS 15 Minute Series, Ohio Fredricktown Quadrangle, Jan. 1915, reprinted 1920 United States Federal Population Census, Knox County, Ohio 1850, 1840, 1830, 1820 Bibliography Knox County, Ohio Hill, N.N. Jr., The History of Knox County, Ohio, 1881 Norton, A.Banning, The History of Knox County, Ohio, 1862 Loveridge, Donald, oral history.
Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Knox County, Ohio 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property less than one acre (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1 17 370524 4475233 Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By name/title organization Thomas J. & Brenda S. Fish date 4/1/04 street & number 12526 Lower Green Valley Road telephone 740-397-7668 city or town Mount Vernon _ state Ohio zip code 43050 Submit the following items with the completed form: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. Representative black and white photographs of the property. (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) name Thomas J. and Brenda S.
Fish Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of Photographs Continuation Sheets Additional Documentation Boundary Justification Property Owner Additional items UTM References Zone Easting Northing See Continuation Sheet this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.0.
Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. Maps NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 10 Page 1 Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Verbal Boundary Description Situated in the Township of Morris, County of Knox, State of Ohio: being a part of Lot Number Seven (#7), Page 745; thence South 4 degrees 20 minutes West along Day's East line a distance of 1370.6 feet to an iron pipe and the centerline of Township Road 389 (AKA Lower Green Valley Road); thence North 84 degrees 30 minutes West along the center ling of Township Road 218.0 feet to a point, a witness iron pin set North 5 degrees East 20 feet from road centerline and the point of beginning of this tract; thence continue North 84 degrees 30 minutes West along road centerline 170 feet to a point, witness iron pin set North 5 degrees East 20 feet from road centerline; thence North 5 degrees East passing over the witness pin a distance of 2320 feet to an iron pin; thence South 5 degrees West as distance of 230 feet to a point and the intersection of road centerline Said described tract contains 0.897 acre subject to all legal highways and easements, of record.
This description and a survey were prepared by G.H. Detmer Surveyor of Ohio #4588 on July LT, 1978. Prior Instrument Reference: Volume 342, Page 714, of the Knox County Deed Records. The boundary includes the house (single contributing building) and two non-contributing buildings, the Boundary Justification and the point of beginning. National Park Service follows: Commencing at a point being the Northeast corner of Lot #7; thence West along the North line of lot 7 smokehouse and the barn-style garage. The composition of the original farm (300 acres) has varied over the Knox County, Ohio Quarter 3, Range 13, U.S.M.
Innds, Morris Township, Knox County Ohio and more particularly described as a distance of 1,659' to a point and the Northeast corner of the Steven Day Farm recorded in Deed Volume 306, years, however this 0.897-acre space has historically been part of the Loveridge Farm since purchased in 1808. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior Section number Photographs Page 1 Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Thomas Fish 12526 Lower Green Valley Road Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050 Description of views and photograph numbers: 1. Front, looking northeast 3. Front of west view, looking northeast 4. Front view, looking north, showing tie-bar, center & top 5. Rear, looking south, showing other end of tie-bar 6. Rear to east end, looking southwest showing rear extension and patio 7. Rear view, looking south 8. West side, looking east.
This is the common entrance to house, leads to kitchen. Also shows partial 10. Interior stairway to 2n° floor, looking upward, has two landings Photographer: appearance of the nominated property) National Park Service Location of Negatives: stonewall around driveway. CONTINUATION SHEET 11. Looking northeast.Small log outbuilding (non-contributing) with wood shingled roof 9.Interior; example of angular window framing and deep windowsills.All windows are same style.
Date of photos: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Knox County, Ohio October 1, 2003 (photos still accurately represent current Knox county, OH [not to scale] Loveridge, Richard, House SECONIDFLOOR BAnt UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF 45TH DAY: REASONS FOR REVIEW: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the TELEPHONE RETURN DATE REJECT MULTIPLE DISCIPLINE REVIEWER 3/24/09 2/18/09 4/03/09 RECOM./CRITERIA Historic Places NAME: Entered in EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET OTHER: The National Registe DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N REQUEST: N ACCEPT 3/09/09 SAMPLE: DATE OF PENDING LIST: Lower Green Valley Road M+. Ve rnon. Ot, Knox Co.
Loveridqe Home Loveridge Home Lovendge Home Loveridge tome Lower Green Valley Rd. 855 Loveridge tome Loveridge Hone 854 17-370524 4445233 UTM KEF UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROAD CLASSIFICATION FREDERICKTOWN. OHIO 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) Loveridge, Richand Hse 1961 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FREDERICKTOWN QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES STATE OF OHIO DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FEB 1 8 2009 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES National Park Service 2280 February 11, 2009 Ms. Jan Matthews, Associate Director and Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 "T" (Eye) Street, NW Washington DC 20005 Enclosed please find five (5) new National Register nominations for Ohio.
All appropriate NEW NOMINATION Friends Boarding School and Ohio Yearly Meeting Historic District Rock Hill Presbyterian Church Cheviot Fieldhouse Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House Town Pump of East Sparta If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000. Dr. William K. Laidlaw, Jr. State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 567 East Hudson Street, Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 COUNTY Hamilton www.ohiohistory.org HISTORY Sincerely, Knox Enclosures Stark Belmont OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY National Register notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. RECEIVED 2280 Dear Ms. Matthews: OHIO