Major Bibliographical References Bibliography (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67 has been State Historic Preservation Office Other State agency _previously listed in the National Register Federal agency previously determined eligible by the National Register Local government designated a National Historic Landmark recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey #_ Kent Historical Society, Western Reserve recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Name of repository: tistorical Society recorded by Historic American Landscape Survey # Historic Resources Survey Number (if assigned): N/A 10.
Geographical Data (Do not include previously listed resource acreage.) (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property.) The nominated property is situated in the city of Kent, County of Portage and State of Ohio: and known as being Lots located on the southwest corner of the East Main Street and DePeyster Street. The Permitting Parcel Number is 17-024- Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected.) 470058 4555651 Northing Other Zone University Easting requested) 20-00-016-000. Franklin Hotel UTM References County and State NPS Form 10-900 NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Continuation Sheet STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Franklin Hotel remained the only hotel in Kent until 1956, when the Eastwood Motel opened on completed and ends in 1962 when the hotel operations, under new management, began to society. Dudley M. Mason, the owner of the Mason Tire and Rubber Company, along with 210 prominent citizens shaped the city of Kent in business, politics, and social welfare. They were wanted a hotel that would serve to welcome visitors and travelers and provide a place for social began with Buffet Russe (caviar), Pamplemousse Supreme (grapefruit), Celeri, Olives. A Tournedos a la Henri IV (beef with a béarnaise sauce), Sorbet.
A Third course of Pintade Rotie aux chataignes Asperges au beurre (roasted Guinea hen with chestnuts and asparagus) and a salad course of Salade a la Kent. The dessert menu featured Glaces (ice cream) Friandises (sweets), Delices des Dames, Fruits and Café? The Stockholders toured the new hotel discovering that this hotel had electric lights, radios, telephones and private rooms with a bath. Two additional celebrations were scheduled, all Historic Context decline.
National Register of Historic Places The Franklin Hotel is being nominated under Criterion A:in the area of Social History for its significance and association with the members of the Kent Hotel Company and Kent's social second course of Consomme double en tasse (soup),Supreme De Turbortin Bonvalet Section number 8 Page 1 highway between Cleveland and Pittsburgh."They had formed a Board of Trade in 1910 and with several successful undertakings had played a significant role in advancing the economics of the community. The Board of Trade organized the Kent Hotel Company which provided the Kent citizens formed a corporation to build a good quality, modern hotel in Kent. These the Franklin Hotel. The daughter of one of the original stockholders, in recalling the Franklin were given a private tour of the new Franklin Hotel.
They enjoyed a banquet with a menu that Concombres a l'etuvee (chicken with a béarnaise sauce served in bread, with a side cucumber), The Franklin Hotel is being nominated under Criterion A: in the area of Community Planning and Company, a Chicago and New York architectural firm that specialized in hotel design. The Hotel, said "Everyone was so proud.That's where everything of any importance was held." 1 "Kent's New Hotel Opens on September 12." Ravenna Republican 3 Sept.1920:1. 2 Dinner on the occasion of a Private Inspection of the Franklin Hotel. Kent, Ohio 9/8/1920. State Route 59.The period of significance begins in 1920 when the hotel construction was expanding economy.The need ofa hotel became so pressing...situated as it ison the main NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio and four.3 The Board of Trade The Board of Trade's first meeting was held on February 11, 1910.4 Martin L. Davey served as chairman. The board was feverishly formed by the leading citizens of Kent to respond to the enlarge the Mansfield plant. However, the officers promised if $100,000 issue of preferred stock would be taken by local people, they would rebuild in Kent. The newly organized Board of Trade, with John A. Wells as president and W.W. Reed as secretary, along with a committee bylaws. Shortly after the board's first accomplishment, the board held a contest to come up with The Board of Tradeheld their meetings in the second floor of the Kent National Building from 1910 to 1930.
The board was instrumental in bringing the State Normal School to Kent in 1910, Rubber Company in 1915.They led the drive to attain $8,300 to purchase the land on which the the Twin Coach Company. In addition, they brought the Loeblein Company and the Black and distribute money to non-profit organizations such as the Red Cross, the YMCA, Salvation Army, Boys and Girls Scouts, and the Children Welfare League. The Franklin Hotel was another successful civic movement driven by the Board of Trade, launched in early 1919 to fill a much needed void in the town's landscape. Kent Hotel Company Dudley. M. Mason, president of the Mason Company,initiated the idea of a modern hostelry for Kent Kent had been without a hotel for nearly twenty years, since the Revere Hotel closed in growing, and construction of buildings was booming.
Along with railroad traffic, bringing 3"New Hotel Opening Last Night Happy Affair The Kent Courier 9 Sept.1920:1. the Chamber of Commerce. Continuation Sheet Franklin Hotel National Register of Historic Places L.N. Gross Company erected their plant. They sold $64,000 worth of stock in 1927 to secure headed by Judge David Ladd Rockwell,Jr.and Elmer E.France and members W.S.Kent, Mayor H. C.Eckert, 1. R. Marsh and John G. Getz successful steered the campaign and sold Hump and Hustle".The name of the Board of Trade was changed on December 14,1920 to public reception was scheduled on Sunday September 12*, 1920 between the hours of noon need to rebuild the Seneca Chain Company plant which was destroyed by fire on December 10, the commercial, mercantile, and manufacturing interest of Kent and vicinity" as expressed in the 4 Karl H. Grismer, The History of Kent.
(Kent, Kent Historical Society Press, 2001) 116. progress. These progressive men organized the Board "to promote, foster, protect and advance and later changing the name to Kent State University.They sponsored the Mason Tire and Street Bridge. They were instrumental in the zoning of the city. They sponsored several 1909.With a plant in Mansfield the officers of the chain company were saying that they could 6Ibid. 5Ibid. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet establishments lacked the ability to handle the demand of travelers; they were the Johnson House, at 234 South Water Street and the Commercial Hotel at 139 Franklin Avenue. The Board of Trade, later changed to the Chamber of Commerce, was instrumental in selling the stock of the Kent Hotel Company.
300 member board was each urged to purchase $100.00 worth of stock and to encourage sales plan "Buy and Boost" was further pressed through the Boost the Hotel slogan printed in the Kent Courier which read: Boost your city, boost your friend; Boost the Booster to the end Boost the street on which you are dwelling, Boost the goods that you are selling, Boost the people 'round about you, They cant get along without you, Cease to be a Chronic Knocker Cease to be a Progress Blocker, If you'd make your city better, Boost the Hotel 'Til we Get 'er Signed by R.U.A. Booster The Board felt that the hotel would mean more to Kent then a new factory employing 50 people. An article was written in the Kent Courier about the Hotel Deming in Terre Haute, Indiana, was posted in the newspaper on April 10,1919. The image was meant to inspire, an architect the hotel were located at 144 South Water Street.
To increase interest in the hotel stocks, prize were that the hotel stock holders would vote on the entry names awarding a second prize of $30 and third prize of $20 as well. The name was to have a historic relation to Kent. By June the name Franklin Hotel was chosen. Kent was originally named Franklin Mills. Eleven men had suggested the name, so the prize money went to Dr. M. J. Slutz, while the second and third prize purse of $50 was distributed to the ten other men. Stevens as the architect. An article referenced Stevens work on both the Olmstead Hotel in selected and by September 11,1919 the old mansion had been raised and excavation work had B"Funds Ready for Hotel Building." The Kent Courier 28, Aug.1919:1.
Franklin Hotel United States Department of the Interior The campaign to sell stock for the new hotel was initiated at a Board of Trade meeting held on application,10% due on the 15th of each month for nine consecutive months.The easy payment March24,1919.The Board of Tradememberswere tobe active salesmen for the stock.The of stock to at least two friends. The terms of the stock sales were 10% of the payment due at Cleveland. Roy H. Smith, W.A. Cluff, W.S. Kent, and Professor Marker conducted the meeting to move the $75,000.00 bond forward.® By September of 1919, the Board had selected H. L. Cleveland and the Ashtabula Hotel, which was under construction. The Barnett Site had been organizers held a naming contest for the hotel. The prize was$150 and the conditions of the In late August a meeting was held to bond the first mortgage with Stanley and Bissell of NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev.
8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places board of directors consisted of R.H. Smith, P.B. Hall, J. H. Diehl, J.G. Getz, W.B. Andrews, W.R. Zingler, R. Gombert, F. W. Albrecht, W. S. Kent, D. M. Mason and W. A Cluff Members of the Board of Trade that were stockholders in the Kent Hotel Company included individuals. Dr. William Baird Andrews, one of the founders of the Kent Rotary Club, was a local surgeon for the Erie and Baltimore and Ohio Railroads. Norman N. Beal owned a Lumber and an executive of the Mason Tire and Rubber Company and served on the Kent State Board of of Kent from 1914-1918, in the House of Representatives from 1918-1929 and was Governor of Ohio from 1935-1939. Davey was the director of the Franklin Hotel in 1922. Elmer E.
France, sales during World War I. John G. Getz owner of Getz Brothers hardware store and served on council and on other city commissions. James S. Green was an officer of the Williams Brothers Company. David H. Green owned the Mark Davis clothing store. George E. Hinds began his career as the station agent for the Erie Railroad. Later he worked at the Kent National Bank where he served as a board member in 1904. He was a founding member of the Kent Free first retailer to light the front of his store with Tungsten lights. He also operated the Kent Opera Miller, manufacturer of the Miller Keyless Lock (padlocks and combination locks), was once a served as councilman and was Kent's first Ford dealer. He served on the Board of Education. The T.G. Parsons Lumber Company was represented by Edward S. Parson, secretary, and John T. Parson, vice president. William W.
Reed was trained as a dentist and later owned an Department of Ohio State Building and Loan Associations. He was an active member of the Board of Trade from 1910 through 1929. John W. Salter was the manager of the Lamson- Sessions Company and vice-president of the Kent Machine Company. He served on Kent city council, the Kent Welfare Association and served as a director of the Chamber of Commerce. Continuation Sheet County Hospital.Coe Livingston was proprietor of the Livingston Clothing store.He was the House from 1906-1907.Harry C.Longcoy owned the Longcoy Brothers Meat Market.James B. Trustees.Martin L.Davey was manager of the Davey Tree Expert Company,served as Mayor Library and treasurer of the Kent Board of Education.W.O.Hollister, the first mayor of the Section number 8 Page 4 begun.
By December 18, 1919 the excavation and foundation work was completed and the walls were being erected employing Alliance Tapestry brick. businessmen, bankers, architects, attorneys, doctors, public officials and clergy. The Kent Company was organized to operate the new hotel. The agreement was a five year lease. The Sled business. Beal was mayor of Kent from 1927-29 and again in 1931. William A. Cluff was Postmaster and an owner of a dry goods store, was the manager of the government bonds insurance agency with his son Glenn Reed. Judge David L. Rockwell was mayor of Kent from Roy Smith wasvicepresident and director ofoperations with the Lamson-Sessions Company.
Company.Burt served on several boards including Kent Board of Education and Portage The Kent Hotel Company consisted of 210 Kent citizens that included prominent local 1921-23.Burt G.Kneifel and Milton Kneifel were brothers who owned the Kneifel Grocery NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Alfred Walls, educator, was principal of Kent High School from 1907-10, and later active community member he served on the Board of Trustees for the library, and the Welfare Kent Hotel Company Stockholders - continue Bankers and Businessmen Bissler and son Ira S. Bissler owned a furniture store and funeral parlor. Charles A. Williams and his brother S. T. Williams established the Williams Brothers Mill in 1879.
Charles son Dudley A Willliams was president of the Williams Brothers Company. John G. Evans, along with Maxwell G. Garrison, an attorney and president of the City Bank and Charles A. Williams owned a owned a Garage. Frederick H. Merrell, clothing proprietor, was one of the original incorporators extensively with Kent real estate. He has an ice business known as Warwick and Spelman. His son Marcus B. Spelman works with him on all aspects of his businesses. Architects, Attorneys, Doctors attorney, he served as Portage County prosecutor from 1915-1918. P.W. Eigner was a jeweler attorney, served as Attorney General of Ohio from1911-1915. He was appointed Mayor of Kent in 1918 and served as prosecuting attorney of Portage County. Dr. Joseph H. Krape practiced medicine in Kent from 1894 until 1957. Public Officials and Clergy Porter B. Hall was Kent's Fire Chief. Reverend John H.
Hull was the minister of the First Congregational Church in Kent. He is best known for organizing the first Boy Scout Troop in 1915. John G.Paxton, editor of the Kent and one of the founders of the Kent Tribune. H.L. Stevens & Company, Architects, Chicago and New York Washington, lowa, and Minnesota. Stevens designed the Olmsted Hotel in Cleveland in 1915. Association. style.He also designed the Theater Block and the Blisser Block.Carl H.Curtiss was an and president of the Kent National Bank.Mr. Eigner was president of the Kent Building Emmett F.Garrison was secretary and treasurer of the City Bank. William S.Kent operated the Superintendent.He was also a professor at Kent State University and Akron University.An The Kent Hotel Company hired Harold L.
Stevens and Company of 30 N.Michigan Blvd, C.G.Kistler was a local architect who designed the L.N.Gross Company plant in the Art Deco Section number 8 Page 5 in 1911. Frederick Allen was the director of the Williams Brothers Milling Company and the clerk of Franklin Township. Leo Bietz owned and operated a dry cleaning business. Samuel C. of the Seneca Chain Company and manager of the Post's Band. Henry L. Spelman, dealt Association and served as an officer on the Kent Planning Commission. Britton S. Johnson, an Chicago, Illinois to design the hotel. H.L. Stevens and Company was a prolific hotel Kent National Bank from 1908-1923.The Normal school named Kent State University after him furnishings business.
He served as Portage County auditor from 1918-1919 and served as Davey Tree Expert Company.Fred Bechtle was a news dealer and proprietor of a men's architectural firm.They designed hotels all over the United States including hotels in NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Continuation Sheet hotel architects in their ability to promote their "fire-proof" design, which employed reinforced could provide additional hotel space in the future. The interiorlayout reveals a two-story lobby space with marble stair, although modest in size, a balcony area on the second floor that looks over the lobby, a restaurant/café retail space adjacent to the main entry, and an assembly room that serves as event area for both banquets and entertainment.
The hotel had 50 rooms, 35 which had private baths. Concurrently with the Franklin Hotel, Stevens had designed the Ashtabula Hotel (NR,1985), similar to the Kent Hotel, An early 20 century Revival style with modest details. The hotel was a prominent building in the downtown retail area and provided social accommodations, including their city lacked the proper hotel facilities. They entered into an agreement with David Olmsted, owner of the Olmsted Hotel in Cleveland to aid them in the construction of a hotel. Harrisburg, Pa advertised H.L. Stevens's hotel designs to promote his financing services for hotel projects. The Bonneville Hotel (NR, 1984) in Idaho Falls, Idaho was financed by 421 local citizens under the Idaho Falls Community Hotel Corporation in 1926. H.L. Stevens firm is also known for hotels in Dayton, Sandusky and Warren.
He designed the Onesto Hotel (NR, 1982) in Stevens work across the United States is listed at the end of Section 8. Revival building had commercial storefronts, and stone accented arched windows at the lower level. The main body of the building features 6/1 windows toped with a balconet at the eleventh in Pittsburgh and the interior after the Palmer House in Chicago. The Onesto featured a grand ballroom which housed most of Canton's notable social events. known as Kent, was named Franklin Mills from 1805 - 1867. Franklin Mills (Kent), Ohio was established in 1805 by Jacob Haymaker who had purchased eight township lots, containing part to the existence of the Cuyahoga River; and the settlement, like most Western Reserve provide once dammed. The settlement grew slowly and it was not until 1836 when the Franklin 9 Grismer,11.
National Register of Historic Places many of the traits of Stevens's hotel design.The building employs reinforced concrete Canton and the addition to the Hotel Metropole (NR,20o9) in Cincinnati. A non-inclusive list of communities,developed asa result ofmills that took advantage of the power a river could The hotel was given the name Franklin honoring the village of Franklin Mills.What is now Franklin Hotel The Onesto Hotel (NR,1982) is most likely the grandest of his designs in Ohio.The Georgian a 300 seat ballroom, dining services for 125, and a lounge-restaurant. The Ashtabula Chamber Many of Stevens' hotel projects employed citizen financing. Rotarian E.J. Huckenbury of Land Company sought Franklin Mills (Kent) to capitalize on the proximity to the river and invest concrete that created an economically feasible building to construct.
The Franklin Hotel exhibits construction with fire block walls faced with brick, classical detailing, and a two-story wing which located at 4762 Main Avenue, Ashtabula, Ohio. The hotel is six stories in height. The design is NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Continuation Sheet Cleveland to Pittsburgh was under construction and with the canal, dam and bridge builders linked to the Erie in the east and the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton in the west, thus extending the trunk line between New York City and St. Louis. In 1880 the census of Kent was 3,309, a gain of 1,008 during the past decade." This increase 5,1889. Waterworks, telephone, public schools, the Kent newspaper and additional railroad lines were introduced to Kent prior to the turn of the century.
Manufacturing also grew at the late turn of the century, including the Kent Carriage Works, the Miller Lock Company, and the Standing Rock Manufacturing Company. In early 1900, W.A. Patton successfully managed to sell $5,000 in stock to form the Kent Chain Company.1 Success was immediate and in May of 1901 the company merged with the Seneca was raised through subscribership to build three buildings along Mogadore Road to house the Normal School (Kent State University) through donation and subscription was relocated to Kent. 7,070 in 1920. The site for the new hotel was the old George Barnett homestead at the corner of East Main room hotel constructed of concrete and masonry dominates the downtown landscape. Stevens of the railroads, is within walking distance of the railroad depot. Under the direction of Henry G.
Walter, hotel manager, Ernest Maffey, chef, and Alfred Jurgen, Hotel Company stockholders, giving them a sneak preview of the hotel and a gala to remember. 14 Ibid, 104 Franklin Hotel in what was believed to be a perfect setting for manufacturing.1 The canal connecting Neo-classical design provided a variation from the rest of the commercial blocks along Main National Register of Historic Places In 1915,The Mason Company was organized by brothers O.M.and D. M.Mason.On June 23, company and with $20,0o0 worth of stock the Center Flouring Mill Company was incorporated.1 In 1863 the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad arrived in Franklin Mills(Kent).The railroad Section number 8 Page 7 came doctors, lawyers, druggists and merchants. In 1850, a group of farmers formed a stock in population increased the needs for public works.
The first electric lights were turned on June Manufacturing Company in Cleveland becoming the Seneca Chain Company. Again, money building is at the crest of the hill, providing both a commanding view of Kent and serves as a 1" Ibid, 27. milk factory, later known as the United Milk Products Company. In 1906 the Davey Expert Tree Company was organized by John Davey and son Martin L. Davey. In 1911, the Ohio State Street, which represent Italianate, Victorian and early twentieth century styles. The site of the NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Cleveland. The kitchen was equipped with supplies by Kinney, Levan Company of Cleveland The first man to register at the hotel was H.C. Smith of Kansas City, who had come to attend the Mason Conference.
Weeks before the opening, the hotel held a popularity contest as a promotion at the opening. The Hotel offered $150 prize for the most popular Kent Girl. Votes were to be cast starting on Wednesday September 8th at the stockholder opening and to cease on Sunday the 12th after raving review about the new hotel stating that the beds could cure any case of insomnia and that the manager knew something of real meals. health conditions, and William R. Zingler, a council member, was appointed the new manager. Singler was one of the original stockholders and board member of the Kent Company. promoted the hotel as "The House of Courtesy" and the place to be in downtown Kent, offering noon and evening meals for $1.50 and a businessman's special for 85 cents. He added Bessie installed a new electric sign.
The hotel was known for its Sunday chicken dinners which were served for both lunch and dinner. The billiards room which had four tables, barbershop with three chairs and cigar stand were run by Roy Marlow. public auction. Martin L. Davey and members of the Board of Trade formed the Franklin Kent Company and purchased the hotel from Howard M. Bissell, who won the bid of $70,000. The 18 1928 Kent, Ohio Directory Franklin Hotel United States Department of the Interior Berry.19 The hotel then went into receivership when bank notes worth roughly $22,0o0 were interior image of the dining room was also featured. The first conference held at the hotel was Robert's bake oven. The total cost of construction amounted to $250,000.17The hotel was Zinglier resigned in May of 1921 from his position asmanager and was replaced with R. H.
Section number 8 Page 8 viewed the new hotel which was fully furnished. The lobby boasted "Caen stone", a marble from supplied by Bissers Furniture they were San Hygiene box Springs and mattresses. The furniture Cleaning Company. Hoover Special vacuum cleaners, Brandt Company quality foods. An for the entire sales force of the Mason Tire and Rubber Company on September 9t and 10th. The hotel was a hub of community life. By October of 1920 Manager Walter had resigned due to 15 "The Franklin Stockholders Dedicate New Dinning Room." Kent Courier. 9 Sept. 1920: 1. 20 "Franklin Hotel Goes into Receivership." Kent Courier. 18 Aug. 1921: 1. B.Hathaway as a full-time stenographer to its staff as an amenity for businessmen.He also 16 John Willy, ed." The Franklin of Kent, Ohio." The Hotel Monthly. 1920: 38-41.
petitioned against the company.2In 1922,due to financial difficulties the hotel went up for NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Continuation Sheet other leading stockholders were John L. Harris, E.N. Gregg, W.A. Miller and H.C. Wagerien." old C.P. Patchin was killed when a cable broke on the hotel elevator plunging the cab from the 1929, John L. Harris managed the hotel until 1934 when the hotel was sold again at Sheriff's sale. A lot of investors had lost their investment. Hotel Kent The new owner of the hotel was the Kent Hotel, Inc., with Florence B. Adams as president.
The had worked in hotels in Michigan, Toledo and Cleveland, including the Hollenden (razed) and used as an ad for Sinclair Lewis 1934 novel "Works of Art" about the hotel business2 Social clubs continued to hold their meetings at the hotel. A variety of businesses were located at the hotel including the Automobile License Bureau and a tavern called the Deck, which was in the basement through the 1980s. travelers to require overnight accommodations. In 1962 the hotel was renamed Hotel Kent-Ellis, when Frank P. Ellis became manager. In 1964 floors. In 1977, Kent's Health Department condemned the building. During the 1980s the upper floors were vacant with no heat, with many of the windows broken or left open.
In late 1985 the windows were fixed shut and a pizza shop and two night clubs were located on the first and restoration, the project was never realized and the building has been vacant for nearly twenty Burbick, with intent to rehabilitate the building 21 Portage County Deed Record, Vol. 267, p.365 hotel was renamed the Hotel Kent.Russell O'Conke was appointed hotel manager.O'Conke National Register of Historic Places Hotel Kent. The most financially successful times for the hotel were during the period which O'Conke served as manager.He celebrated the opening of "Ohio's Most Modern Hotel"after renovating the building in 1937.He also marketed the hotel as"Ohio's Finest Small Town a third hotel, the Motor Inn, a modern, up-to-date motel opened half a block away to the east. converted to student housing. There were several fires in the late 1970s, damaging the upper years.
In 2011 the city of Kent purchased the building and then sold it to the current owner, Ron 15 Nov. 2009. second floor into the basement. From 1924 to 1929 Fred Altendorf managed the hotel. In In 1956 the Eastwood Motel opened on State Route 59. It boasted an AAA endorsement and 24 Kent Sesquicentennial Corporation, Kent Sesquicentennial: 150 years of Progress (Kent, Ohio, 1956):44. private baths and amenities including air-conditioning.People were traveling less by rail.The 25 Portage County Deed Record, Vol. 858, p.218. basement floors. Joseph Bujack sold the building to George Vilk in 1994.Vilk began the Statler (NR 1998). He was managing the Portage Hotel in Akron prior to his position at the Hotel".22 He converted the lobby to the "Pompelian Room."He claimed that his picture was NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Kent Social Life The hotel provided a place for events. Private homes were often used for celebrations but often employed for events. Several country clubs sprouted in the 1920s to provide a social place for the effluent. Twin Lakes Country Club was organized in 1922 by a group of Kent, Ravenna and Garrettsville men who recognized the need for a recreational and social center. A nine hole golf course was completed in late 1923 and the clubhouse was formally opened with a dance and banquet on May 28, 1927. Architects Albrecht and Wilheim designed the building which was funded by Harry Stein. However, the club would have been exclusively for members and guest of members. The club closed in 2009.
banquet room which could accommodate up to 200 people. The French chefs and the ladies parlor roommade for an attractive ambience. The assembly room provided a hardwood floor served as campaign headquarters for Governor Martin Davey and after his election, the state and Guy Lombardo.It had the first bar following the repeal of prohibition. Amelia Earhart had been a guest of the hotel when she gave a lecture on the subject of "Flying for Fun" at Kent State University when she was on tour in 1934. After renovating the building in 1937 O'Conke World War Il a Victory Garden was cultivated in front of the hotel between the sidewalk and the street." The Franklin Hotel is being nominated under Criterion Ain the area of Community Planning and (obtained in 1922), the hotel was seen as another indication of civic progress.
The Kent Hotel with the first hotel that functioned as the only hotel in the community for 36 years. When the hotel opened it was the pride of the community. Kent Courier declared the hotel as "one of the top of the hill at the edge of the city's downtown commercial district. The Franklin Hotel is being nominated for its association with Kent's social community. The Franklin Hotel, referred locally as the "Grand Old Lady of Main Street", was the place to stay 2 Roger Di Paolo. Portage Pathways: "Hotel Man in Kent Succeeded Where Seven Others Failed." Record Courier 15 Nov. 2009. 27 Ibid Summary Continuation Sheet proved too small for most events.The Knights of Columbus had refurnished the old Kent The Franklin Hotel was most often used for club meetings and receptions due to the large Section number 8 Page 10 homestead on East Main Street to serve as a place for meetings.
The Kent Masonic Hall was Development for providing the city of Kent with a hotel which served visitors and travelers and for dancing and the promenade overlooking the lobby created a space of distinction. The hotel NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio clubs. The hotel accommodated the Rotary Club, the Kiwanis Club, the Lion's Club, period of the summer many families will find it more convenient to go [to] the Kent hotel for Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Franklin Hotel meals." homes are now entirely too small to accommodate more than one or two.And in the heated Sunday chicken dinners.An article in the Kent Courier on June 12,1919 states "Guests of University Club, and the Daughters of the American Revolution on a regular basis.
It hosted political fundraisers and recognition banquets. The hotel served afternoon tea, lunch and citizens can be royally entertained in the Kent hotel where the accommodations of private NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio H. L. Stevens and Company Buildings, Non-inclusive Bellingham, WA Des Moines, IA Martin Hotel Sioux City, IA St. Andrews Hotel Minneapolis, MN lowa City, IA city Landmark Cleveland, OH Brown Apartment Hotel 1918 addition Olympia, Wa Ashtabula, OH lowana Hotel Creston, IA St.
Nicholas Hotel Springfiled, II Penn Alto Hotel Altonna, PA Chicago, II Winfield, KS Ruskin Hall, Univ of Pitt Pittsburgh, PA Burritt Hotel New Britton, CT Staunton, VA Buffalo, NY New Miami Hotel Dayton, OH Canton, OH Schenectady, NY Hotel Walt Whitman Camden, NJ Cincinnati, OH Norfolk, NE Bonneville Hotel Idaho Falls, ID Sedalia, MO Vicksburg, MS Ely, NV The Landmark Hotel Sandusky, OH Lincoln, NE 89000298 09000403 89000350 82003650 88002755 89001406 82004306 85002277 1920 83001257 8300399 07000492 83000336 1929 84001032 98001324 1930 03001256 1919 1917 1928 09000443 83000414 1915 1913 85001342 1921 1924 1925 79001339 1923 1922 1912 98000105HD 1926 1927 78001121HD 830002213HD Location 1899/1910 unknown unkown (razed) Hohenschuh Mortuary Hotel Nevada NRHP/NRIS# Hotel Metropole Historic Name Hotel Capital Hotel Jefferson Hotel Ashtabula Hotel Randolph Hotel Olmsted Franklin Hotel Hotel Vicksburg The Churchill Apartments Hotel Judson Hotel Olympia Continuation Sheet Hotel Norfolk Stonewall Jackson Leopold Hotel Bankhead Hotel Savery Hotel Hotel Kirkwood Laganda Hotel National Register of Historic Places Onesto Hotel Year Built Birmingham, Al Hotel Bothwell Plaza Centre Hotel Parke Apts Pittsburgher Hotel Hotel Van Curler Section number 8 Page 12 NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev.
8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio "New Hotel Assured" Kent Courier. March 27, 1919, vol. 33. no. 27, Page 1. Page 1 "Kent's New Hotel to be Named Franklin" Kent Courier. August 14, 1919, vol.33 no. 47, Page 1. "New Plans for the New Hotel" Kent Courier. September 25, 1919, vol.34 no. 1, Page 1. "The New Hotel" Kent Courier. December 18, 1919, vol.34 no. 13, Page 1. "Franklin Hotel Offers $150 cash Prize for Kent Girls."Kent Courier. August 26, 1920, vol.34 no. "First banquet at Franklin Hotel." Kent Courier. August 26, 1920, vol.34 no. 49, Page 1. BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources 49, Page 1. "Hotel Deming in city of Terre Haute, Indiana Success" Kent Courier. June 26, 1919, vol. 33. no.
Continuation Sheet Franklin Hotel National Register of Historic Places "Boost the Hotel"Kent Courier.June26,1919,vol.33.no.40,Page1. "Have you purchased Your Hotel Stock"Kent Courier.April 17,1919,vol.33.no.30,Page 1. "The Kent Hotel"Kent Courier.June 12,1919,vol.33.no.38,Page 1. "Magnificent New Hotel for Kent"Kent Courier.April 10,1919,vol. 33. no.29, Page 1. "New Hotel Opening Last Night Happy Affair." Kent Courier. September 9,1920, vol.34 no. 51, "Pushing Work in New Hotel" Kent Courier. November 13, 1919, vol.34 no. 8, Page 1. "Great Interest in Hotel Name Contest"Kent Courier.June 19,1919,vol.33.no.39,Page 1. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio "The Franklin Stockholders Dedicate New Dinning Room." Kent Courier. September 9, 1920, vol.34 no. 51, Page 1.
"County Chairman Entertains at the Franklin." Kent Courier. September 16, 1920, vol.34 no.52, "William R. Zingler is New Franklin Manager." Kent Courier. October 14, 1920, vol.35 no. 4, 14, Advertisement Page 8. "New Manager for Franklin Hotel." Kent Courier. May 5, 1921, vol.35 no. 33, Page 1. "Franklin Hotel." Kent Courier. July 14, 1921, vol.35 no. 43, Page 1. Failed." Record Courier. [Kent] November 15, 2009. Page 1. Continuation Sheet Franklin Hotel National Register of Historic Places "To the Stockholders of the Kent Company."Kent Courier.August 25,1921,vol.35no.50,Page "Mason Salesmen's Annual Banquet.Kent Courier.September16,1920,vol.34 no.52,Page "The Men Who Led the Way.Kent Courier. September 16, 1920,vol.34 no.52,Page 1. "The Franklin Open for Entertainment of Guests."Kent Courier. September 16,1920,vol.34 no. "New Hotel Doing a Fine Business." Kent Courier.
September 23, 1920, vol.35 no. 1, Page 1. "Franklin Hotel - New Years & Sunday Dinner." Kent Courier. December 23, 1920, vol.35 no. John Willy, ed. "The Franklin of Kent, Ohio." The Hotel Monthly. [Chicago] 1920. Page 38-41. "Kent Company Organized to Run the Hotel."Kent Courier. September 16, 1920, vol.34 no. 52, NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Kent, Ohio Directories, various years. Photo Collection. Hotels. Kent Historical Society. Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps. Kent, Ohio: 1919, 1929. Portage County Historical Society - Scrapbook, various volumes. The Rotarian. Chicago, Illinois: various issues from 1912-1924. The Kent Stater. Kent, Ohio: various issues. Secondary Sources Emmit, J. Kline, and ed. James B. Holm.
"Portage Heritage." Kent, Ohio: The Portage County Historical Society, 1957. Mark Joseph Stockman. "Thesis - Franklin Hotel." Kent State University School of Architecture and Environmental Design. DiPaolo, Roger. "Rooted in Kent." Kent, Ohio: Kent Historical Society Press, 2009. Grismer, Karl H. "The History of Kent." Revised Edition. Kent, Ohio: Kent Historical Society Press, 2001. National Register Nominations Hotel Ashtabula, Ashtabula, Ohio: 1985. Onesto Hotel, Canton, Ohio: 1982 Hotel Metropole, Cincinnati, Ohio: 2009. Hotel Randolph, Des Moines, lowa: 2009 Hotel Vicksburg, Vicksburg, Miss: 1979 1956. Continuation Sheet Franklin Hotel National Register of Historic Places Section number 9 Page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Portage, OH Name of Property 11.
Form Prepared By organization Preservation Principles Consulting date 1/18/2012 street & number 1325 Inglewood Drive telephone 216-482-1179 Submit the following items with the completed form: A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Key all - Additional items: (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items.) Submit clear and descriptive photographs. The size of each image must be 1600x1200 pixels at 300 ppi (pixels per inch) or larger. Key all photographs to the sketch map. See Continuation Sheets. (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) street & number 138 E.
Main Street #201a telephone 727-871-0811 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C.460 et seq.). instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of 44240 name Photographs: e-mail NPS Form 10-900 diwellman@preservationprinciples.com Additional Documentation zip code Property Owner: Ronald Burbick Franklin Hotel city or town Kent County and State zip code 44121 state OH city or town Cleveland Heights - Maps: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location.
Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18 hours per response including time for reviewing this form to the Office of Planning and Performance Management. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1849 C. Street, NW, Washington, DC. name/title Diana Wellman photographs to this map. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Section Photographs Page 1 City or Vicinity: Date of Photographs: January 10, 2012 Location of Original Digital Files: 1325 Inglewood Drive, Cleveland Hts, Oh 44121 Number of Photographs: 1. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0001): Main Street & Depeyster Facades, camera direction SW. 2. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0002): Main Street Facade, camera direction S. 3.
(OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0003): Main Street Facade, Entry detail, camera direction S. 4. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0004): Main Street Facade, and West elevation, camera direction SE. 5. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0005): Depeyster Facade, camera direction W. 7. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0007): South elevation, camera direction N 8. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0008): Interior, First Floor lobby, camera facing SE. 11. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0011): Interior, First Floor lobby from second floor showing elevator and stair, camera facing SW. 12. (OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0012): Interior, Third Floor, typical upper floor configuration, camera facing SE PHOTOGRAPHS County: Kent State: Continuation Sheet 10.(OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0010): Interior, marble stair, camera facing S. Franklin Hotel Name of Property: Name of Photographer: Diana Wellman National Register of Historic Places 9.
(OH_Portage_Franklin Hotel_0009): Interior, First Floor lobby, camera facing NE. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Additional Documentation Historic Drawings Page STORE Continuation Sheet AREAWAY COFFEE SHOP National Register of Historic Places ROOM HELPS DINING ROOM 80-0" LOS 2040 Page PRIVATE KITCHEN INCLINE HOTEL DESK DINING ROOM CHECK NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Additional Documentation Historic Drawings Page FIRE ESCAPE UPPER:PART OF LOBBY LAPIES Continuation Sheet MEZZANINE Franklin Hotel THE HOTEL MONTHLY SERVICE LOUNGE OF DINING ROOM ASSEMBLY - RÓOM PARLOR overlooking the lobby.
ROOM ROOM-"2 STAIL 20'= 51 NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Additional Documentation Historic Drawings FIRE ESCAPE - COURT- ROOF- ROOM 14 8x14 Typical Floor plan Hotel Franklin, Kent, Ohio. E. I. Stevens & Co., arobitects. Page CORRIDOR Franklin Hotel ROOM ROOM 2 814 ROOM'4 8'114' NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) National Park Service Additional Documentation - Location Map NTS 100 130 202 176 201 Portage County, Ohio Franklin Avenue E. Main Street Franklin Hotel Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior E. Erie Street Cuyahoga River S. Depeyster Street 115 181 N. Water Street NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior Franklin Hotel National Park Service Portage County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Section Historic Photographs Page HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHS - Courtesy of Kent Historical Society Under Construction, 1920. Continuation Sheet NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Section Historic Photographs Page National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Franklin Hotel NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Section Historic Photographs Page EAST MAIN STREET, KENT, OHIO Franklin Hotel Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Circa 1931 NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev.
8/2002) OMB No.
1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Portage County, Ohio Section Historic Photographs Page Circa 1940s Continuation Sheet Franklin Hotel National Register of Historic Places UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET DATE OF 45TH DAY: REASONS FOR REVIEW: N PDIL: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: RECOM./ CRI-ERIA If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the TELEPHONE DATE REJECT RETURN MULTIPLE ACCEPT 8/03/12 REVIEWER 9/17/12 9/19/12 NAME: OTHER: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE RECEIVED: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DATE OF 16TH DAY: APPEAL:N LANDSCAPE: N STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Portage REFERENCE NUMBER: 12000802 DISCIPLINE PROPERTY Franklin Hotel PERIOD: DATA PROBLEM:N LESS THAN 5O YEARS: 1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20240 Property Name: Franklin Hotel (Portage County, Ohio) Reference Number: 12000802 on the application of National Register Criterion B to the Franklin Hotel. The nomination is being returned because the Franklin Hotel does not meet Criterion B. The nomination does establish the historic importance of the hotel under Criterion A for its role in the community's planning The nomination claims that the Franklin Hotel meets National Register Criterion B for its association with the 210 Members of the Kent Hotel Company responsible for the hotel's specific events associated with those persons.
Policy guidance on this issue, found in the National Register Bulletin, Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Properties Associated with Significant Persons, provides that in instances where it is not possible to pinpoint the specific significance of individuals because the significance rests more in the cumulative importance of the collection of prominent citizens, then National Register Criterion A is more appropriate because the property reflects the broad patterns of history rather than that of specified individuals It is recommended that the nomination be revised to delete all references to Criterion B (and that the Members of the Kent Hotel Company be deleted from the box for Significant Person). Patrick Andrus, Historian 9/19/2012 Evaluation/Return Sheet and development and social history..
National Park Service Reason for Return:This State requested that the National Register provide substantive guidance United States Department of the Interior National Register of Historic Places construction.National Register Criterion B applies to individuals important in our past for the (see page 7 of the bulletin).
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Portage DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF 45TH DAY: DETAILED EVALUATION: ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: 1/18/2013 DATE DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N TELEPHONE DATE RETURN MULTIPLE DISCIPLINE 12/14/12 ACCEPT REVIEWER 1/30/13 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DATE RECEIVED: Historian DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: REJECT LD HOTEL FR OH_ PORTAGE_ FRANKUN HOTEL -0002 OH_ PORTAGE-TRANKUN HOTEL -0003 OH_ PORTAGE- FRANKUN HOTEL -DO0S TE OLD HOTEL FRANECEN CH_ PORTAGE_FRANKUN HOTEL _DO0L DH- PORTAGE_ FRANKLD HOTEL - D011 Franklin Hatel DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR KENT, OHIO 7.S MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) KENT QUADRANGLE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OHIO-PORTAGE CO. AUG 0 3 2012 July 27, 2012 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Ms. Carol D.
Shull, Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street, NW (2280) Washington DC 20005 Dear Ms. Shull: Enclosed please find four (4) new National Register nominations. All appropriate notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. NEW SUBMISSION Oppmann Terrace Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall Franklin Hotel I am requesting a SUBSTANTIVE REVIEW for the Franklin Hotel nomination. The nomination is being nominated under Criteria A and B. For Criterion B the members of the Kent Hotel Company are being recognized collectively for the group's significant role in the development and promotion of the Franklin Hotel within the commercial and social history of Kent, Ohio. In order to be consistent in our documentation has been provided to support Criterion B and the significance of this group.
The nominations for the Richman Brothers Company and the Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall must be listed before September 30, 2012 in order to qualify for the next round of the Ohio Historic Preservation Tax Credit. In order to expedite the listing of these properties I am requesting waiving the 15-day commenting period in the Federal Register for these nominations. The chief elected officials for each community have received the appropriate notification from the Ohio Historic Preservation Office and are fully aware of the nomination and the property owners are in full support of the nomination of their properties. If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000.
Burt Logan Executive Director and CEO State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1982 Velma Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 COUNTY STATE Lawrence Cuyahoga Enclosures www.ohiohistory.org Sincerely, OHIO Portage National Register Richman Brothers Company OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY guidance for applying Criterion B I am requesting a substantive opinion as to whether sufficient NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED 2280 HISTORY NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NPS TRANSMITTAL CHECK LIST OHIO HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Columbus, OH 43211 _to the National Register of Historic Places: Original National Register of Historic Places nomination form Multiple Property Nomination Cover Document Multiple Property Nomination form CD with electronic images Original USGS map(s) Piece(s) of correspondence Please provide a substantive review of this nomination = see transmittal This property has been certified under 36 CFR 67 do not Constitute a majority of property owners Photographs Other COMMENTS: 800 E.
17th Avenue (614)-298-2000 The enclosed owner objection(s) do Sketch map(s)/Photograph view map(s)/Floor plan(s) Letter. December 11, 2012 Ms. Carol D. Shull, Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street, NW (2280) Washington DC 20005 I am resubmitting the National Register nomination for the Franklin Hotel, Portage County, Ohio (Reference Number: 12000802). The nomination received a substantive review and was returned to the state to address the application of National Register Criterion B for this property. The resubmitted nomination has been revised to delete all references to Criterion B and nominate and development and social history. I am requesting that this nomination be listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
If you have questions or comments about this nomination, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000. Executive Director and CEO State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 800 East 17th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43211 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 HISTORY Sincerely, Enclosures www.ohiohistory.org OHIO Dear Ms. Shull: National Register OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY the property under Criterion A for the hotel's historic significance in the community's planning National Park Service Burt Logan