MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 1. Miscellaneous notes, letters and written personal interviews of personnel who worked for this company. (On file CACO) 2. Series of slides made from pictures taken inside the station. Pic- tures taken by French Cable Co. Supt., O.F. Snow, at Orleans, with his commentaries written on the slides. (no known major written work on the activities of the French Cable Co. in America) 10.
GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES R CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds NW 41 51' NE 34" 69 57 08 SE 34-390 N SW 420.980 5 APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxxxxXxxx1xxxx*xXXX xxxx*xxxxXX*] XXXXXX XXXXXXX 888/xx Approx. acreage of Nominated property* STATE: COUNTY: CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: REG CODE 1. FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: Edison P.
Lohr, Park Historian BUSINESS ADDRESS: Cape Cod National Seashore STREET AND NUMBER: DATE: 9/12/73 PHONE: CITY OR TOWN: South Wellfleet CERTIFICA TION OF NOMINA TION STATE Massachusetts 02663 NA TIONAL REGISTER CODE 001- VERIFICA TION State Liaison Officer recommendation: - Yes ] No &None Iherebycertify thatthis property is included in the National Register. Eliabeen R. Amadon State Liaison Officer Signature acting en) Directol, Office of Archeology and Hi -Pas In compliance with Executive Order 11593, I hereby nominate this property to the National Register, certify- ing that the State Liaison Officer has been allowed 90 days in which to present the nomination to the State Re- yiew Board and to evaluate its significance.
The recom- VNational -State Date ATTEST: 4/22/96 ()) Federal Representative Signature Nssit Seo Title Mhaikeltten Keeper of The National Registe Date 4.12.76 GPO 938-449 Z STRUCTIONS Form 10-300a (July 1969) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE COUNTY (Continuation Sheet) FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER APR 2 2 1976°ATE (Number all entries) 8. Statement of Significance (additional information): By 1875, there were seven transatlantic telegraph cables - 5 to Newfoundland and 2 to the United States (1869 - Duxbury, Massachusetts; 1875 - Rye Beach, New Hampshire). In 1879, the French Cable Comegny laid a cable from Brest, France, to St. Pierre, Miquelgon, and on to North Eastham, Massachusetts. A station was built, and Cape Cod was linked to cts. % station vas but, Europe.
Due to the isolation of the North Eastham area at that time, a new station was built in Orleans in 1891. To accomplish this, one of the outbuildings of the old station was used as a "Cable Hut" to serve as a connecting point between the transatlantic cable and the Orleans station. A new cable was laid underground from the hut to Nauset Beach, and thence underwater cabte through Town Cove to the new station. This arrangement continued even after a direct cable was laid from Brest to Orleans in 1899. Thus, Orleans had two cables feeding it for several years. e tot The Brest-St. Pierre-North Eastham cable was abandoned in 1932. Today the only evidences of its existence are the cables peering out of the cliff at Nauset Light Beach, and the Cable Hut itself, with the old cables' ends under the floor boards.
The French Cable preceded Marconi's wireless station on Cape Cod (1903) by some 24 years, and performed a valuable service in communications both before and after the wireless. The hut itself is a big part of the early story of the Cable on Cape Cod. RECEIVED JAN 22 1976 NATIONAL REGISTER 9 - -Neetstop showm ROUTING AND REVIEW SLIP bordisa1e2 THE ENCLOSED NOMINATIONS ARE ROUTED TO YOU FOR YOUR PROFESSIONAL REVIEW AND COMMENT ON THE COR- RECTNESS AND ADEQUACY OF THE STATEMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CONTAINED THEREIN, SUPPLYING ADDITIONAL OR CORRECTIVE INFORMATION AS APPROPRIATE. REVIEWER WILL SIGN HIS NAME HEREON FOR LATER REFERENCE IF NECESSARY. USE ADDITIONAL SHEET FOR COMMENT IF NEEDED AND ATTACH HERETO. NOMINATED PROPERTY: EENCH CABLE HUT FROM AREA OF: Cape Cad N.S.
LPA CHIEF ARCHEOLOGIST: has mer sucined napnt thnt tlemi, ti detinh international sigpificance da the tersinces of the firsat traniatlantic cable betueen the U.S. + France,+ as the ecene f the firat such trammincin. I cocur. soNEO fackon Ir. Moore, f. PD 2 BH CHIEF HISTORIAN: OK Theorda of sgmfeane zemme lai. PLEASE RETURN TO REGISTRAR, LCS BY 3pC CHIEF HISTORICAL ARCHITECT: OK. Signifiiance must be larqu than 3rd. entunatiinal vo. lecal MAR 3 1 1975 FPC REGISTRAR MAR 12 LCS seno Nemy tfodd. 1975 ves sondina me a -PR KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER: C. O. Meek RECOMMENDED FOR THE NATIONAL REGISTER Registrar, ENTERED ON THE LCS MAR 1 191975 3/2775 assoc. Iis Frot Senes Rose Kalconot recommondes hationa anikianol Property State Massachusetts TECHNICAL Photos / Maps French Cable Hut Working Number 4.1.75.557 misorng CONTROL K 4.4.
75 HISTORIAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Don't know how important this is - especialh integrity of structme in minimal ar beat, come mmyande PETUPN4/7/75 egarmayee Dastenog itegriay ARCHEOLOGIST ccap 7Apr 75 OTHER I have reservations about the designated level of "National" significance , as well as HAER IMPOSSiBRE to comPnTE uta coojanal Inventory yBA 4h the integrity oi this property. Conferring with one of the foremost kmowledgeable people on the subject of the Atlantie cables who is familiar Review RETURN END with the property, in question, he maintained the hut is 3 times larger than it Thoutd be- aote new conerete block foundatior and severd teREVIEW UNIT CHIEF intrusions. He also maintains that the structure of national significance would be the Orleans Cable Station Museum 5 mi. south of N. Hauutan Eastham which is not in the NPS system.
The group who have sared Retorm the Orleans Station would be thrilled te donate it to the NPS if there is in- Cole terest in behalf of the NPS to intrepret the history of the Atlantie cables. 4/20/75 Svidently, there has been little conmunisation between the two groupd. BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry Send-back 5.1.75 Re-submit 1, 22.76 Entered United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 APR 2 2 1976 INT: 2106-74 Therefore, before accepting this nomination, I would like to request further documentation on the original size of the hut, what, if any, was the additions, more information on the interior intrusions including photographs, and 1f possible, an assessment of this structure relative to the Orleans cable station.
If the significance and integrity cannot be justified, then I would recommend that this nemination be rejected. French Cable Hut NAME OF PROPERTY _STATE Mass- The attached National Register Inventory-Nomination form is being returned to your office for clarification of the information indicated below. PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM WHEN THE NOMINATION IS RESUBMITTED. Description: Please provide a full description of the building's alterations and additions--materials and dates as appropriate. Also, please provide a description of the original physical appearance, if known. Is the junction point where the cable changes from ocean to land still visible? 8 Statement of Significance: Please elaborate on the relationship of this building to the Orleans cable station in North Eastham. What is the significance of this building relative to the Orleans station and the history of Atlantic cables?
9 10 Bibliography: _ Geographical Data -- Acreage: UTM Reference(s): Verbal Boundary Description: 12 Certification: Photographic Coverage: Map Coverage: Other: Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to on the National Register staff, telephone 202/523-5484. Thank you for your attention to the above items. chackdkfumt Chief, Branch of Registration Date: Ward Jandl 5 -1.75 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 8 INT:2105-74 Ind Contral sheet Property French Cable Hut State Mass. Working Number 41. 75.557 Barnstable TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos _/ Maps 1 OK pl 1.26.76 Has historial sigiiificance in the thea 7 HISTORIAN communication, but il must defer to architectunal Congnitk histomans on the question o7 the buikting's integrity. 2-3-76 ARCHITÉCTURAL HISTORIAN Seams logally Siguifeciaut Called 7aye Whitaken, Parke Histowian on Cape Cod.
The ARCHEOLOGIST ALCEPT LEBOUCT 3.2676 OTHER Accept E.Smith 3-25-16 HAER was t need le wera additionia fut on after aba onel? 15= conp 3-18-16 as per E.Sis conversation 2 Park histonian Inventory Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF cole 4-2076 BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER seyt 4.1216 National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 6-1-76 Send-back Re-submit Entered APR 22 1976 INT:2106-74 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 Form No.
10-301a (7/72) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or 'enclose with photograph) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Barnstable FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER AR 22 1978TE 2 NAME COMMON: French Cable Hut # 32-91 AND/OR HISTORIC: Same LOCA TION STREET AND NUMBER: Junction of Cable Road and Ocean View Drive CITY OR TOWN: North Eastham STATE: Massachusetts CODE 25 PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: Tom Swan DATE OF PHOTO: 7/73 NEGATIVE FILED AT: Cape Cod.NS IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Looking at building from the South COUNTY: Barnstable CODE O01 RECEIVED NATIONAL REGISTER INT: 154-72 -Form No. 10-301 Rev.
7-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with map) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Barnstable FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER PATE APP 221970 = Z - LL NAME COMMON: French Cable Hut No. 32-91 AND/ OR HISTORIC: Same LOCATION STREET AND NUM BER: Junction of Cable Road and Ocean View Drive CITY OR TOWN: North Eastham COUNTY: STATE: Mass. CODE 25 MAP REFERENCE SOURCE: U. S. G. S, Orleans Quadrangle, Mass. SCALE: 1: 24,000 DATE: 1962 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference. Barnstable CODE OOI RECEIVED NATIONAL REGISTER U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 876.170 DEPARTMENT INTERIOP United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE WASHINGTON, D.C.
20240 March 3,1849 IN REPLY REFER TO: May 1, 1975 Dear Federal Representative: This National Register nomination is returned to you for technical or professional revision as requested on the enclosed sheet. During the period when you are completing the revisions necessary for re- submission to the National Register, the property will be protected by the provisions of Executive Order 11593, Section 2(b), as it is 1ikely to meet the criteria for listing on the National Register. The name and address of the property will also appear in the "Federal Register" as a 2(b) determination until the formal nomination is approved, at which time it will appear in the "Federal Register" with the other entries.
Should any situation arise concerning Federal action which will affect this property, please consult the Advisory Council on His- toric Preservation, 1522 K Street, N.W., Suite 430, Washington, D.C. 20005. Stpcerely yours, Mlim mityt W1111am J. Muftagh Keeper of the National Register .INT: 1900-73 NA' 'IONAL REGIS' 'ER DA' 'A SHEET ME as it appears on federal register: 2OTHER NAMES: late of entry: county code: V French Cable Hut 4-22-76 BLOCATION street &numberf city / town vicinity of state county 001 6NPS REGION: E of N. Eastham at jctinCable Rd. and Ocean View DEUPS North Eastham MA Barnstable North Atlantic OWNER -PRIVATE -STATE -MUNICIPAL OMULTIPLKIFEDERAL (agency name) 8ADMINISTRATOR: 9 EXISTING SURVEYS CHABS CHAER ONHL 10 FUNDED? OYES CNO ICONGRESS. DISTRICT 12th (12)SOURCE of NOMINATION OOSTATE XFEDERAL N.P.S. if state who preparedform?
EN NATIONA EGISTER HISTORIG BISTR NATIGMAL HISTORIC LANDMARK1 SE ACREAGE BYESMAME lacreLOCAL -PRIVATE ORGANIZATION 18 CONDITION -deteriorated Aaltered Xoriginal site 17) features: -OSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-1 «ESUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-2 Dexcellent 2XSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT -3 Ounaltered Omoved Agood Oruins Dunexposed Oreconstructed OSNOT INTACT-O 9O NOT INTACT-O Dunknown W-UNKNOWN-4 DUNKNOWN-5 QONOT INTACT - O 50 UNKNOWN-6 Dfair Ounexcavated Dexcavated 20NOT APPLICABLE-7 JO NOT APPLICABLE-8 WONOT APPLICABLE - 9 8ACCESS OYES-Restricted DYES - Unrestricted & No Access - Unknown 19 ADAPTIVE USE AYES ONO SAVED? OYES IS PROPERTY A HISTORIC DISTRICT? DyesfOno E) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : DENGINEERING -11 DLANDSCAPE ARCH.- 15 - POLITICS / GOVT.
21 -RECREATION -28 CCLAIMS: explain -ARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric-2 -COMMERCE-6 'first' O CENTERTAINMENT-26 - LAW - 16 -RELIGION-22 OSETTLEMENT-29 CARCHEOLOGY-historic-1 V XCOMMUNICATIONS- 7 -EXPLORATION -12 - LITERATURE - 17 - SCIENCE- 23 CURBAN PLANNING-31 'oldest' O -AGRICULTURE-3.
- CONSERVATION - 8 - HEALTH- 27 - MILITARY - 18 - SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN-24 DOTHER (SPECIFY) - ARCHITECTURE-4 - ECONOMICS-9 V& INDUSTRY -13 - MUSIC - 19 - SOCIAL / CULTURAL- 30 -ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 - INVENTION - 14 - PHILOSOPHY - 20 - TRANSPORTATION - 25 'only' D *functions @dates of initial construction: WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: CABLE JUNCTON HUT acos einisa osiz-addition to rear ETHNIC GROUP ASSOCIATION CURRENTLY: HOUSE historic events: *architectural style(s): Darchiteet: VERNACULAR master builder: engineer: -landscape architect / garden designer: " interior decorator: artist: artisan: @builder/contractor: ®NAMES give role & date PERSONAL: G. MARCONI - INVENTOR OR WIRELBSA RADIO - ESTABUSHED STATION ON CAPR, 1904 EVENTS: INSTITUTIONAL: FRENCH CABLE CO. "HILAID TRANSATLANTC LABLE FROM BREST, FRANCK TO ST. PIERKE eT MI QUELOA ISLANDS THEN ON TO US. VIA N. EASTHAM, MASS.
BNATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP FRAME, SHINGUNG; I STORY, RECTANGULAR, SHED ROOR, INTERIOK CHIMNEY, ORRCENTER eNTRANCE IN RECESSED PORCH, SIDE ENTRANCE; REAR ADDITIONS. VERNACHLAR. BUILT BY FRENCH CABLE CO. AS JUNCTION POINT FOR CABLE PROM SEA TO LAND; IMPORTANT AS PART OR TRANS-ATLANTIC COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK PRIOR tO MARGONÍS CAPE COD WIRELESS STATION. reviewers initials GEOFEdate1/20M I IF ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER & PUT ON REVERSE Regional Director, North-Atlantic Region PR MOTT:2jb 4/22/76 Mr. Robert M. Utley Assistant Director, Park Historic Preservation ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE MASSACHUSETTS Date Entered APR 2 2 1976 Name Location French Cable Hut Kunhardt, George, Estate North Easthan Barnatable County North Andover Esses County Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Edward W. Brooke Hon. Gerry B. Studds Hon. Michael J. Harrington Mr.
Dougias Wheejex Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wiidlife and Parks Also Notified State Iliatoric Preservation Officer Mrs. Elizabeth R. Aaden Exocutiva Director, Massachusetta Historical Conmiasion 294 Washington Street Bostor, Massachusetts 02108 INT: 2950-75