MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Wing, George W., "The Wing Family of America", The Owl, 1973-74 issue (Wing Family publ.) Cummings, Abbott Lowell, "The Stephen Wing House", The Owl, 1956 issue 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY - 9 acres UTM REFERENCES A| 1.91 L3|7,8L1,6,0 L4,6/2,2/9,4 0 NORTHING BL, DLi EASTING NORTHING LeLu VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE- COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Christine Boulding, Assistant Survey Director ORGANIZATION DATE Massachusetts Historical Commission February 13, 1976 STREET & NUMBER TELEPHONE 294 Washington Street 617-727-8470 CITY OR TOWN STATE Boston Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS NATIONAL- STATE LOCAL As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), 1 hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE Ehicbut Rue Amadon TITLE Executive Director, Mass. Historical Commission DATE 2//7/76 FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY JMAT THIS PROPERTYS DED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Aoting DATE DIRECTO FFICE OFAPCHE PRESERVATION ATTEST DATE 4/3/26 6.2.>6 SSACKEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER RBR far W5m 6-2-74 GPO 888-445 Win Property Old tort Hause State mass. Working Number 2, 24.76. 2591 TECHNICAL Photos. 2 Maps 2 Barustable CONTROL 3,9.76 HISTORIAN Accept E, smith 5-21-76 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Accept uncole 5,2676 ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory- Review REVIEW UNITCHIEF Colz 6-1-16 BRANCH CHIEF Theon KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 7-6-26 Send-back Re-submit Entered United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 JUN 3 1976 INT:2106-74 Form No. 10-301a (Pev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY FEB 21 1976 RECEIVED JUN 3 1976 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH 1 3 4 NAME HISTORIC Old Fort House AND/OR COMMON Wing Fort House (preferred) LOCATION CITY. TOWN Sandwich VICINITY OF PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT David Wing Nilsson NEGATIVE FILED AT 123 Main Street, Sandwich, MA IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. IF DISTRICT, GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET COUNTY DATE OF PHOTO looking northeast at south facade and west elevation STATE Barnstable MA 1975 PHOTO NO 1of2 Form No. 10-301a (Pev.
10-7%) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEiVeD* 1976 JUN 3 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH 1976 3 4 NAME HISTORIC Old Fort House ANDOR COMWing Fort House (preferred) LOCATION CITY, TOWN Sandwich _VICINITY OF PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDDavid Wing Nilsson NEGATIVE FILED AT 123 Main Street, Sandwich, MA IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION, ETC. IF DISTRICT, GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET COUNTY Barnstable STATE MA DATE OF PHOTO 1975 PHOTO NO 2 012 looking west at east elevation Form No. 10-301 (Rev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY FEB 24 1976 RECEIVED JUN8 1976 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- ENCLOSE WITH MAP 1 2 3 4 NAME HISTORIC Old Fort House AND/OR COMMON Wing Fort House (pre ferred) LOCATION CITY.TOWN _VICINITY OF Sandwich MAP REFERENCE SOURCE U.S.G.S., Sandwich Mass. quadrangle SCALE DATE 1:24,000 1972 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES 2. NORTH ARROW 3. UTM REFERENCES COUNTY STATE Barnstable MA Form No. 10-301 (Rev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY FEB 24 1976 RECEIVED DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- ENCLOSE WITH MAP JUN 3 1976 1 2 3 4 NAME HISTORIC Old Fort House AND/OR COMMON Wing Fort House (preferred) LOCATION CITY. TOWN Sandwich MAP REFERENCE SOURCE sketch map SCALE not to scale REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES 2. NORTH ARROW 3. UTM REFERENCES _VICINITY OF DATE COUNTY Barnstable STATE MA 1957 X KITCHEN "OLD FORT" ROOM PARLOR S ORIGINAL HOUSE VIITA LATER HOUSE MOVED 8 ADDEO MIu CEMT.
CONSTRUCTION Sandwich, Wing Fort House First floor plan RECEIVED PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGTERA ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATEMASSACHUSETTS Date Entered JUN 3 1976 Name Location Wing Fort House Woodland, Newton Ilighland, Newton Centre Railroad Stations East Sandwich Barnatable County Newton Middlesex County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Edward W. Brooke Hon. Gerry E. Studds Hon. Robert F. Drinan ec: Regional Director, North Atlantic Region PR: MMott: cam:6/3/76 State Historie Preservation Officer Mrs. Elizabeth R. Amadon Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Conmission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 193 L vagt vorm INT: 2950-75 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number2009 supplemental information OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 76000227 Wing Fort House Sandwich (Barnstable), MA Page1 Re-evaluation of construction date due to dendrochronology The results of dendrochronology testing of the Wing Fort House (aka Wing House) were inconclusive. A total of 21 samples were taken by Michael Burrey from eighteen timbers on August 30 and 31, 2007. All timbers sampled were oak and appeared to be primary first-use timbers or timbers that might have been re-used from an early phase of construction. Sampling locations included sills, girts, posts, principal rafters, joists, purlins, and posts. None of the samples correlated with existing reference chronologies, and there are no reference chronologies from southeastern Massachusetts. The lack of dating was also due to the nature of the samples, many of which had multiple narrow rings and some had too few rings.
In the future, when reference chronology data is available for southeasten Massachusetts, precise dating of the samples from the Wing House timbers may be possible. The full results of the analysis are presented in: Miles, D.W.H., Anne Grady, and M.J. Worthington. "The Tree Ring Dating of the Wing House, 69 Spring Hill Road, Sandwich, Massachusetts." Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory. October 2007. Summary data can be found on the Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory website www.dendrochronology.com. The full report is on file at the Massachusetts Historical Commission. A note on dendrochronology dating In recent years tree-ring chronologies have been developed for eastern Massachusetts and adjacent regions, and a number of buildings or parts of buildings have been evaluated and given new construction dates due to tree-ring dating, or dendrochronology.
The principle behind tree- ring dating is a simple one: the seasonal variations in climate produce variations in growth which are reflected in the varying width of the annual rings of the tree. The rings in timbers from historical houses are compared with previously dated ring sequences from old-growth trees and from timber from structures with well-established dates to allow precise dates to be ascribed to each ring. Computer comparisons quantify how good the match is between the two. A dendrochronologist then analyzes the results and establishes the date the tree was felled. Some caution must be used in interpreting these dates to determine the construction date of a building. Sometimes timbers from the same construction phase of the same building have been felled one, two or more years apart.
However, it was common practice to build timber-framed structures with green or unseasoned timber, and it is likely that construction was completed within twelve or eighteen months from the felling date.
(end) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROPERTY Wing Fort House NAME: MULTIPLE NAME : STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Barnstable DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 4/28/11 DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: 6/13/11 REFERENCE NUMBER: 76000227 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: OTHER: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: N SUR DRAFT: N NATIONAL: N N N COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: Additional Documentation Approved RECOM.
CRICERT ,decept REVIEWER eser Leal Natoay TELEPHONE DATE 6-13.4 DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS. RECEIVED 2280 APR 2 8 2011 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLÄCES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE The Commonwealth of Massachusetts April 19,2011 William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission Mr. J. Paul Loether National Park Service National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street NW, 8** floor Washington, DC 20005 Dear Mr. Loether: Enclosed please find supplementary information for 34 properties previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting recent scholarship regarding their dates of construction, based upon dendrochronological techniques.
These properties include: Boston (Suffolk County): James Blake House (NRIND, 5/1/74) Pierce House (NRIND, 4/26/74) Cambridge (Middlesex County): Cooper-Frost-Austin House (NRIND 9/22/72) Dedham (Norfolk County): Fairbanks House (NRIND, NHL, 10/15/66) Deerfield (Franklin County): All properties are located within the Old Deerfield Village HD (NRDIS, NHL 10/15/66) Allen House (MHC #20) John Ashley House (MHC #31) Eldad Bardwell House (MHC #23) Bull-Williams House (MHC #47) Childs House (MHC #53) Frary House (MHC #13) Eliezer Hawks House (MHC #58) Hinsdell-Williams House (MHC #24) Jonathan Hoit House (MHC # 9) 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470 - Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc Little Brown House (MHC #79) Moors House (MHC #39) Nims House (MHC #12) Russell House (MHC #49) Saxton House (MHC #48) Severance House (MHC #19) John Sheldon - Hawks House (MHC #32) Stebbins House (MHC # 36) John Williams House (MHC #50) Essex (Essex County): Cogswell's Grant (NRIND 4/19/90) Gloucester (Essex County): White-Ellery House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Ipswich (Essex County): Paine-Dodge House (NRIND, NRTRA, 3/9/90 First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA Merchant-Choate House (NRDIS, NRMRA, 9/17/80) [High Street HD] Lexington (Middlesex County): Hancock - Clarke House (NRIND.
NHL, 7/17/71) Millville (Worcester County): Chestnut Hill Meeting House (NRIND 11/13/84) Newbury (Essex County): Tristram Coffin House (NRIND, NRDIS, 5/24/76) [Newbury HD] Salem (Essex County): Eleazer Gedney House (NRDIS, 10/1/74) [Gedney and Cox Houses HD] Pickering House (NRDIS 8/28/73) [Chestnut Street HD] Sandwich (Barnstable County): Wing Fort House (NRIND 6/3/76) Winthrop (Suffolk County): Deane Winthrop House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Please add the enclosed continuation sheets to the existing National Register nomination files.
Sincerely, Betoy Fuedkery Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission Enclosures NR Data Sheet DATE: Reviewer 5-21-76 INIITALS: EAL DOE NAME AS IT APPEARS OTHER NAMES: IN FEDERAL RCISTER: Wing Seci 7ot House Old 7ort House JUN 3 1976 LOCATION: Hill Pood Rdo sTare Massachusetts VICINITY OF 1th CONGRESSIUNAL DISTRICT COUNTY Barnatableoa code OWNER OF PROPERTY: (Circle) PRIVATE STATE LOCAL GOV'T MUNICIPAL COUNTY OTHER ADMINISTRATOR (underline) FEDERAL (AGENCY NAME) : NPS REGION: (CIRCLE) N.ATLANTIC MID ATLANTIC SOUTHEAST MIDWEST SOUTHWEST ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST PACIFIC NORTHWEST FEATURES: INTERIOR Lsubstantially intact-1 - unknown - 4 - not applicable - 7 CONDITION - LECOLENT -FAIR EXTERIOR ENVIRONS VSubstantially intact-2 Substantially intact-3 - unknown.-5 -.
unknown -6 -not applicable - 8 _Not applicable-9 -Interior, exterior, environs not intact-o _DETERIORATED UNALTERE _RUINS ALTERE -UNEXPOSED -Reconstructed KORIGINAL SITE _MOVED - Unknewn _Unexcavater _Excavated ACCESS - Yes-restricted Yes-unrestricted No access Unknown historic district? YES WITHIN NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT? IF YES, NAME: YES NO WITHIN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK? IF YES, NAME: YES ADAPTIVE USE: YES NO Saved ?
YES NO FUNCTION(S): (use vocabulary words) then- Residence-House now- Museum SIGNIFICANCE: -ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC GRICULTURE VARCHITECTURE ART _COMMERCE _COMMUNICATIONS 12 Claims "first" YES _CONSERVATION -ECONOMICS -EDUCATION -ENGINEERINC _EXPLORATIOI _INDUSTRY _INVENTION -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE _LAW/Gov't/politics - LITERATURE -MILITARY _MUSIC _PHILOSOPHY -POLITICS/GOVERNMENT -RELIGION -SCIENCE -entertainment _health recreatior _SOCIAUHUMANITARIAN/ Zsettlement -socio/cultural -TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) _urban & commun planning Not.forAD oldest2 "only" YES NO incorporates one of oldeat axtant structnes in sass.
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: architect/m.builder: landscape/garden designer: interior decorator: ETHNIC GROUP: NAMES: (label role & per sonal appropriate date) events engineer: artist/artisan: builder/contractor: Hhe Wing Zamily has ouned this house continnonisly since 1641. institutional DATES: DATE (S) OF "MAJOR" ALTERATIONS:1750 HISTORICALIY STONIFICAE DA1E(S) : 1641 - Present SOURCE. (OF NOMINATION) PRIVATE STATE OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY: ACREAGE (to nearest tenth of an acre) 9 (c.1700 house added LOCAL GOV"T MUNICIPAL COUNTY COMMENTS: (include architectural information here) 2'2 striies, four bay mide, rectingulas shaped, shimdled strn Itwe with gabled shingled roof ant center cimney. Frame, shinglea, ; 2%2 starg stouis, rectangular with side 1-strry shed, galiled roaf.
cenhar chimney, frnt centei entrance; origenai 142- strytentanged luy addition yf similar c.700 hnise; isttvo e entarged stuctere remodeled, 18the mid-18thc SIGNIFICANCE: (maximum two sentences) oldest ractincorporates ne i7, strueties ectant/in Nen England; setbrobein onmed continoordy by the some tamidy since tot its cnohuchon. Museuno