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Nomination for First Baptist Church

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,732 words across 19 pages, filed in 1972. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 72000146, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form 10-300 (July 1969) PHOO26671 H3 NO Itm UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mass. COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) DATE FEB 23 1972 NAME COMMON: First Baptist Church AND/ OR HISTORIC: Brattle Square Church LOCATION Cong. Dist. 8 STREET AND NUMBER: Commonwealth Avenue & Clarendon Street CITY OR TOWN: Boston 14/ STATE CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk RECENEn Se 8 1971 NATIONAL REGISTER CODE Mass.

CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY (Check One) District Site 025 OWNERSHIP STATUS Building Structure Object Public Private Both Public Acquisition: - In Process Being Considered Occupied Unoccupied - Preservation work e in progress ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC Yes: Restricted Unrestricted No PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural Commercial Educational Entertainment Government Industrial Military Museum OWNER OF PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME: Park Private Residence Religious Scientific Transportation - Other (Specify) - Comments STREET First Baptist Society Commonwealth Avenue & Clardndon Street CITY OR TOWN: Boston 5. LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Suffolk Registry of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: Pemberton Square CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: Mass. STATE: Mass. CODE 025 Suffolk COUNTY: STATE Mass.

CODE 025 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: Inventory of the Historic Assets of the Commonwealth DATE OF SURVEY: - Federal X State - County - Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET AND NUMBER: ENTRY NUMBER CITY OR TOWN: foffice of the Secretary, State House Boston FOR NPS USE ONLY STATE: Mass. CODE 025 3 1972 DATE DESCRIPTION (Check One) - Deteriorated Excellent - Good (Check One) [X Unaltered - Unexposed (Check One) - Moved [X Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

The First Baptist Church is a cruciform building, standing on the corner of Commonwealth, the main ceremonial avenue of the Back Bay, and Clarendon, a cross street. The 176 foot high corner tower, built in the angle between the nave and transept, is its main feature. The tower rests upon four piers con- nected by great round arches. These form a crriage way opening onto an arcaded entrance porch built out from the end of the transept, flush with the tower, on Clarendon Street. Three immense rose windows are located in each of the visible ends of the cross-gable roof, all designed by Richardson after European models. The win- dow on the Clarendon Street side is a "Wheel of Fortune" type, with a cross of pilasters applied over the exterior tracery. Later in the 19th century the Baptists added stained glass by Tiffany.

His stained glass window of Christ by the Waters, in the south transept, is outstanding. The Clarendon Street arcade and all the large windows are round-arched, but rows of grouped square headed windows occur beneath the rose windows in the u nave and transepts. No buttresses or projections of any kind break the exteriofn walls and a moderately pitched roof frames the great rose windows. Standing above all and leading ones eyes upward, is the great tower. perhaps best seen at a distance, for relations between the church and the tower _ are less than perfect, and one might wish to see it as a free standing entity. z Of the tower Hitchcock wrote: "The upper half of the tower is an extremely ingenious and original creation. The great belfry arches in two orders are perfectly scaled to the whole.

The frieze...considering the scale and the distance from which it must always be seen, is equal to that of Rude's Marseil-z laise on the Arc de l'Etoile or Carpeau's Dance on the Paris Opera. The gilded c metal trumpets of the angels...accent the corners of the silhouette against the n sky in the most brilliantly picturesque manner conceivable. Yet on top of this frieze Richardson successfully returned to the simplicity and structural quality of the lower part of the tower. Above the strongly shadowed corbel t - table there is a plain roof of moderate pitch, not quite a ilat Italian rool, and certainly not a Gothic spire."_ Z The high walls of the interior provide plenty of room for the galleries added by the Baptists. Whatever might have been planned in the interior in the sense of decoration or painting was never added. In the ceiling the timber trusses are simple and structural.

We are left today with "nothing but magni- ficent space, a prime architectural quality which few appreciate unembellished. "2 Hitchcock writes further that "The significant character of this church derives from fundamentals. These fundamentals are what distinguish one style of architecture from another: the proportions of exterior mass and of interior space; the relative importance and placing of the elements, structural and ornamental, which break up the main surfaces."3 Van Rensselaer echoes this in writing that "Romanesque forms are paramount, and, though they are not treated in at all the same spirit which Richardson's later works reveal, they give the building extreme importance as the first which in any way predicts the ultimate course of his development. "4 1. Hitchcock, p. 115 2. Hitchcock, p. 114 3. Hitchcock, p. 113 4. Van Rensselaer, p. 53. RECEIVEU SEP 8 NATIONA REGISTER 1971

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian | 15th Century - 16th Century 17th Century - 18th Century X] 19th Century - 20th Century 'SPECIFIC DATE(S) (Il Applicable and Known) 1872 AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Abor iginal Education - Prehistoric - Engineering - Historic - Industry - Agriculture Invention - Architecture Landscape - Art Architecture Commerce Literature Communications Military Conservation Music - Political Religion/Phi- losophy Science Sculpture Social/Human- itarian Theater Transportation Urban Planning Other (Specity) STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

Designed by Henry Hobson Richardson and completed in 1872, the First Baptist Church is his first work which was definitely Romanesque rather than Gothic. With this church, as Hitchcock has written, Richardson "turned the corner of his caredr. The rest of his great work could easily follow from this begin- ning."1 It was the remarkable impression made by this building which brought Richardson an invitation to enter the competition for Trinity Church, perhaps his greatest work, which stands just two blocks away. It was just after Richardson won the competition for the First Baptist (Brattle Square) Church that Charkes E, McKim entered his firm. McKim's first architectural assignment was to complete the working drawings. Another of Richardson's associates, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, modelled the massive tower frieze, carved in place by Italian stone masons.

Bartoldi's first major work in this country, and his colossal figures of Charles Sumner, Longfellow, Emerson, Hawthorne, Lincoln and Garibaldi, included in groupings representing Baptism, Communion, Marriage and Death, established his reputation. Standing at the corners of the tower frieze, four gigantic angels with thier gilded trumpets, established the church as a favorite 19th century Boston landmark, which Bostonians affectionately labeled the "Church of the Holy Beanblowers." The First Baptist Soeiety was Founded in 1665 and built its first Meeting House at Salem and Stillman Streets in 1679. The Baptists worshiped in four other buildings before they came to the present First Baptist Church in 1882. The building was begun in 1870 for the Brattle Square Unitarian Society.

Althoughthe interior was still unfinished, the first services were held in 1872, at wnich time aagoustical failure was obvious. Because of this, and because of the fact that the Unitarians lost the church through mortgage 3 RECEIV SEP 8 1971 NATIONAL REGISTER and over the main entrance. Richardson had said it would, and the Church has been in ¿etive use by that Society ever since. Both the original rose windows by Richardson and the stained glass by Tiffany, which the Baptists added later, are notable. Incorporated into the tower are the quoins and cornerstones from the Old Brattle Square Meeting House. One cornerstone is marked "John Hancock, Esq., Duly 27, 1772," and the other "Jno. Greenleaf. 1772." Both were members and benefactors of the Society. The bell from the Brattle Square Meeting House, cast in 1809, hangs today in the First Baptist tower.

With the destruction of the Church of the Unity in Springfield, only two of the early public buildings which helped Richardson make his name remain. Trinity is one. Trin The other is the First Baptist Church, the building which marks the beginning of his professional maturity, and one which led directly to the rich commissions which Richardson was later to receive. 1. Hitchcock n 175

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Hitcheock, Henry Russell, The Architecture of H. H. Richardson and His Times, The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1936. Bunting, Bainbridge, Houses of Boston's_Back Bay, The Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, 1967. Van Rensselaer, Mrs. Schuyler, Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1888. Willard, 4. R., "Recent Church Architecture in Boston," New England Magazine, February, 1890, Vol. 1, Number 6. Wood, N.E., History of the First Baptist_Church of Boston, American Baptist Publication Society, 1899.

GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY CORNER LATITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds R OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds NW NE 42 21' 08" 71 ° 04 36 " SE SW APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 0.4 ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE: CODE COUNTY CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: STATE: CODE COUNTY: RECELN 1971 8 SEP MATIONAL REGISTER CODE CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: Tony P.

Wrenn ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET AND NUMBER: Office of the Secretary, State House CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION DATE 4/16/69 STATE CODE NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION 025 As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. The recommended level of significance of this nomination is: National X1 State Local I hereby certify that this property is included in the Nationa 1 Register. amet a Cenmally Chief, Office of Archeology and Historid Preservation FEB 23 1972 Name t.

XNpare Secretary of th Commonwealth and Chairman, Massachusetts Historical Title Commission Date ATTEST: Munti he National Registe Date July 27, 1971 Date 328950/4690700 UTM 5L-61-6 RECEIPT DATE OF RECEIPI DATA PAGE PHOTO (s) PHOTO DESCRIPTION (S) MAP (S) MAP DESCRIPTION (S) 4 -2 LOGGED ACKNOWLEDGE 9/8/71 RESUBMIT 10/1871 Sonebaly find 1011112 som Terit Bepteit chucch Mass 9/8/11 NO NUMBER REGISTER NUMBER: FEB 2 3 1972 - Middlesek ms ark that may se maukad wrth lozahon. HISTORIAN 00 835 Chay N meano 1/8/71 Sales ARCHEOLOGIST chuuch is at ARCHITECT right end of line divilig lad, long, references on map. Ok Chambes 62l-5-72 ASST.

KEEPER KEEPER Good form - at WRITER/EDITOR OAHP EDITORIAL PROCESSING, EDITOR oMarusin 1/7/72 Edll 2-23 ok ED 1/1/72 Federal Register Intry Logged FEB 23 1972 4-4-72 Cara FEB 231972 Annual Edition Entry COMMENIS: WORKING NUMBER 9.8.71.4 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: #8 Baston First Baptist Church North (Commow weralth Avewue) fucade HANd Enst (Clavewdow Street) frAcAde. 71. 435 NPS Number Fed 23, 1972 Title:. Furst Baptet Churck 40c.- Luffek Conty, Mase, North + Eaet focode o Feist Baptet Chuuch Coamenucaltd anenue + Clarendon Steet Facade PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Form 10-301 (Dec. 1968) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with map) STATE Mass.

COUNTY Sufiolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE FEB 2 3 1972 Z - 2 3 - NAME COMMON: Fiest Baptist Church AND/OR HISTORIC: Brattle Squae Church LOCATION STREET AND NUM BER: Commonwealth Avenue & Clarendon Street CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: Mass. MAP REFERENCE SOURCE: U.S.G.S. Boston, South SCALE: 1:24,000 DATE: 1956 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference. CODE COUNTY: 25 Suffolk CODE 025 100m.N ARLINGTON 1.7 WTON) WORCESTE NEWTON HIGHLANDS 36 MI. 4.3 MI. NEWTON (CITY NCLEVELAND HALL) 4.7 CIRCLE 1.4 MI WALTHAM 5.7 Ml. WATERTOWN 3.2 )203 -/Anderson Bridge ri PA Sa9I010S Houghton **Sch St Marys Sch- -Ciy Han Centrál Square GE /River East Cambridge 30 HARVARD UNIVERSITY 1O-WESTERN- AKE Gas; BROAD BROABWAY *2* CANAL.

RIVER Allston 10 Kendal Squard Mass Generary Hospital LONGFELLOW BRIDGE IBRIDGE Morse Boston U Fietd CHARLES CArmoy SUFFOLKCO NORFOLK CO Dexter ho, Scht)L St Aidans Schi Mason . St Dominies Institute Amory PAmound OKLIN MASS INSTITUTEE OP TECHNOLOGY SIDNEY Pán SORK WASSAR 3 LANE River Charles --RIVER Basin Harvard Bridge 18 DRIVE MEMORIAL "Bnidge - MBoston Univ_ _ - _MIDDLESEX CO SUFFÖLK CO BEACON BosToN 42º21'080 UNIV" NÈW 4 LANE COMMONWEALTH YORK (620) Kenmore Auduboi Ba710#36 BOYLSTON Beac CENTRAL FLAN 28 Devotion Sch Coollage Cofne BEAGON bongwood LONGWOOD _BOYLSTON ENMANE Lawren C &HOSD/ 28 Groun: +30 Park SPINVALL BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH (BRATTLE SQUARE CHURCH) 76 Play Town TaB GrotmdsS Brbokline Village Hospital U.S.G.S.

Boston, South NGIÓN HTpFS.DE Scale: 1:24,000 1956 NORFOLK_CO OSÜFFOLK MOSPITE HEATI O Connel Seminary.- on'H Boston Common" Jamarca Pond 60 Prounde Notre Dame Academy 1Hosp OsTorio ROLD Washington- O' S Röxbury High Sch JQUINGY HAR The First Baptist Church of Boston 110 COMMONWEALTH AVENUE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 Mrs. Opal Pecht Secretary Mr. Wilbur Wyatt Moderator Telephone: 247-9119 EOSTO: OFFICE Mr. Richard Rilee Chairman, Board of Deacons 1973 BOt 2229 FNP June 15, 1971 The Honorable Edward M. Kennedy John F- Kennedy Bldg- Room 2400 Government Centre Cambridge Streeti, Boston, Mass. 02203 My dear Senator Kennedy, Knowing of your genuine interest in things historical, especially in Massachusetts, I an wiiting to you to ask for information and possible help. I am the minister of the historic First Baptist Church of Boston.

This 307 year old congregation is situated at Conmonwealth Avenue and Clarendon Street in the Back Bay. Our edifice is an early H. H. Richardson designed building and along with our neighbor Trinity Church in Copley Square is a Community treasure. The maintenance of this magnificent structure is an increasingly heavy burden for our Church. We recognize our privilege and responsibility as oiners of this architectural treasure. i11l you kindly tell me of the present status in Congress of the Historic Preservation Grants Bill and the possibility of the authorizatior of the full amount? vecondly, may I enlist your powerful assistance in helping us to become, enrolled in the National Registry of Historic Places? This will make it possible for us to make future application for some assistance in the proper maintenance of our Church- Respectfully yours, rhe Ran. J. Mnla Dillin J.

Walter Sillen, Minister JWS/op coco Dro Richard Hale Enc: Leaflet on The First Baptist Church of Boston States Senate 8/12 Respectfully referred to: Saterior Natimal Park Serice Because of the desire of this office to be responsive to all inquiries and communications, your consideration of the attached is requested. Your findings and views, in duplicate form, along with return of the enclosure, will be appreciated by Scluad Imundy U.s.S. Form #2 CL-22992 AUG 19 1971 Hon. Edward M. Kennedy United States Senate Washington, D.C. Dear Senator Kennedy': Secretary of the Interior Rogers C, B. Morton has asked us to thank you for your inguiry in behalt of Reverend J. Walter Sil1en concerning the Pirst Beptist Church of Boston, Secretary Morton appreciates your interest in this matter and has asked us to reply at our earliest opportunity. Sincerely yours, George B.

Hartzog, Jr, Director FNP:DKKel1erhouse :amj:8/19/71 CL 22992 134-1 SEP 2 2 1971 R. T.mullew$2o S. BrAi pord 8/26 WV. MurTach 8/91 E. Connelly 1ze 1, L00d 9/8 4//10 9-10 far-tt t Nutu912 Wluepe 2ho 1. STouson54/23 llon. Jsrazrd Kenu nised States Senat aahington, D.C. Deaz Senatoz Xennedgs Is is a plessure to reapond to your inguiry os beholl of the ieverend J. Walter 8121m esneering the Pirst Boptiet Chureh ot On August 20 the Freaident eigned the flacal year 1972 approprla- dlona bill for the Departnent of the Intertor.

It provides for the President'a bulget requeat of $5,900,000 foe wntebing grunta to the States and to she lational Druet tor Historle Preservation for the acgutaition and develogaent of hiatorle propertles and for ilotorie preservatlos survey and plaaning- (The sutborisatics for flscal year 1972 la $10m$115on.) By early 2a21 the State ot issaschusetts will be advised of itsapportionent for segulaltion and develegnent granta. Further doballs of the prouta-ia-ald progran are contatoed in the enolosed fuct sheet. Ia zegard to enroiling the ltret Bepttat Church of Boaton in the latlonal Begister, ve are enclosing a brochure which wil1 explain the latter's ogeration and purposes. Thia pragres is sdainiatezed by the lebionalPark Servlee through StateIdaison OIfleers sppoiated by the Governors.

FE the cosduet of surveys, the preparation of atatevide historle preservation plans, the appileation for the nosinatdon of properties for inclasion ta the labtonal Begister, Aetion to 11ss the Vtrat Baptist Chureh of Boston on the liational Regtater vould originate in the oftlee of the State MAnlaon Oftioer, the Hlonorable Jobn P, X. Davoren, Secretary of the Cosnonsealth, Chafruan, Mossschueetts Itstoriosl Conisaios, Offlee of the Secretary, State House, Boston, Hassschonette 02333 Ab present De. Alchard M. lale, Jr., ia Aeting Chalman of the Massachusetts Ilatorical Coandaatos. le note that ir, 81l2en bas already contacted RASIC RETAINED IN HR CL-22992 9/8 9/15 Granta-in-aid are meant for properties inoluded in the letiona] Beglater, the applications being consiatent with an approved State historie preservation pilan.

Bince grants aze nade to the States,a State has s responsibility to ensure that historie properties zeceiving Pederal assistance are propezly maintained. Ve hope this information v$11 be useful to you and itr. Sillen. Your interestin historie preservation is deeply appreciated. Sincerely yours, (Sgd) J. E. N. Jensen Asseciate Directos Enclosures cc: Hon. John F. X. Davoren Secretary of the Commonwealth Chairman, Massachusetts Historical Commission Office of the Secretary State House Boston, Massachusetts 02133 )w/c of inc. Dr. Richard W. Hale, Jr. Acting Chairman, Massachusetts Historical Commission Boston, Massachusetts 02133 CL HR LS Director, Northeast Region) FNP:RJMul1en:1jp:9/3/71 RETYPED (2nd Pg.):maj:9/15/71 Reniite: E A.

Connaly in IV NATUNAL PARK SERV: WAS GTON OFFICE Nov 30 5 35 PM / Anited States Senate 11/19 :116 amber 15, 1971 Respectfully referred to: DeparhnentLuterio Vatimal Park Sercice National Because of the desire of this office to be responsive to all inquiries and communications, your -consideration of the attached is requested. Your findings and views, in duplicate form, along with return of the enclosure, will be appreciated by ecretary n Die iichard ltale, ed for about twenty on the following Lals of the ren were most Schael.Ilouendlygm Whenyou have in. Iou are among 1 your staff have I can in some ion. Form #2 nurs, 1ccalca silla Ihe Rev. J. Walter Sillen Jis/op Ihe First Baptist Church of Boston 1665 110 Commonwealth Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02116 J WALTER SILLEN, Minister Telephone 247-9119 Novenber 15, 1971 ine honorable Edwerd 1e Kennedy Jonn I. Kennedy Bldg.

Room 2400 Governmen't Centre Canbridge Street Boston, Mass. 02203 RE: First Baptist Church Listing on Mational Register o I Historic Places Ly dear Senator Kennedy, On lovember 3, 1971 I had a good visit with Secretary John F.X. Davoren at the State House. He called in Dr. Richard Hale, the liassachusetts Archives Curator, and ue conferred for about twenty minutes. Dr. Hale said he was going to washington on the following day and would present our case to the proper officials of the Department of the interior. Fe and Secretary Davoren were most encouraging. I feel that i have gone about as far as I can. When you have opportuity, a follor un on your part till put us in. Iou are among the busiest of men, I Imow, and the interest you and your staff have taken in this amazes and delights me. I hope that I can in some way show ny appreciation. With every good wish for a joyous Holiday Season.

Respectfully yours, (ccalta xillu. Ine Rev. J. Walter Sillen JWS/op DO Not FILM Hon. Edward M. Kennedy United States Senate Washington, D.C. Deaur Senator Kennedy: We are pleased to acknowledge your inguizy in behalt or the Reverend J. Walter Sillen concerning the First Beptiat Chureh of Boston. We appreciate your interest in this matter and vill provide you a reply at our earliest opportunity. Sincerely yous, Director CC: IS) w/c of inc. FNP:MCampbel1:mmt:12/1/71 suttok DEC 18 H34-1 MArUISIN Murtaugh Uthey Purellre olutera 916 ion. M. United States Senai Dear Seastor Sonnedy's Shuat you for your iagulzy in behalt of the Beverend 3. Nalter aszten concering the nondnation of the Rurat Beptiat Chuns olSostooto the Natlonnl Begteter ot Matoric 210005- The nominabion foen for the 180 subnitted to the listional Beglster oftiee on Beptenber 8 ky - Hocorable 7. %.

Davoren and As now in the procoss of revies the professtonal staft.When a property is liuted in the 1 Atom aie aend ia tee ta hetoees und a cogg of the correspondencs la f ofticer with the understonding shab he wilk notity the ouser of the setion tahen. Btator e grepervadio sa diep egeeditedi, Toue Iaterese le Stocerely yours, Ernest Allen Connally Direetoz Eneloaure c0: Hon. John 7, X, Davoren Secretary of the Connonveaith Chaizan, Massachusetta Ilistorical Connloso Erice on the secretar State House Boston, Hassachusetta 02133 w/e of inc. Director, Northeast Region) 1 - Nz. Winge) HR) LS) FNP:SAMarusin:1jp:12-14-71 Mqle (BASIC RIRAINED IN HR) ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE C2US Date Entered FEB 231972 Name Merrell Tavomn Forthhorough Town-Hall Pirst beptist Church 0ld County Court iouse Trinity Rectory st.

Inke's Eptecopel Church Crowinshield iouse First Univozsalist Church Griavold (Major Joseph) Houso Location South Lee Esrkshire County Northhorough Worcenter County Focton Suffolk Coanty Plymouth Piynouth County Boston Suffolk Couty Lanasbozough Berkehire County Boston Suffolk County Provincetown Barnstable County Euckland Frarklin County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Fon. idward w. Brooke lon. Silvio o. Conte Fon. Harolá D. Donohue Hon. Ihonas P. O'laill, Jr. Hon. Hastinge koith Director, Northeast Region HR NRowland: mm 2/16/72 State Liadson Officcr lon. Jnhn T. 2. Davoren Scoretary of the Conmonwealth Chatmman, Magsachuoctto fictorical Cormincion Offioe of the Secrotary State Louse Eoston, Massachusetts 02133

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Boston city, in the words of 1894.

1894, Boston City

City Charter

IN giving some notices of manners and social life during this period, I shall speak first of usages which were characteristic of the close of the last century: most of them continued without essential modification until our city charter swept away the old landmarks, and Boston felt the im¬ pulses which mark a new epoch in her history.

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