MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Cambridge Historical Conmission. Survey of Architectural History in Cambridge, Volume 3, Cambridgeport. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1971. City Directories. Title searches. Brick company records. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY UTM REFERENCES -185 acre AL1,9 1312,519,4,9 ZONE EASTING 14,619,217,2,01 NORTHING EASTING NORTHING DLI VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET & NUMBER 294 Washington Street CITY OR TOWN Cambridge Judy D.
Dobbs, National Register Editor, and Jonathan Hale, Assistant Director, Cambridge DATE Historical Commission March 23, 1976 TELEPHONE 617-727-8470 STATE Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - STATE _ LOCAL As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665). I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE chith Ruo Amadon TITLE Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Conmission 3/30/76 FOR NPS USE ONLY 1 HEREBY CERTIFYAHAT THIS PROPERTY NCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER ting DATE DIRECTOI ATTEST: OFFICE Of ARCI HEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION DATE 4/30/26 -30-76 KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 888-445 Form No. 10-300a (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED DATE ENTERED APR 5 1976 APR 301976 CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 2 #8: The most successful entrepreneur in the family was John Sands, who established a firm in North Cambridge that flourished until the beginning of the twentieth century.
John Sands began at the Cambridge Street claybeds in the 1830's and apparently followed Ivory Sands to Putnam Avenue where he also bought property. Along with several other Putnam Avenue brickmakers, Sands ultimately decided to concentrate his efforts in North Cambridge where a large supply of good brick clay had been discovered. As early as 1845 he had bought claylands near Garden Street and Concord Avenue and continued to con- solidate his holdings there, anticipatingithe shift of the local brick industry to North Cambridge in the 1850's. His son, Martin W. Sands, took over the company in 1880 and carried on the business until around 1900 when it was absorbed by the New England Brick Company. Brickmaking ended in Cambridge in 1952, and the Hiram Sands House is one of the few remnants of this once important industry.
INTERIOR: both doors and windows havz treangular lentels with styayed dintils oud bättzrse uprights, and Grisk dscoration. Marbls mantel and firzplacs surround. in front room. Property Sands, Hiram, House State Massachusetts Working Number 4.5.76.2949 TECHNICAL Photos_ 3 Maps I don't think that sids porch is original. Brick ells are original to house There is a small, rear clapboarded , adde Callto Judy Dobbs, MA Hist. Comm 4-13-76 Midd lesex CONTROL OK 4.6.76 HISTORIAN ACCEPT Lusngose 20 Ap 76 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Accept 4u3 ARCHEOLOGIST Nice interior woodwork - OTHER Aecept 4/21/76 HAER Inventory - Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF AccapT Cole 4-21-76 BRANCH CHIEF National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 6-1-76 Send-back _ Re-submit Entered United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No.
7 KEEPER Hunp 4.30.75 APR 30 1976 INT:2106-74 Hiram Sands House Cambridge, MA (Middlesey Cty.) Charles M. Sullivan, photographer March 1976 Cambridge Historical Commission, City Hall Annex, 57 Inman Street, Cambridge, MA Facing east toward facade. Photograph #1a/3 APR 30, 1976 FERTY STHE NATOHAL REESSFR CAMBRIDGE HISTORICAL COMMISSION PHOTOGRAPH By_ CMSULLIUAN No. 1008/9A _Date_ 3/76 22 PUTNAMAVE. S13802 Hiram Sands House Cambridge, MA (Middlesey Ctu.) Richard Cheek, photographer March 1976 Cambridge Historical Commission, City Hall Annex, 57 Inman Street, Cambridge, MA Froht interior.
APR 30, 1976 Photograph #2 a13 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Photo by Richard Cheek CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSELTS J2 PUTNAMAE CHe 806 Hiram Sands House cambridge, MA (Middlesey Cty.) Richard Cheek, photographer March 1976 Cambridge Historical Commission, City Hall Annex, 57 Inman Street, Cambridge, MA Interior, rear. APR 30, 1976 Photograph #3 "f3 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Photo by Richard Cheek CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 22 PUTNAM AVE CiR 805 GUIE BETHTCRACIDET PAUL GUZZI Secretary of the Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary Massachusells Historical Commission 291 Massinglon Sreat Boston, Massachuselts 02108 (617) 727-8470 March 31, 1976 Mr. Charles Herrington Chief, Registration National Register National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C.
20240 Dear Charles: Enclosed please find three nomination forms for the following properties: 1. Cambridge, Hiram Sands House 2. Lexington, Iexington Green Historic District 3. Northampton, Smith Alumnae Gymnasium These properties have been voted eligible by the Massachusetts Historical Com- mission (State Review Board) and have been signed by the State Historic Pres- ervation Officer, Elizabeth R. Amadon. Sincerely yours, Pat Patricia I.
Weslowski Survey Director Massachusetts Historical Commission PIW/mw Enclosures ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER MASSACHUSETTS STATE AFR 30N75 Date Entered Name TheStone Building Superior Courthouse and Bartlett Mall The Follen Conmunity Church Sands, Hiram, House Lexington Green Historte Nistrict South Congregatiounl Church Paine, Tinothy llouße Bartlett-Rusael1-Hedge House Location Lexington Mtddlesex County Newburyport Easex County Lexington Middlesex County Cambridge Middlesex County Lexington Middlesex County Springfield Hampden County Worcester Worcester County Plymouth Plymouth County 5/4/76 &Hon. Also Notified .. Miwar "Hon. Paul Isongas * Hon. Michael J. Harrington = lion. Ihomas P. O'Ne111, JI. Hion. Edward P. Boland Hon. Joseph D. Eaxly Hon. Gerry E. Studds Regional Director, North Atlantic Region State Ilistoric Preservation Officer Mra. Elizabeth R.
Anadon Executive Director Masaachusetts Historical Conmission 294 Washington Street Boaton, Massachusetts 02109 INT: 2950-75 HEPALD-AMERICAN BOSTON, MASS. D. $24.654 MAY 22 1976 Mase Hist Engian- Newksin Hiram Sands House accepted for historic places register ***- The Hiram Sands House, carpenter. who figures in honated for indusion in - was probasy be bntdes the building were faced with transfers, pressed brick, which denser and more úniform National Register of "The Sands"* House'* was Massachusetts Historical than the cheaper, common Commission, hasbeen ac- Jocated within easy walking variety.
It is likely that all cepted, State Secretary Paul distance from the brickyard - ofv the brick used in the and was one of the most Sands House was manufac- Guzzi, chairman of the com- ostentatious 7 residences in mission has been informed: tured in the family'syards by Gary Everhardt, director Cambridgeport The building across the street y of the National Park Service offers an interesting contrast ATHE MOST successful to the small workers': cot-* in the United States Dept. of tages of its immediate entrepreneur, in the famiy the National Park Service in was ,John neighborhood, as well as to Sands,who the United States Dept.of established a firm in North the suburban "residences of the Interior. that flowrished nearby Dana Hill, a middle It is significant for its class development of the until the beginning of the association with the Cam- 20th century.
John *Sands bridge brickmaking industry same period that drew resi-began at the Cambridge st. dents ofa more socially and and as one ofthe most financially secure class.. Outstanding * architectural rnparently: followed claperen tr he v, nd The examples in the community house carried a Sands to Putnam ave where of Cambridgeport. The house mortgage from A braham- he also purchased property. - Hilliard, was the home of Hiram another local Sands, who belonged to a 1854 bricklayer. In 1854 when Along with several other prominent local brickmaking Hiram Sands fell into debt Putnam ave. bricklavers, i family and who operated a and defaulted on his pay- Sands ultimately decided to! concentrate his efforts in brickvard near his resi-. ments, Hilliard acquiredthe dence. It is the second of property.
His son, Joseph, North Cambridge where a three brick Sands family inherited the house in 1866, large supply of good brick homes erected in Cambridge and seven years later it was had been discovered. As during the mid-19th century. sold to George C. Howard, early as 1845, he had bought who also. owned fwo adja- clavlands near Garden st. Located on a promirent cent lots on Green st. Unlike and Concord ave and conti- corner site, it is the most significant building in the many other Cambridge nued. to. consolidate his Putnam ave. area and oc- houses, the building re- holdings there,anticipating mained cupies an inportant place in a single family the shift of the local brick residence until 1975, and its industry to North Cambridge the history of Cambridge architecture. original appearance has in the 1850s. survived - intact. to a His son, Martin W.
Sands, A LOT ON - which the remarkable degree. took over the company in Sands House stands- was 1880 purchased by John Sands in Fotlowing the and carried on the Sands business until about 1900 1848 from Jchn and Horace family tradition, the Putnam when it was absorbed by the Hews, who were involved in ave. house was erected in New England Brick Com- the Putnam ave. brickyards. brick, which in Cambridge pany. Brickmaking ended in Hiram Sands bought thelot was far less commonly used Cambridge in 1952, and the Pand partially finished house than: wood for residential in October of the same vear. construction. The Putnam Hiram Sands House is one of the few remnants of this Levi Perkins, a Cambridge ave and Green st. sides of once important industry.
Hiram Sands House nomedto historie register In years past it was long a symbol of the city's brick-making industry that dominated the Cambridgeport area through thework of one ponerful family: Hiram Sands and his scions. Although recognized for its historical significance by local historians, this week the 10th Contury home of Miram Sands at 22 Putnam Ave. mas given the highest honor possibie by being included in the National Register of Historic Places by the Mass. Historical Commiesion. he honer vill proteet the home from destruction and mahe it possible to preserve it in its original timbers and bricks. State Secretary Paul Güzzi, chairnian of the Mecs.
Historical Comm., made the an- heuncement and offered the following historical shetch: "A tot ün which the Sands Horse stands was purchaced by John Sands in 10:3 from Ichn and Borace Hems who were involred in the Putnam Avenue briciyards. Hiram Sands bought the lot and partially finished house in Oxtober of the saine year. Toe Sands House was located within ezsy malking distance from the brickyard, and mras .me of the most ostentatious ios:ences 1n Canbriageport. The Lallding offers an interesting contrast to the small viorker's coltages of its im- mnediate neighborhood, as Frell as to the cuburban residences of nearby Dana PAll, a midale-class development of the somne period that drow resideuts of a more sucially and y reoue chers. Howard, who also owned two adjacent lots on Green Street.
Unlike many other Cambridge houses, the building remained a single family residence until 1975, and its original appoarance has survived intect to a remarkable degree. Brickmaking ended in Cambridge in 1952, and the Hiram Sands House is one of the few remnants of the industry. Middleser PUBLICATION DATA SHEET e State: County/indep. city City/vicinity PRIMARY TITLE (Secondary Title) Address/location Statement of signif- icance including cons- truction date, altera- tion date, present use, and style. Statement of signif- icance including im- portant peoples names; include key words for search of events and areas of significance. Other surveys, include number of habs or haer drawings Owner ship/agency Date of entry Areas of Significance (circle those which apply to property) IA I06 I07 I08 MASSACHUSETTS middlesex county Cambridge SANDS, HIRAM, HOUSE I09 I10 I11 22 Putnam Ave.
1848 house with Greek Revival and Italianate elements probably built by levi Perkinsy altereds, 1975 converted to use as half- way house. Built for prominent brickmaker; only brick house in neighborhood of frame houses. #C #I I12 I13 Private; not accessible to the public. (4-30-76) 1. historic archeology 2. prehistoric archeology 3. agriculture 4) architecture5. art 6. commerce 7. communication 8. conservation 9. economics 10. education 11. engineering 12. exploration( C Cavent industry 14. invention 15. landscape architecture 16. 1aw 17. literature 18. military 19. music 20. philosophy 21. politics/government 22. religion 23. science 24. social/humanitarian 25. transportation 26. entertainme: 27. health 28. recreation 29. settlement 30. social/cultur 31.
urban and community planning Indexing Items - CE CE CE CE CE CE CE Levi Perkins ACF Sands, Hiram, House, MA: a CF NATIONAL ONAME as appears on federal register: Sands, Hiram, House 5LOCATION street & namber city / town 22 Putnam Ave. Cambridgev 7 OWNER! SPRÍVATE OOSTATE OOMUNICIPAL COCOUNTY OMULTiPLE COFEDERAL(agency name) 9) EXISTING SURVEYS CHABS HAER ONHL 10) FUNDED? OYES 11CONGRESS.
DISTRICT HISTORIC HISTORIC REGISTER DATA SHEET OTHER NAMES: ) date of entry: 4-30-764 ) county code: 017 vicinity of stati MA GNPS REGION: North Atlantic 8th )SOURCE of NOMINATION 18 CONDITION Aexcellent Ogood Ofair - deteriorated Aaltered Oruins Ounexposed unaltered Dreconstructed -unexcavated Dexcaveted BACCESS OYES-Restricted DYES - Unrestricted XNo Access {) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : DENGINEERING-11 CARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric-2 -COMMERCE-6 CENTERTAINMENT-26 -ARCHEOLOGY- historic-1 - COMMUNICATIONS-7 -EXPLORATION -12 AGRICULTURE -3 - CONSERVATION - 8 CAEALTH-27 KARCHITECTURE-4 - ECONOMICS- 9 F INDUSTRY - 13 -ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 C INVENTION - 14 Xoriginal site Omoved Ounknown - Unknown - LANDSCAPE ARCH.- 15 - LAW- 16 - LITERATURE - 17 - MILITARY- 18 - MUSIC - 19 - PHILOSOPHY - 20 17features: «XSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-1 2 ONOT INTACT-O UNKNOWN-4 EO NOT APPLICABLE -7 19 ADAPTIVE USE XYES ONO SAVED?
DYES - POLITICS / GOVT.^ 21 -RECREATION -28 - RELIGION- 22 - SETTLEMENT-29 - SCIENCE- 23 -URBAN PLANMING-31 - SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -24 DOTHER (SPECIFY) - SOCIAL / CULTURAL - 30 - TRANSPORTATION - 25 county Middlesex 8ADMINISTRATOR: TATE -FEDERAL if state who prepared form? JACREAGI .185 OLOCAL -PRIVATE ORGANIZATION XSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-2 2OSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT - 3 EO NOT INTACT-O CXNOT INTACT - O WOUNKNOWN-5 5OUNKNOWN-6 *O NOT APPLICABLE-8 ZONOT APPLICABLE - 9 IS PROPERTY HISTORIC DISTRICT?
Dyes| OCLAIMS: explain 'first'O 'oldest' O 'only' D 3 functions WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: HOUSE CURRENTLY: HALFWAY HOUSE architectural style(s): Italiansle 8 , Areek Revival elements nlandscape architect / garden designer: 2dates of initial construction: 1848 major alterations: historic events: ETHNIC GROUP ASSOCIATION architect: master builder: engineer: )interior decorator: artist: artisan: builder/contractor: NAMES give role & date PERSONAL: John Sands, purchased lot and began construction of house, founded a brickmaking company in North Cambridge. Hiram Sands, purchased lot and completed house.
EVENTS: INSTITUTIONAL: @NATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP Brick, 2 stories, modified rectangle, gabled roof with orerhanguig bracketed eaves, witerior chimineys, front center entrance with transom aud sidelights, elaborate l-story bracketed distyle portico, consoled wmdow hoods, f PORCH, CORMER PILASTERS; alterations. Italianate elemento.
contrasts with the modegy&xaue workers' houses surrounding it Aocessible large deposits of good brick clay makee- made brickmaking one of, Cambridgeport's most important industriese eviewers initials ST GRN...1/N/781-13-78 IF ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER & PUT ON| REVERSE NATIONAL REGISTER DATA SHEET ONAME as it appears on federal register: )OTHER NAMES: 3 date of entry: ) county code: 5 LOCATION street & number city / town vicinity of state county 6NPS REGION: OOWNER OPRIVATE LOSTATE OMUNICIPAL OCOUNTY \OMULTIPLE OFEDERAL (agency name) 9EXISTING SURVEYS CHABS DHAER ONHL (10 FUNDED? DYES ONO L)CONGRESS.
DISTRICT CT 1 INAL HISTORIC LANDMARK1 BIYES 1 CONDITION Dexcellent Ogood Dfair S N0 - IES O deteriorated Daltered Oruins Dunexposed Dunaltered Ounexcavated Dreconstructed Dexcavated\ 18 ACCESS OYES-Restricted [YES - Unrestricted - No Access E AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : CENGINEERING -11 CARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric -2 OCOMMERCE-6 DENTERTAINMENT-26 -ARCHEOLOGY-historic-1 - COMMUNICATIONS-7 CEXPLORATION -12 D AGRICULTURE -3 - CONSERVATION -8 -HEALTH- 27 -ARCHITECTURE-4 - ECONOMICS- 9 C INDUSTRY- 13 - ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 C INVENTION -14 8ADMINISTRATOR: (12)SOURCE of NOMINATION DSTATE LFEDERAL if state who prepared form?
AGREAGE -LOCAL -PRIVATE ORGANIZATION Doriginal site 17) features: Omoved Dunknown CSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-1 @OSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-2 2OSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-3 O-NOT INTACT-O 90 NOT INTACT-O WUNKNOWN-4 O UNKNOWN-5 CONOT INTACT - O 5O UNKNOWN-6 2DNOT APPLICABLE -7 JO NOT APPLICABLE-8 ZO NOT APPLICABLE - 9 - Unknown -LANDSCAPE ARCH.- 15 - LAW -16 - LITERATURE - 17 - MILITARY- 18 -'MUSIC -19 - PHILOSOPHY - 20 19 ADAPTIVE USE DYES ONO SAVED? DYES IS PROPERTY A HISTORIC DISTRICT?
DyesOno - POLITICS / GOVT.- 21 -RECREATION -28 @CLAIMS: explain 'first'D CRELIGION- 22 OSETTLEMENT-29 - SCIENCE- 23 DURBAN PLANNING-31 'oldest' O - SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN-24 DOTHER (SPECIFY) - SOCIAL / CULTURAL -30 'only' D - TRANSPORTATION-25 *functions WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: CURRENTLY: architectural style(s): 2dates of initial construction: major alterations: 1848 Pors convatedsouse os historic events: , Nzuay house ETHNIC GROUP ASSOCIATION @architeet: @master builder: engineer: -landscape architect / garden designer: " interlor decorator: 3 artist: el Martisan: builderooptraptor attributedtoLevi Verkins NAMES give role & date PERSONAL: el EVENTS: INSTITUTIONAL: 3NATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP saipeatet Brick, 2stary, moditied rectangle, gabled rood with dentiulatedand oracketed cornice, sturaitg raves inteniar chimney, center fent pareled entrance with siat prang muis oy seane ure da peea wie teve, eant, atiftl capre cont ne eiiana inat aie peniet ond Jrblinne eremerteteail do ia bodis ercanten aspramant ees reviewers initials.
_date. IF ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER & PUT ON REVERSE