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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) RECEIVE 2280 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 585 JUL 15 2011 National Register of Historic Places NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Registration Form NATIONAL. PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to CompletetheNationalRegister ofHistoric Places Registration Form.If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1.
Name of Property historic name Amherst Central Business District (2011 Boundary Increase): Lord Jeffery Inn other names/site number "The Lord Jeff" 2. Location street & number 30 Boltwood Avenue not for publication city or town Amherst state Massachusetts code MA county Hampshire code 015 vicinity zip code 01002 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 In my opinion, the property meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: -national - statewide local Brona Simon Signature of certifying official/Title Brona Simon, SHPO, MHC July 6, 2011 Date State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property -meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official Date Title 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: Ventered in the National Register State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government _ determined eligible for the National Register _removed from the National Register _determined not eligible for the National Register o Eoon It.
Beall Lopnate or te Keper 8.34.11 Date of Action 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Amherst CBD (2011 Boundary Increase) Name of Property 5.
Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Category of Property (Check only one box.) (Expires 5/31/2012) Hampshire, MA County and State X Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 private public - Local public - State public - Federal building(s) _district site structure object 1 buildings district site structure object Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) N/A 1 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register NRDIS, 12/27/1991 (28) 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) DOMESTIC/hotel Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) DOMESTIC/hotel 7.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) Colonial Revival Materials (Enter categories from instructions.) foundation: Concrete walls: Brick roof: other: Slate 2 NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Propert Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number ] Page 1 Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance of the property. Explain contributing and noncontributing resources if necessary.
Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, setting, size, and significant features.) Summary Paragraph General Description of the Property The Lord Jeffery Inn has a commanding presence at the corner of Boltwood Avenue and Spring Street, immediately south of the Amherst Central Business District, NR listed in 1991. The building sprawls over approximately half of a 33,450-square-foot, rectangular lot that faces the Amherst Common to the west and slopes east down Spring Street to the north. The inn presents its principal facade to Boltwood Avenue and the Amherst Common (photos 8, 10), and a secondary façade to Spring Street (photos 3, 4). The building massing is complex, due to the rambling nature of the inn and its sloping site. The footprint is irregular, but roughly L-shaped.
The main block of the building lies along Spring Street, with a substantial wing extending south from the main block along Boltwood Avenue (photo 4). This wing is set back three bays from the western elevation of the main block, hence its approximation of an L-shaped plan. A covered porch extends west from the wing. The covered porch leads to an enclosed porch that wraps around the wing's southern and eastern elevations. The main block of the inn steps down along Spring Street with varying roof heights and façade treatments, creating a street wall seemingly composed of distinct but attached buildings. The inn stands 2½ stories on Boltwood Avenue and, with a few exceptions, 2½ stories over a high basement along Spring Street.
It sits on a low concrete foundation, is predominately red brick that shows evidence of its original lime wash coating, and is covered with a black slate roof with copper flashing at the eaves. The inn features an array of porches, enclosed galleries, iron balconies, side gables, dormer windows, and chimneys, and integrates wood detailing around windows, porches, and doors. Stylistically, the inn incorporates Colonial Revival design elements, namely Classical entry porches, multilight, double-hung sash, lunette and Palladian windows, and a denticulated cornice. The grounds of the inn include a small lawn on Boltwood Avenue, where the wing is set back from the main block, and a paved surface surrounded by a steel tent structure behind the inn, formerly an informal lawn and garden (photo 12).
Narrative Description Exterior Boltwood Avenue Façade The principal facade of the Lord Jeffery Inn faces west along Boltwood Avenue. This view of the inn encompasses three components: a 2½-story entry pavilion (Photos 8, 9); a 2½-story wing that is set back three bays from the western wall of the entry pavilion, and extends five bays to the south (Photo 9); and a one-story, covered porch that extends three bays from the southern corner of the wing, to align with the western wall of the main block (Photo 10). The southern elevations of the covered porch and the wing (photo 25) are part of the inn's presentation to Boltwood Avenue, if not part of the main façade, and are thus also included in the description below. (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Property Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number 7 . Page 2 The entry pavilion serves as the primary entrance to the inn (photo 8). It contains the entrance hall and living room on the first floor, and guest rooms above. The western, and primary, elevation of the entry pavilion is asymmetrically arranged, with two projecting bays under a pedimented cross-gable, and a recessed third bay that incorporates a one- story entry portico. (Fig.
1, the floor plan, illustrates this footprint more clearly than the photograph, in which the facade is partially obscured by a large tree.) The fenestration of the projecting bays is symmetrically arranged, with two 20/20, double-hung sash lighting the first floor, and two 15/15double-hung sash lighting the second floor. Two 6/6 double-hung sash flank a 10/10 double-hung sash in the half-story. Black, vinyl shutters that replaced the original black, wood louvered shutters are present at the first- and second-story windows. Shutters were originally present at the half-story level as well. A denticulated cornice defines the gable and runs the entire facade. The recessed third bay of the entry pavilion features a one-story, L-shaped, Classical entry portico with a cross-gable roofline.
The portico is composed of Doric columns and pilasters, and a denticulated cornice and pediment facing Boltwood Avenue. The portico shelters a glazed entry vestibule and an 8/12 double-hung sash window on the first floor. The second story of the recessed bay features a single 12/12 double-hung sash window with black, vinyl replacement shutters. A pedimented dormer with 8/8 double-hung sash lights the half-story. The southern wall of the projecting bays features a six-panel wooden door to an interior stairwell beneath the entry portico, one 12/12 double-hung sash window at the second story, and a dormer with paired 8/8 double-hung sash in the half story. The southern, and secondary, elevation of the entry pavilion closely resembles the organization of the western elevation (Photo 9).
This elevation is also three bays wide and asymmetrically arranged, with two bays organized symmetrically under a gable and a third bay incorporating a secondary entrance where the entry pavilion meets the wing. The fenestration pattern of the two bays under the gable is identical to the projecting bays on the western elevation at the first and second stories. The first-floor windows, however, are missing the louvered shutters they originally displayed. Two 6/6 windows light the half-story. The gable features a denticulated raking cornice and a chimney rises from the ridge. The secondary entrance at the first-floor level of the third bay was originally distinct from a clapboard gallery at the first- floor level of the wing, described below. One 15/15 window lights the second story in this bay.
The 2½ -story wing extends five bays south from the entry pavilion, and houses the main dining room on the first floor, with guest rooms above (Photo 9). The southern two bays are differentiated from the rest of the wing by a cross-gable roofline and fenestration arrangement that relates to the gable bays of the western and southern elevations of the entry pavilion. A gallery enclosed with white, wood clapboard siding, punctuated by three 1/1 double-hung sash and covered with a black slate roof runs the length of the first story of the wing. The originally open gallery now conceals an ADA ramp. Five 15/15 double-hung sash, all with black, vinyl replacement shutters, light the second story of the wing. A small, raised 4/4, double-hung sash window between the northern two bays lights a bathroom on this floor. A three-bay dormer extends from the half-story roofline.
The dormer is covered with black slate and pierced by four openings aligned with those on the second story: three pedimented 8/12 double-hung sash, and a small 4/4, double-hung sash between the northern two bays. The half-story of the gable features one 10/15 double-hung sash window missing its original black, wood, louvered shutters. The denticulated cornice line of the entry pavilion is carried across the wing and along the raking cornice of the gable. A chimney is set back along the gable ridge. The final element of the Boltwood Avenue façade of the inn is a one-story covered porch that extends three bays from the southern corner of the wing, to align with the western wall of the entry pavilion (Photos 10, 25). The white clapboard porch presents a shallow gable and an off-center segmental-entry arch to Boltwood Avenue.
Three segmental- arched openings supported by Doric columns comprise the northern elevation of the porch. The southern elevation of the (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Property Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number 7 - Page 3 porch includes a basement level that slopes down to the east. This space was used as a root cellar in the 1940s. Two 6/6 windows light the eastern bays of the basement. At the porch level, three wooden posts divide the open bays. The southern wall of the wing is 2½ stories over a full basement (Photo 25).
The basement level, originally rooms for domestic staff, features three 6/9 windows and a door (originally a window) in the westernmost bay. An enclosed porch spans the first floor of the wing. It extends one bay east of the wing and turns the corner to continue around the garden (eastern) elevation of the wing. A band of eleven 6/6 double-hung sash light the porch, with a door in the easternmost bay. A wood stair facilitates entrance at this level. Four skylights pierce the roof. The second floor of the southern elevation of the wing features three 15/15 double-hung sash. The denticulated cornice of the Boltwood Avenue façade carries around onto this elevation. Three pedimented dormer windows with 8/12 double-hung sash light the half-story. Spring Street Façade The Spring Street elevation of the Lord Jeffery Inn is the building's secondary façade (photos 3-6).
It faces north, and represents the main block of the inn. As the building steps down Spring Street, varying roof heights and façade treatments create the appearance of four distinct but attached buildings. For clarity, these will be described as blocks 1-4 of the Spring Street elevation, with Block 1 located at the western end of the of the Spring Street elevation and Block 4 located at the eastern end. (See Fig. 1.) Block 1 presents the most formal façade on the Spring Street elevation (photo 3). This treatment reflects its function as the primary entrance to the inn from Spring Street, and the accommodation of the inn's public spaces at the first floor level: (from east to west) a writing room, main stair hall, and living room. The facade is seven bays wide, 2½ stories over a high basement, and is asymmetrically arranged.
One bay west of the eastern end of the block, a three-bay pedimented cross gable, with a Classical entry porch at the ground-floor level, is the façade's most prominent feature (photo 5). The bays of the cross gable are stepped slightly forward from the rest of the façade, and symmetrically arranged around a large Palladian window that lights the main stair at the first- and second-floor levels. Four Doric columns support a simple entablature and flat roof of the entry porch at the ground-floor level. The Classical porch shelters a glazed entry vestibule centered on the Palladian window. A door leading to the basement level (originally a telegraph office) and a 10/10 double-hung sash flank this entry vestibule. A simple iron rail surrounds the excavated stairs to the basement entrance.
Two 12/16 double-hung sash with black vinyl replacement shutters flank the Palladian window at the first- and second-floor levels of the gable. White wood detailing defines the Palladian window. Recessed, white, wood panels at its base and arching around the glazed lunette window extend its height to the cornice line. Wood pilasters surmounted by denticulated wood molding frame the sidelights of the arched window. A wood keystone completes the Classical detailing of the window. Two quarter-round windows flank a centered 10/15 double-hung sash surmounted by a lunette window at the half-story of the gable. The centered window is missing its original black, wood, louvered shutters. Five double-hung sash light the basement level of the bays to the east and west of the gable. These are missing their original black, wood, louvered shutters.
The basement window east of the gable features 12/12 glazing, while those to the west of the gable feature 8/8 glazing. Four openings light the first floor wall to either side of the gable. The two windows flanking the gable are 20/20, double-hung sash. A small window with three vertically stacked lights, two bays west of the gable, is incorporated into an interior fireplace. A three-sided bay window comprises the western-most bay at the first-floor level. Three 12/12, double-hung sash light this bay. Four windows light the second floor level of this block. All but the westernmost bay are 12/12, double-hung sash with black, vinyl replacement shutters. Originally, a (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Property Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number 7 Page 4 door in the westernmost bay of the second floor opened onto a balcony above the bay window on the first floor. The iron railing of the balcony remains. The former door has since been made a fixed window with 30 lights above a wooden panel, and black vinyl replacement shutters. The denticulated cornice that appears on the Boltwood Avenue façade continues around this block, including the raking cornice of the gable. Four pedimented dormer windows light the half- story of this block, all with 8/12, double-hung sash. The westernmost dormer incorporates a chimney.
A second chimney rises from the northern slope of the roof at the eastern end of the block. Block 2 of the Spring Street elevation is four bays wide and 2½ stories over a high basement (photo 4). The roofline is slightly lower than that of Block 1. This block originally accommodated a private dining room at the first-floor level, with guest rooms above. A coffee shop operated out of the basement level in the 1940s. At the basement level, the easternmost bay of this block features an entrance sheltered by a shed roof that carries across Block 3 to the east. A segmental archway leads to this entrance. To the west, three 8/12, double-hung sash missing their black, wood, louvered shutters light the basement. A small, raised window pierces the wall between the second and third bays. Four 12/16 double-hung sash light each of the four bays at the first-floor level.
Four 8/12, double hung sash light the second-floor level. Windows at both levels feature black, vinyl replacement shutters. A small, raised window lights a bathroom between the second and third bays of the second floor. While the fenestration of the first floor is evenly spaced, on the second floor, windows in the easternmost bays align with those on the first floor, but the westernmost windows are paired. A simple cornice line completes the façade. Two pedimented dormer windows flank a dormer with two unpedimented windows at the half-story level, all with 8/8, double-hung sash. The exposed eastern wall of this block reveals 8/8 double-hung sash at the top story, and a lunette window in the gable. A chimney rises from the southern slope of the roof. Block 3 is the smallest of the blocks that comprise the Spring Street façade (photo 4).
It is two bays wide, one story over the basement, with a roofline well below those of its neighbors. The basement level served as a service entrance to the inn, and the first floor provided additional private dining space. The basement level originally featured an open, covered porch with a shed roof that extended across the easternmost bay of Block 2, and was accessed by three segmental-arched openings. Two of the three arches were removed ca. 1980 and replaced by white wood clapboards. The westernmost arch is intact. Entrance to the central bay is now through a garage door. The first floor features two 12/12 double-hung sash with black, vinyl replacement shutters. Block 4 is six bays wide, 2½ stories over a high basement, and symmetrically arranged around a centered, pedimented cross gable (photo 6).
Block 4 was exclusively devoted to guest rooms on the first and second floors, with the basement level reserved for domestic employees. The center gable is two bays wide and steps slightly forward from the façade. Three windows light the basement, first, and second floors of the center gable, and one centered window lights the half- story. Large windows mark each of the two bays, and small raised windows, demarcating bathrooms, are centered between these bays. Eight-over-eight, double-hung sash light the basement, 16/16 double-hung sash light the first floor, 8/12 double-hung sash light the second floor and the half-story. Each of the small, raised windows feature 2/2 double- hung sash. Windows at the first- and second-floor levels feature black, vinyl replacement shutters. The basement level and the half-story windows are missing these original features.
A decorative iron balcony supported by three scroll brackets spans the two bays at the first-floor level. The bays to the east and west of the gable follow its fenestration arrangement. Three 8/8 double-hung sash light the basement, two 12/12 double-hung sash light the first floor, and two 8/12 double-hung sash light the second floor. Circular windows divided by muntins and set in square frames are centered between the two bays at the first- and second-floor levels. Dormers light the half-story to either side of the (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Property Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number 7 Page 5 center gable, with small, raised, 2/2 double-hung sash centered between pedimented 8/8 double-hung sash. A simple cornice completes the wall. Paired brick chimneys, joined by an arch, rise from the ridge and southern slope of the roof at the eastern and western ends of this block. The eastern end wall of Block 4 features a distinctive saltbox roofline and is four bays wide at the basement and first floors, three bays at the second floor, and two bays at the half-story (photo 7).
Four 12/12 double-hung sash light the basement and first floor, a 6/6 double-hung sash and two 8/12 double-hung sash light the second floor, and two eight- over-eight double-hung sash windows light the half-story. A glazed door between the northernmost bays provides entrance to the basement level. All of the windows on this facade are missing their original shutters. Garden Elevations The eastern wall of the wing and the southern wall of Blocks 2-4 form the garden elevations of the inn (photos 11,12). Originally facing an informal garden, these elevations, while not the public facades of the inn, were designed with a degree of formality commensurate with some public use, a pleasing backdrop to a leisure space. Loggias, trellises, porches, and decks, some of which are now enclosed, invited guests into the outdoors.
Most of the area formerly occupied by the garden is now paved with red brick. A metal tent structure surrounds and hovers above the paving. The garden elevation of the wing is 2½ stories over a full basement (photo 12). The wing is five bays wide; however, a glazed porch that runs the length of the first floor extends one bay south to wrap around the southern wall of the wing. Thus the basement and first floors are six bays in width. Like the Boltwood Avenue elevation of the wing, a cross gable encompasses the southern two bays of the garden elevation above the glazed porch. The wing is sited slightly above grade level; two flights of six stairs at either end of the wing lead to a wood deck with a white, wood rail. A blind arcade runs the length of the basement level.
The arcade is pierced by openings for five 8/8 double-hung sash, two fully glazed doors flanked by sidelights and capped by fanlights, and a service door obscured by a covered passageway along the garden elevation of the main block. The glazed doorways lead to a space historically reserved for guests within the basement, which was otherwise relegated to service use. In the 1940s it served as a cocktail lounge, and it is presently a banquet room. A glazed dining porch runs the length of the first floor. Sixteen 8/8 double-hung sash light the space. White, wood clapboard encloses the porch. Originally, the glazed porch only extended across the two southernmost bays of this elevation, terminating at the end of the cross gable. An open deck with a low wooden rail spanned the remainder of the first floor.
The fenestration of the second and half-stories of the garden elevation of the wing mirror that of the Boltwood Avenue façade of the wing. The garden elevation of the Spring Street façade is comprised of the southern and eastern exposures of Block 2, and the southern exposures of blocks 3 and 4. The garden elevation of Block 2 is three bays wide and 2½ stories over a full basement. A partially enclosed, covered passageway with a shed roof supported by five columns obscures the basement level. Formerly a trellis, the covered passageway extends across the garden elevation of Block 3. Three 8/8 double-hung sash light the first floor, originally the kitchen. An identical window once lit the eastern wall of Block 2, but is currently occupied by an exhaust vent.
An enclosed, white, wood porch at the second-floor level is glazed with nine 8/8, double- hung sash on its southern wall, and three 8/8, double-hung sash on its eastern wall. The windows are arranged in groups of three and divided by pilasters. A pair of 8/8, double-hung sash light the westernmost bay at this level, which is not included in the porch. A fourth window pierces the eastern wall, also not part of the porch. Originally this glazed porch was screened. The half-story of Block 2 consists of a dormer above the porch with three pedimented 8/8, double-hung sash, and a skylight west of the dormer. (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Property Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number 7 _ Page 6 The covered passageway that extends east from Block 2 largely obscures the southern exposure of Block 3, which is 1½ stories over a full basement. A flight of stairs beneath the covered passageway leads to a service entrance. The first floor originally featured a deck off of a sitting room. Mechanical equipment and kitchen exhaust vents currently obscure this level. A dormer with paired 8/8 double-hung sash lights the half story. The garden elevation of Block 4 is 2½ stories and six bays wide.
The façade is organized around open porches at the first and second stories that encompass the four central bays. Pilasters mark the dividing walls of the porches at each of the bays. Wooden rails run the length of the porches. Double doors lead from the guest rooms to the private porch spaces. Additional doors in the eastern and western porch walls provide access to the porches from the guest rooms flanking the porch. Small, raised windows light bathrooms in these walls, and also in the third bays of the porch. The half-story level above the porch features a dormer comprised of a small, raised central window flanked by two pedimented 8/8 double- hung sash. The bays to the east and west of the porch are identical: a group of three 8/12 double-hung sash light the first and second floors, with a paired 8/8 double-hung sash lighting dormers at the half story.
Interior The interior of the inn is generally arranged with service spaces at the ground floor/basement level, public gathering spaces on the first floor, and guest rooms on the second and half-story levels. Exceptions to this organization include a banquet hall located in the ground floor of the wing, and guest rooms in the ground floor of Block 4. The principal public spaces of the inn include the main hall (photos 13, 21), staircase (photo 22), and living room (photos 14-16) in the entry pavilion, and the dining room (photo 17) with south and east porches, and the ground floor banquet room in the wing (photo 18). A small sitting room occupies the first floor of Block 3 (photo 20). Private dining rooms and a kitchen occupy the first floor between the main hall and the sitting room.
The interior finishes of the inn reflect a Colonial Revival aesthetic, with large fireplaces encased in wood paneling in the living room and main hall, wainscoting, panel doors, and encased ceiling beams. A large, Federal-style door leads from the main hall to the dining room. While less ornate in expression, the guest rooms also feature Colonial Revival detailing with simple molding and fireplace mantels, panel doors, and wainscoting (photos 19, 23, 24). Archaeological Description While no ancient Native American sites are recorded in the district, including the boundary increase area, it is possible that sites are present. One site is recorded in the general area (within one mile). Environmental characteristics of the district represent locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, proximity to wetlands) that are favorable for the presence of Native sites.
The district includes several well-drained, level to moderately sloping landforms in close proximity to wetlands. Natural soils in the district are generally sandy, formed in glacial till in glaciated uplands. The district also includes soils that are part of an urban land complex with areas covered by buildings, sidewalks, parking lots, roads, and railroads. Amherst lies entirely within the Connecticut River drainage; however, today, no natural wetlands are present in the district. A frog pond was historically present near the center of the Amherst Common. This wetland resource may represent a locational characteristic favorable for ancient Native American settlement in the area.
Given the above information, known patterns of Native American subsistence and settlement in the Connecticut River Valley, numerous historic period fires, and extensive 19"h-century rebuilding in stone, a low potential exist for locating ancient Native American resources in most of the district. The presence of the frog pond and limited historic-period development on the (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service (Expires 5-31-2012) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Amherst CBD - 2011 Boundary Increase Name of Property Hampshire, MA County and State Name of multiple listing (if applicable) Section number 7 Page 7 Common indicates a moderate potential for locating ancient Native American sites in that area.
Construction of the Lord Jeffery Inn, two earlier residential buildings, related utilities, and paved area would have destroyed any ancient Native American resources located in that area. A moderate potential also exists for locating significant historic period survivals within the district. Throughout the district, extensive fires and subsequent rebuilding in stone and brick, usually with basements, has probably destroyed earlier potential survivals in the area. Important historic-period survivals may include structural evidence of a ca. 1753 tavern at the corner of Amity and Pleasant Streets, archaeological evidence of outbuildings and occupational-related features (trash pits, privies, wells) associated with the ca. 1774 Strong House on Amity Street, and sheet refuse/trash areas associated with various public events held on the Common throughout the 19* century.
Since the frog pond historically reported on the Common is now filled, sealed historic and/or ancient Native American deposits may exist in the Common area. Two residential dwellings, no longer extant, were previously located on the property now occupied by the Lord Jeffery Inn. One dwelling, known as "the old Leland House," faced Amherst Common while the other, known as "the Dickinson House," was oriented towards Spring Street. While structural evidence of these buildings, barns, stables, outbuildings, and evidence of occupational-related features may survive, any evidence of these resources was likely destroyed by construction of the Lord Jeffery Inn (1926), which covers most of the lot and has a basement level. (end) United States Department of the Interior tional Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Fo NPS Form 10-900 IB No.
1024-00 Amherst CBD (2011 Boundary Increase) Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance