Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 - State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency - previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - previously determined eligible by the National - Local government Register - University - designated a National Historic Landmark - Other - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey #. Name of repository: _ recorded by Historic American Engineering Record #. NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Black Tavern (2010 Boundary Increase) Dudley (Worcester), MA Section number 8 Page 1 Statement of Significance The barn and annex are historically and architecturally significant components of the Black Tavern complex. They are important contributors to the overall appearance of Dudley Center, and to the architectural integrity of the intersection of Center and Tanyard roads, where the Town Common, the Congregational Church, and the Grange stand on the opposite side of Center Road. In addition, the Black Tavern Barn is one of only four or five 19" century barns remaining in Dudley, and it is the only example of an English Barn. The annex was moved to the site ca. 1830.
While less is known about its history, the annex, which stands between the house and the barn, has been associated with the Black Tavern for almost as long as the barn. The Black Tavern Barn and Annex retain integrity and meet National Register criteria A and C at the local level as outbuildings associated with the Black Tavern beginning in the second quarter of the 19th century. The Black Tavern was built by cabinetmaker Hezekiah Healy in 1804 on the Boston to Hartford stagecoach route (now Center Road). After Healy died in 1817, his wife Becca and her daughters Becca and Clarinda operated the tavern for several more years. Thereafter it became exclusively the family's dwelling place. Remaining in the Healy family for over 140 years, the property descended through the female line (Goodell) until Mary Goodell transferred it to Nichols College in 1946. The barn has been dated to ca.
1825 by physical evidence. An 1823 inventory for a "Warrant of Partition Papers" on the Healy estate noted the presence of a barn, but it is not clear if that was the present building or an earlier barn. According to the physical evidence analyzed by John O. Curtis in 2004, the dimensions of the primary members of the braced timber frame and the type of nails he found suggest the ca. 1825 date. Curtis noted that the side-gable formEnglish Barn - was actually somewhat retarditare by the early 1820s, when most barns were taking the front gableNew England - form, which put the entry in the gable end and allowed a drive-through traffic pattern. He also noted that the New England barn typically had an excavated cellar, while the English barn did not.
Thus the banked, side-gabled Black Tavern barn had an old-fashioned form that incorporated an avant-garde feature in the utilization of the cellar space. Noting that the combination of forward- and backward-looking features was not unusual, Curtis speculated that these features, along with the relatively small size of the barn, suggested that the main section was intended for the storage of hay, while the cellar area was likely used for the stabling of horses. He also noted that traces of whitewash on the interior suggested that the barn was used for dairy purposes at some point. The annex is believed to have been moved to its present location ca. 1830 as a one-story building. It became Warren Goodell's Shoe Shop, probably after Warren's 1836 marriage to Clarinda Healy.
While the dates of the alterations to the annex are unknown, it was two stories tall in an historic photo that is dated ca. 1900. At that time, it had what appears to have been a row of five multilight, double-hung sash on the façade at the second story, and possibly an entry in the center of the first story. (continued) NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Black Tavern (2010 Boundary Increase) Dudley (Worcester), MA Section number 8 Page 2 Warren and Clarinda Goodell raised four children in the Black Tavern: Waldo, Ansin, Edwin, and Charles. The next known owner of the property was the Reverend Charles L. Goodell (d.1937), Hezekiah Healy's grandson. A prominent Methodist minister based in New York, Rev. Goodell used the Black Tavern as a summer house.
He conveyed the property to his wife, Mary B. Goodell, in 1915. In 1946, she conveyed the parcel containing the tavern, barn, and annex to the trustees of Nichols Junior College. The Black Tavern was used as a guesthouse, while the barn and annex were altered in the 1950s to become dormitories. Major alterations to the barn included dividing it into three bays with a center entry created by blocking down the ten-foot-wide main entry to the barn and fitting it with a six-panel door with sidelights. This was flanked by 6/6 sash windows at the first and second stories. A triple casement sash was inserted above the entry, and a classical portico resting on columns sheltered the entry. The interior was reconfigured to create dormitory rooms. The annex was fitted with doors at the first and second story and a large multilight window at the first story.
In 1980, Nichols College subdivided the lot and transferred title to the Black Tavern on 8,242 square feet of land to the Black Tavern Historical Society of Dudley. The Society restored the tavern to operate as a museum, meeting, and function space. Nichols College retained the barn and annex until 2002, when the two ancillary buildings were sold to the Black Tavern Historical Society for $17,000. The complex, now on a 23,455-square- foot parcel, was once again owned by a single entity, and the Society began to restore the barn and annex to their historic appearances based on photographs and a historic structure report. Great care has been taken to retain historic building fabric and to replicate lost elements.
The restoration project has been accomplished with a great deal of community support and volunteer effort, including the raising of money by local third graders, who come to the museum on field trips to learn about the history of their town. Although the rear elevations of the barn and annex await funding for exterior restoration, the Black Tavern's barn and annex are being used for events, local history exhibitions, and to interpret Dudley's agricultural and industrial history. In addition, returning the barn and annex to their historic appearances has restored the architectural integrity of the streetscape at this prominent site in Dudley Center. Archaeological Significance Since patterns of ancient Native American settlement in Dudley are poorly understood, any surviving sites could be significant.
Site distributions in this area generally reflect underreporting and the lack of systematically investigated sites. Ancient sites in this area may contribute important information related to Native subsistence and settlement patterns for the Central Massachusetts uplands, and Worcester Plateau in general. This information may indicate the extent that Native groups in this area were related to similar groups in the Connecticut River Valley to the west, the coastal lowlands to the east, or the Thames River Basin in Connecticut to the south. Many ancient Native American settlement models discuss subsistence and settlement within the framework of river basin drainage boundaries. Ancient sites in this area may contribute important information that helps to test this model, or, investigate the extent to which certain patterns, such as trade, cross-cut drainage boundaries.
(continued) NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page 3 Black Tavern (2010 Boundary Increase) Dudley (Worcester), MA Given the Tavern, barn, and annex's central location in Dudley, and the Tavern's importance as a formal and informal meeting place, surviving archaeological resources have a high potential for contributing important information related to the understanding of Dudley's social, cultural, and economic development. Additional historical research, combined with archaeological survey and testing, may identify the full range of structures present on the Tavern complex from its construction in 1804 to the 20** century.
Builder's trenches and construction features associated with the Tavern, barn, and annex may contribute important evidence that clearly indicates when the structures were built, alterations to their original construction, and construction techniques used. Historical and archaeological research may contribute important information that identifies the dates of alterations that are presently unknown to the annex. Similar information may also survive for buildings that survive in an archaeological context. Detailed analysis of the contents of occupational-related features associated with the Tavern, barn, and annex may contribute important information related to the activities and individuals associated with each structure at specific points in time and over time.
For example, Black Tavern's most important period of significance was during the early 19" century, and few details of its use in the latter decades of the century are known. Detailed analysis of the contents of occupational-related features may contribute information related to the services available at the tavern and how they changed from the early 19" century to later in the century. Similar analysis may also contribute information related to the individuals who frequented the tavern and how the tavern's clientele changed through time. Much of the information described above can provide much-needed details of the tavern's use during the latter decades of the 19*h century that are presently unknown. Similar information may also survive from the tavern's use as a private residence during the 20t* century.
Detailed analysis of the contents of occupational-related features associated with the annex may contribute important information related to the building's use as a private residence and Warren Goodell's shoe shop after its move to the present site in ca. 1830. Information may survive related to the manufacture of shoes and their related technology, and 19# century family life in Dudley. Excavation and analysis of builder's trenches, related construction features, refuse scatters, and other features associated with the barn's use may contribute important information related to the present barn extant on the property. Archaeological testing in and around the barn may contribute evidence that the existing barn replaced an earlier barn on the same site or nearby. Similar research might also contribute evidence related to the barn's architectural characteristics and its construction.
The extant barn is a rare example of an English Barn dating to ca. 1825. The barn was converted to living space in the mid 20" century, and is currently being restored to its historic appearance. Archaeological testing may contribute important evidence related to the barn's design or renovation that could be important in the restoration. (end) BlackTavern (2010Boundarylncrease) Name of Property Worcester,MA County, State 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property. less than one acre UTM References See continuation sheet. (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1. 19 Zone 257555 Easting 4658800 Northing 2. Zone Easting Northing 3 Zone 4.
Zone Easting Easting _ See continuation sheet Northing Northing Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By name/title_ Karen Davis, MHC, with Betsy Friedberg, NR Director, MHC organization_ Massachusetts Historical Commission _ date _ September, 2010 street & number 220 Morrissey Boulevard -telephone617-727-8470 city or town_ Boston _ state MA _ zip code_02125 Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets Maps A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. A sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Photographs Representative black and white photographs of the property.
Additional items (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) name - Black Tavern Historical Society of Dudley, Inc street & number P.O. Box 1804 telephone city or town. Dudley state MA -zip code 01571 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including the time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.0. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Black Tavern (2010 Boundary Increase) Dudley (Worcester), MA Section number 9, 10, photos Page 1 Additional Bibliography Branniff, L. K. "Black Tavern and Rattlesnake Trail." Webster Times.
January 5, 2007. Curtis, John O. " Black Tavern Barn Restoration: Historic Structure Assessment" March 18, 2004. Moseley, Charles and Betsy Friedberg. Black Tavern National Register Nomination. Massachusetts Historical Commission. 1985. Patenaude, Edward. "Black Tavern turnabout." The Evening Gazette. Worcester. June 7, 1986 MHC Inventory Forms: DUD.55, Black Tavern by F.W. Lyman and N.L. Doonan, 1981. Updated by Phillip Warbasse, vice president of Chenot Associates. 2009 (including historic and current photographs as well as photographs of the restoration in progress. DUD.B, Dudley Center Area Form by Sanford Johnson. 2001 (end) Additional Geographic information The Black Tavern, barn, and annex stand on a 23,455 square-foot parcel of land shown as parcel 8 on assessors map 222,which is attached (end) Photograph Log Photographer: Chenot Associates, Inc.
2009 Photo 1 Barn, Annex, Tavern (looking east at west elevation) Photo 2 Barn and Annex (looking east at west elevation) Photo 3 Gable end of the Barn (looking south at north elevation) Photo 4 Barn interior, looking south and west Historic Photographs Photo 1 Methodist Church, Hezekiah Healy's Barn, Warren Goodell's Shoe Shop, and The Black Tavern, ca. 1900 Photo 2 Dudley Hill- Black Tavern Built in 1804, and to the left Old Methodist Church and Bemis Store, n.d. (end) 39: tial ehstes EV 2X3%R0005 ta cor: ver.
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1 05 0i Coers 130 Dn or2ees 07 eta 200333537 -3-12-79 27220M KIBH 1Rd CRE N A TTRE Aasorg 4e 00/90/6 no danesdiy yy 20 20s/ ge. 3100 3 Krt -0 @ 13902 35, CE 20 NWAD 201343/32 0330 20%eL 309SY RiA) CSlRCUAC: 2S 02 L2 0s 002E 2030= 02e 2503 05 30ld 4519 22 OS EI6SS 71V25AN 2KI30 1039 ave nef tee MO 000 ourios NSANCK 1:3:3 re. TISS 0N 20 S000T AR2US 16 1.03a E o. 121~ 17 5,060sf P Search IAselect 21,00DST in 80.95 210.98' 81.9' 130 129,31- 210 18 33,200sf 150' 116.73' 110 83.53 140 239.7 78.071 13 47 34,510sf 135. 132.86 E 150- M.L. 61.33 227-88 LEGEND calc 132,49' 200% 246.84 Search illieb 1.46a 6o- 246.84' 60.52 109.18' 95 23,455sf 191.57' 35.27' 86.671 113.25 245.9' 113. 109.46' 112' 19.63 10 125.22 22,689 100-sf 2R 11 17,664sf 8 M.L. -TANYARD ROAD Dudley Tavern, barn, v annex-parcel8 EXEMPT PROPERTY.
- SUBDIVISION LOT NO.. M.L. FEET 100 X 4 8.2a 215-1 +252 232. 30.00 ORAMAN POND 15.08 228-64 130 2400 FOSKETT ,200 1.02. 227-85 TOS LEAM DESCREPION OR CO PIEPARES IT IS NOT VALO THE HORIZONTAL DATUM IS THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE PLANE COORDINATE SYSTEM, NAD 83 REVISEDANDREPRINTEDBY CARTOGRAPHIC ASSOC. INC.- VEA SREO CALDMAIEE LEGENC - cole 173 g2 W4.75 le 10a coc 4821/ 1,400 1.08 31,900 120 190 EASTERBROOK POND E-EASEMENT HALATLANTCONE 1004 107 #100.2 1.1757 1092 NO PARCEL 9, 103, 108 PROPERTY MAPS DUDLEY MASSACHUSETTS M.L. 227-121 210 p-2 110 228| 227 MAP NO. 222 (L-R) Methodist Church, Hezekiah Healy's Barn, Warren Goodell's Shoe Shop, and The Black Tavern. Circa 1900. 2.
Dudley Hill - Black Tavern, Built in 1804, and to the left Old Methodist Church and Bemis Store UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION PROPERTY Black Tavern (Boundary Increase) NAME : MULTIPLE NAME: STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Worcester DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 10/06/10 11/15/10 DATE OF PENDING LIST: 10/29/10 DATE OF 45TH DAY: 11/20/10 REFERENCE NUMBER: 10000928 REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: N N OTHER: REQUEST: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N SAMPLE : N SLR DRAFT: N NATIONAL: N COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT 11-17-10 DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: Entered in The National Register of Historic Places RECOM./CRITERIA REVIEWER DISCIPLINE TELEPHONE DATE DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS.
Phats Bof 7 MA.DUDLEY(WORCESTERCOUNTY)-BLACK _O1.tif BLACK TAVERN 2009 PHOTO CHENOT ASSOCS. PHOTO BARN, ANNEY, TAVERN, W ELEU. LOOKING E SO Photo 2of 4 MA_DUDLEY(WORCESTERCOUNTY)- BLACK_OR. tif BLACK TAVERN CHENOT ASSUCS, PHOrO 2009 BARN & ANNEX, W ELEVARON LUOKING É Photo 3 o+4 MA_ DUDLEY(WORCESTERCOUNTY)_BLACK _ 03. fif BLACK TAVERN 2009 PHOTO CHENUT ASSUCS. PHUTO GABLE END 8 BARN, N ELEV. LOOKING S Photo 1 087 MA_DUDLEY(WORCESTERCOUNTY)_ BLACK - O4. tif BLACK TAVERN 2009 PHOTO CHENOT ASSOCS. PItoro BARN INTERIOR, LOOKING S and W osO Uhe Mlark Gaherm HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF DUDLEY DUDLEY HILL - P.O. BOX 1804 DUDLEY, MASSACHUSETTS 0157/ RECEIVED NOV 23 2009 MASS. HIST. COMM SIGN OF THE BLACK TAVERN November 16, 2009 Karen L.
Davis, Preservation Planner Technical Review Department Massachusetts Historical Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard Boston, MA 02125 Re: National Register Certification Black Tavern Barn and Annex, 140-142 Center Road, Dudley 01571 (DUD.295) Dear Ms. Davis: We are delighted to learn from you that MHC staff has found that the Annex and Barn meet criteria at the local level for listing on the National Register of Historic Place as ancillary buildings to the Black Tavern, which was listed in 1985. Throughout the community there is widespread financial and volunteer support for preservation of the Barn and Annex. Residents have been consistently encouraging of our efforts to preserve this key piece of the Dudley Hill Historic Center. The Tavern-Annex-Barn historical group is a source of pride in our town, a community treasure of historic and ongoing significance.
We at The Black Tavern Historical Society wholeheartedly support your preparation of an amendment adding the Barn and the Annex to the original nomination, for submission to the National Park Service. Please let me know whether we need to provide additional documentation, or can otherwise assist you. Thank you for your help. Sincerely, Lenda Kazine inda Bazine Chairman Muluel Brownif Michael Branniff Vice Chairman Wanarl ledisi Margaret Pedersen Oenida Brannfl Linda Branniff Treasurer Clerk 06-08-2010 09:55 DUDLEY BD OF SELECTMEN 508-949-8013 PAGE: 2 TOWN OF DUDLEY MASSACHUSETIS OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF SELECTMEN 71 West Main St, Dudley, Massachusetts RECEIVED JUN 0 8 2010 MASS. HIST. COMM Michelle Jervis, Administralive Secretary Phone: 508-949-8001 Paul Joseph, Chairman Steven Sullivan, Vice-Chair Anthony B.
DiDonalo, Clerk Nancy Runkle Jonathan Ruda www.dudlcyma.gov Peter Jankowski Town Administrator May 25, 2010 Massachusetts Historical Commission Attn: Brona Simon State Historic Preservation Officer 220 Morrissey Boulevard Boston, MA 02125 Dear Brona, On Monday, May 24, 2010,by a vote of 4-1, the Dudley Board of Selectmen voted to support the applications of the Black Tavern barn and annex and the Steven Linen Works Historic District, both located in Dudley, Massachusetts, for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. It is our understanding that the Massachusetts Historical Commission will take these applications under consideration at its June 9, 2010 meeting. Dudley, like so many other Massachusetts towns, is rich in local and regional heritage.
Our community roots, which include historical structures, have gradually disappeared over the years and this is regrettable. It is our duty to preserve these architectural and cultural roots for generations of citizens. Your favorable review of these two applications would be appreciated. Sincerely, Paul Joseph, Chairma steven sullivan, Lice-Chairmar umalo Inthony DiDonato, Clerk Nanpy Runke la 6 3-10 Somthan flora RECEIVED 2280 OCT 0 6 2010 NAT. REGIETER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONALPARK SERVICE LACIDAM The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission September 29, 2010 Mr. J. Paul Loether National Register of Historic Places Department of the Interior National Park Service 1201 Eye Street, NW, 8th floor Washington, DC 20005 Dear Mr.
Loether: Enclosed please find the following nomination form: Black Tavern (2010 boundary increase), Dudley (Worcester), MA The nomination has been voted eligible by the State Review Board and has been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer. The owners of the property were notified of pending State Review Board consideration 30 to 45 days before the meeting and were afforded the opportunity to comment. Two letters of support have been received. Sincerely, Betey tredleg Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosure CC: Edward Bazinet, Dudley Historical Commission Linda Bazinet, Black Tavern Historical Society of Dudley, Inc.
Philip Warbasse, Chenot Associates Paul Joseph, Dudley Board of Selectmen Steven Sullivan, Dudley Planning Board Chair 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470 - Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc