Built in 1872 in the Richardsonian Romanesque. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in
1972. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
From the record
“The First Baptist Church is a historic American Baptist Churches USA congregation, established in 1665. It is one of the oldest Baptist churches in the United States.”
Wikipedia article First Baptist Church (Boston), CC BY-SA 4.0.
one of 206 National Register listings in Suffolk County · listed in 1972 · category: Building · built in 1872, Richardsonian Romanesque, by Henry Hobson Richardson, Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi · one of 5 National Historic Landmarks in Suffolk County.
Architect. Henry Hobson Richardson, Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
National Register reference number.72000146- the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.
What happened here
An account from the chapter on Boston city, The inset identifies its exact
source book and publication year.
IN giving some notices of manners and social life during this period, I shall speak first of usages which were characteristic of the close of the last century: most of them continued without essential modification until our city charter swept away the old landmarks, and Boston felt the im¬ pulses which mark a new epoch in her history.
Illustrations: State House and the Monument (in 1811), 64; the Monument from the corner of Temple and Derne streets, 65 ; the Monument and the Thurston House, 65; Beacon Street and the Common (in 1804-1811), heliotype, 65; Boston from Breed's Hill (in 1791), 66; the Faneuil-Phillips House,
IN giving some notices of manners and social life during this period, I shall speak first of usages which were characteristic of the close of the last century: most of them continued without essential modification until our city charter swept away the old landmarks, and Boston felt the im¬ pulses which mark a new epoch in her history. It is difficult to deal justly with ways of living which are not widely different from those that surround us. We miss the salient contrasts which lend themselves to picturesque de¬ scription, and are tempted to look for exceptional occurrences to brighten a narrative, rather than for facts which are truly symptomatic of taste and thought. Were it possible to go back four-score years, or even a century, and mingle with those then conducting the town, we should not feel among strangers. In many respects their ways were counterparts of our own. In certain directions, indeed, we might note a narrowness of range and a contraction of outlook, while envying the vigor of speech and de¬ cisiveness of action which seemed the outcome of the limitations. When Massachusetts took her place in the sisterhood of States, the gigantic up¬ heaval of the French Revolution had not taken place. The prophets whom her capital was to raise up to demand the redemption of human society, each with his panacea for its sad ailments, had put in no appearance. The tyranny of England had been broken by an heroic effort, and any further redemption which society might need would be provided by those who VOL. iv. - i.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The
federal wildfire occurrence database
lists 33 fires within 5 miles of First Baptist Church between
2015 and 2020, burning about 28 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson.
Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted
here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
Reported cause
Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined
13
Recreation and ceremony
7
Debris and open burning
5
Smoking
4
Arson/incendiarism
2
Equipment and vehicle use
1
Misuse of fire by a minor
1
The most recent of
them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service
that recorded it.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. Museums hold 18,300 specimens
collected within 10 miles of First Baptist Church between 1810 and
1975: 8,307 Plantae, 4,447 Fungi, 3,751 Animalia, 1,245 Chromista, 229 Bacteria, 212 Protozoa, 109 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown.
Collected by (MARSDEN, H W), ?, A B Seymour and others. Each is a
physical object with a catalogue
number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was
collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be
concluded from a species being absent.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists
10 workings within 5 miles of First Baptist Church: 8 plants, 2 past producers.
8 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Lead, Gypsum-Anhydrite, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the
map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring
settlement's page as well.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The National Weather Service names
Boston, the town this property stands in, in 64 storm reports between 1994 and 2024: 37 thunderstorm wind, 9 flash flood, 7 lightning, 7 flood.
The reports record 1 death and 9 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office
filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date
opens the federal record of that event.
A 50 year old man was struck by lightning while walking in an area known as the Sugar Bowl in South Boston. Lightning struck him in the head, passing through his back and exiting his feet. He collapsed in cardiac arrest and was revived and hospitalized for several days before dying from his injuries.
A 29 year old male and a 29 year old female were knocked unconscious when lightning struck them at Thomas Park, where the pair were watching the July 4th fireworks. They regained consciousness prior to the arrival of EMTs, but unable to feel their legs and were transported to Brigham and Women's Hospital.
In Boston, two cars were stuck in flood waters on Corey Road. Storrow Drive was closed due to flooding at the Mass Avenue and Longmeadow Bridges. Several other roadways in the city experienced significant flooding.
Numerous trees and wires and several utility poles were downed throughout Boston, including in Boston Common. Several trees were downed onto cars throughout town, though no injuries resulted. One tree was downed onto a building on Corey Road. The Automated Surface Observing System at Logan International Airport in Boston, MA (KBOS) recorded sustained wind speeds of 47 mph and wind gusts up to 68 mph.
Multiple trees and wires were downed throughout Boston, including on Barstow Street, Forrester Street, Washington Street, Houston Road, and Keith Street. Trees were downed onto cars on Forrester and Washington Streets. A portion of a chimney was blown over onto Keith Street.
The National Weather Service at Logan International Airport recorded a wind gust to 60 mph as a severe thunderstorm moved across the city of Boston. Scaffolding was blown down at government center and some large trees were blown down in Revere and Winthrop. One damaged a house in Winthrop and a tree limb and electrical wires fell onto an auto. The occupants of the auto were not injured.
At 546 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported two trees down on Belden Street in the Upham's Corner section of Boston. Also, two trees were down on Hamlet Street including one down on three cars. A tree was down on Willis Street. A tree was down on wires on Taft Street.
At 3:26 PM EST, heavy rain caused the intersection of Lewis and Marginal Streets in East Boston to be flooded and impassable. At 3:36 PM EST a car was trapped in floodwaters at Clark and Stockton Streets in Chelsea. At 3:38 PM EST several cars were trapped in floodwaters on the McClellan Highway, Condor Street and Putnam Street in East Boston.
At 5:05 PM EST several cars on Child Street and Boynton Street were trapped in flood waters as high as the car doors. At 5:10 PM EST a car was trapped in flooding on Columbia Road at Bodwell Street, and Ceylon Street was impassable at Quincy Street due to flooding.
A tree was downed by thunderstorm winds onto a car at the intersection of Bakersfield and Stoughton Streets. Another tree was downed onto a car on Columbia Road.
8 papers published in this town,
digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues,
0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be
looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.
No historic map-sheet match is published
for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs
a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
Browse the county's mapped places while that work is
pending.
From the nomination file
3,732 words on record
When this property was proposed for the
National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is,
and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain.
It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the
occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s
typewriter's.
Description of the property
The First Baptist Church is a cruciform building, standing on the corner of Commonwealth, the main ceremonial avenue of the Back Bay, and Clarendon, a cross street. The 176 foot high corner tower, built in the angle between the nave and transept, is its main feature. The tower rests upon four piers con- nected by great round arches. These form a crriage way opening onto an arcaded entrance porch built out from the end of the transept, flush with the tower, on Clarendon Street. Three immense rose windows are located in each of the visible ends of the cross-gable roof, all designed by Richardson after European models. The win- dow on the Clarendon Street side is a "Wheel of Fortune" type, with a cross of pilasters applied over the exterior tracery.
Later in the 19th century the Baptists added stained glass by Tiffany. His stained glass window of Christ by the Waters, in the south transept, is outstanding. The Clarendon Street arcade and all the large windows are round-arched, but rows of grouped square headed windows occur beneath the rose windows in the u nave and transepts. No buttresses or projections of any kind break the exteriofn walls and a moderately pitched roof frames the great rose windows. Standing above all and leading ones eyes upward, is the great tower. perhaps best seen at a distance, for relations between the church and the tower _ are less than perfect, and one might wish to see it as a free standing entity.
z Of the tower Hitchcock wrote: "The upper half of the tower is an extremely ingenious and original creation. The great belfry arches in two orders are perfectly scaled to the whole.
Designed by Henry Hobson Richardson and completed in 1872, the First Baptist Church is his first work which was definitely Romanesque rather than Gothic. With this church, as Hitchcock has written, Richardson "turned the corner of his caredr. The rest of his great work could easily follow from this begin- ning."1 It was the remarkable impression made by this building which brought Richardson an invitation to enter the competition for Trinity Church, perhaps his greatest work, which stands just two blocks away. It was just after Richardson won the competition for the First Baptist (Brattle Square) Church that Charkes E, McKim entered his firm. McKim's first architectural assignment was to complete the working drawings.
Another of Richardson's associates, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, modelled the massive tower frieze, carved in place by Italian stone masons. Bartoldi's first major work in this country, and his colossal figures of Charles Sumner, Longfellow, Emerson, Hawthorne, Lincoln and Garibaldi, included in groupings representing Baptism, Communion, Marriage and Death, established his reputation. Standing at the corners of the tower frieze, four gigantic angels with thier gilded trumpets, established the church as a favorite 19th century Boston landmark, which Bostonians affectionately labeled the "Church of the Holy Beanblowers." The First Baptist Soeiety was Founded in 1665 and built its first Meeting House at Salem and Stillman Streets in 1679.
The Baptists worshiped in four other buildings before they came to the present First Baptist Church in 1882. The building was begun in 1870 for the Brattle Square Unitarian Society. Althoughthe interior was still unfinished, the first services were held in 1872, at wnich time aagoustical failure was obvious. Because of this, and because of the fact that the Unitarians lost the church through mortgage 3 RECEIV SEP 8 1971 NATIONAL REGISTER and over the main entrance.
Quoted from the National Register nomination
for reference 72000146, 19 pages, held by the National Archives in Record
Group 79. See the
catalogue record.
Listed places nearby
6 within 8 miles
Other National Register properties close
enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both
positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties
to their map sheets.
Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.
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