MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Cochran, John M. Old Charlton Taverns. Quinebaug Historical Society Ieaflets, Vol. 3, #5, pp. 53-63. January 30, 1914. Culver, Harald J. Recollections of Rider Tavern. Hurd, D. Hamilton. History of Worcester County. Philadelphia. Vol. 1. 1889. Titus, Rev. Anson, Jr. Charlton Historical Sketches. Southbridge Journal. 1877. Whitney, Rev. Peter. History of Charlton. Worcester, Massachusetts. 1793. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA 2% acres ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY UTM REFERENCES ALLO 1215,51999 EASTING 14,617,210,6,0 NORTHING VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION BLy LAALIlILEL EASTING NORTHING eLLyLiLu LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME/ TITLE Judy D.
Dobbs, National Register Editor and William Hultgren, Charlton Historical Society ORGANIZATION DATE Massachusetts Historical Commission January 8, 1976 STREET & NUMBER TELEPHONE 294 Washington Street 617-727-8470 CITY OR TOWN STATE Boston Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL_ STATE _ LOCAL As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE abih Kud Amadon TITLE Executive Director, Massachusetts FOR NPS USE ONLY ristorical CommissopATE Jame 8, 1976 I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Aoting ATTEST: BRECTO CTCARCEOLO AN KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER SULREENAO DATE s halu DATE S -18-16 GPO 892-453 Form No. 10-300a (Hev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM 1 FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED DATE ENTERED MAY 1 9 1976 CONTI NUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER Sketch Map PAGE 2 Charlton: Rider Tavern Cemetery Road Rider Tavern 2% acres Stafford Street N Northside Road (Stevens Road) RECEIVED JAN 21 1976 NATIONAL REGISTER Property Rider Tavern (Rider's Hotel, Old North Charlton Inn) state Mass. Working Number 1, 21.76.
2376 TECHNICAL Photos -0 Maps 1, Sketch In Worene age gravel tu Nof Evidenea is fiom 1901 intriw d thi Cochan Deast listed on the form. Theve is no physical sirdancs of tar remaining. 76000292 Worcester CONTROL OK 2,2.76 HISTORIAN HCCEPT ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN AccEpT ARCHEOLOGIST mose informalepostant enough to OTHER ll Accept HAER Inventory_ Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF ColE 5-17-76 BRANCH CHIEF National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 2-6-76 Send-back Re-submit Entered United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 KEEPER sungto 5.18-26 MAY 1 9 1976 INT:2106-74 TowN: ChaR/torr, Mass. - Worcester Co. AddREss: STafford St. Name of Peopakty: RIdER TAVERN (Ruderé Datil, dld sorth Churtten OWNERS: Ida DARliNg, HAROld CUlVER PhotogRAphER: Chris SchEll DatE of photo: OctobER 14,1971 Locntionof negatirz: Cheeltom Hist. Soc.
% PREsident VIEW: South (MRiN)FACAdE RESTRICtIONs: No REsteictions, TAKEN from Rond DOE: 5/19/76 PROFTTI CF THE MATHO! 146 TowN Chae/ton, Mass. - worcute corenty, AddRESS STAffoRd ST NAmE of Peoptely RidER TAVERN (Riderá Notel, ald soich Chartton lnn) OWNERs I.da DaRliNg, HAROld CulvER PhotogesphER Chieis SchEll DAtE of Photo Oct 14,1971 LOCATION of NEgATiVE ChARItON, HISTORICA/ SEC. % PRESIdENt VIEW RESTRICtiON: N.W. VIEW show Noeth (REAR)facndE and west facnde DOE: 5/19/76 No REStRICtiONS, OWNERS CONSENT ObTRINEd TO TAKE + REpROdu PROPENTI OF THE NATIONAL REG" 226 ( Ntkc* Townr ChARHON, MAss. Morcestu Co. AddvEss Stafford St.
NamE of pRopERty RIdER TAVERN (iilui Datil, de nouth Cherlton fu OWNERS Ida DaRling, Makold Gatlez Culvse Photogenphee Chris Schell DotE of Photo Oct 14,1971 Location of Negative ChaRllon Nistorical Socroty, % Paesidontt VIEW REStRItIONS Enst façade DUE: 5/19/76 OWNERS CONSENT ObTINEd TO TAKE r REpRoduCE pRINit. PROPERTY OF THE NATTONAL, REGISTER 30L6 Southeast dooR detail. RidER TAVEeN TONN ChARITON, Mass., Norcester Co. AddREss STAffoRd ST. Namt of PRupoety RidERTAVERN ONNERs IdA DaRling HARald CulVER DatE of Photo Octi4, 1971 VIEW EASTdoGR, SONTA FACADE Reder Tanern (Pederé Satel, old soies Cherllon dan) REstRIctioNs No REStRICtIONS, pEEmISSION ObTAINEd To TeKEx REpROdUCE pRINt. DOE: 5/19/76 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL NEGISTER 4a26 Town Addeess NamE of PROpERty OWNERS DatEaf Photo VIEW REsTRIctIONS DUE: 5/19/96 ChaRltoN, MAss., Moruitu Co STAffARd ST. RidER TAVERN (Reduá d IdA DARlINg.
HAROld CUlVER Oct 14, 1971 ATTIC, ShoWiNg ORIGINAl ROOfgRRdEN MEmt NONE, PERMISSIONObTRINEd foR Photo VREpROUdU PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER 50L.6 Fueplace Dital , Wanscolex Pederé yaie, ale Peder lavern (roich chareten bun) Town lhareton, Mlass, Morcitu co. AdRESS Stiffled St. Name of propecty keidu Javerr OWNERS Ida Darlexg, Sarold balver Onte of Photo 14,194; ViEW JMEBidekambes (second floor) Fereplace x warsocoleng detail. -KESTRICtoNs: None: permishdk obbined to lake v reprodure prent. DOE: 5/19/16 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER 676 Form No. 10-301 (Rev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED JAN 21 1976 DATE ENTERED MAY 1 : 1976 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - ENCLOSE WITH MAP 1 NAME HISTORIC Rider Tavern AND/OR COMMON Rider Tavern 2 LOCATION CITY. TOWN Charlton MAP REFERENCE SOURCE USGS, Leicester Quadrangle SCALE 1:24000 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES 2. NORTH ARROW 3. UTM REFERENCES (Rider's Hotel, Old North Charlton Inn) VICINITY OF COUNTY worcester STATE MA DATE 1969 INT:2986-75 PAUL GUZZI Secretary of the Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Cffice of the Secretary Massachusells Historical Commission 291 Mashington Sireet Boston, Massachusetts 02108 (617) 727-8470 January 13, 1976 RECEIVED Mr.
Charles Herrington, Chief Registration National Register National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Charles: JAN 2 1 1976 NATIONAL REGISTER LETTE Enclosed please find three nomination forms for the following properties: 1. Charlton, Rider Tavern 2. Gloucester, Puritan House 3. Stockbridge, Berkshire Playhouse These properties have been voted eligible for submission by the Massachu- setts Historical Commission (State Review Board) and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer, Elizabeth Reed Amadon. Sincerely yours, Pat Weslowski Patricia L. Weslowski Survey Director Massachusetts Historical Commission PLW/mw Enclosures ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE MASSACHUSETTS Date Entered MAY 1 9 1976 Name Rider Tavern (Rider's Hotel, Old North Charlton Inn) Location Charlton Worcester County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon.
Edward W. Brooke Hon. Edward P. Boland Regional Director, North Atlantic Region VPR:MMOTT:sle:5-24-76 State Historic Preservation Officer Mrs. Elizabeth R. Amadon Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Conmission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 INT: 2950-75 1 EVENING GAZELIE WORCESTER, MA. D. 92,743 DEC271970 Historil New Englant Newiclin Grant Sought To Restore 1IFAS 102326 Taver CHARITION E supporters of the Htistoric Rider Taveri resto ration"project are, encouraged $5,000 in federal: tunds is avalfable for the project. Francis Lennihan, Planning Boanh tatm apvine for the rant; said the.announcement o he allocation*bySecretary.0 State Paul Guzzi is a good step toward getting the actual cash But, 'said Lennihan, the town jproposal a a : h on t plans for the project must be submitted by March 25.
Approv- al by the federal Parks Service Department is expected around June 1:Then the work must be done béfore- bursement is receivéd. the "$5.000" reim =.-5%: yirbJuts Johr RECENED Woreester Sunday Telegram May16,1976 23A MAY 19.1976 Rider Tavern.Begins.U nhurried Trek Back By DAVID C. UTAKIS Of the Telegram Staff CHARLTON - The Charl- ton Historical Society, ambi- tiously but unhurriedly, plans to restore the Rider Tavern to the way it was in 1825. The project will take five to 10 years to complete, said William O. Hultgren, restora- tion committee chairman. He said the society "hopes we'll have enough support to follow through with our plans." The group recently acquired one third of the building as a gift from the heirs of Harold Culver. The other portion was obtained "through a generous agreement with Richard H. Green of Spencer," Hultgren said.
The soclety has invited 80 persons to a special open house at 2 p.m. next Sunday in the 24-room tavern at Staf- ford Street and Northside Road. A public open house will be held in June. Hultgren said the program . will include talks by five society members on that group's organization, and ac- tivities, the Rider Tavern his- tory, tavern architecture, the tavern as a social center and an outline of the society's res- toration plans. Chamber mu- - sic of the period will be per- formed and refreshments served. Ths restoration committee is composed of Hultgren, Green, Mrs. George B. Wells, Mrs. Lorraine L. Hall, Mrs. Mary Wellman and Wilfred T Casey. The tavern's greatest claim to fame was a visit on Sept. 3, 1825, by the Marquis de Lafa- yette. Lafayette stopped there for sbout two hours for food and drink. Construction of the tavern was begun in 1797 by Eli Wheelock and Leonard Morey.
Wheelock died in what was said to be a fall from the Telegram Photo by MICHAEL E. CASTAGNARO A new roof will be installed and the siding will be removed as part of the restoration of the Rider Tavern. building, according to Hult- society plans to install a new gren. Morey finished con- roof and remove the exterior struction in 1799. siding to reveal the original Isaiah and William Rider clapboards. New doors will bought the western two-thirds have to be installed along of the building in 1801 and the with wiring and heating sys- -rest in 1806. Their partner- tems.
ship dissolved in 1812, said Hultgren, and Isaiah contin- ued to run it until Richard Stone took over in 1824 Because of the changes in partnership and owners, said Hultgren, be "the building can authenticated Wonderful- ly." He said there is excellent documentation because of in- ventoriss made showing what was in the tavern, costs of construction and who installed. what. Hultgren said "the place also had running water from a stream, piped to the tavern through hollowed-out logs. The building is structurally sound, although it has settled in a few places," Hultgren said.It was designed by John Haven and contains archi- tectural features similar to those found in the Towne House at Old Sturbridge Vil- lage.. Restoration should begin this summer. The society has begun cleaning the place out and stripping old wallpaper. Mrs. Wellman said the Mrs.
Wellman estimates it will cost $60,000 to $70,000 for the structural work "that doesn't include interior fur- nishings." SECTIOM I-APPLICANT/RECIPIENT DATA SECTION II--CERTIFICATKON SECTIONI11-EDERAL AGCMCY ACTION OMa Approval No. 29-F5218 -- FEDERAL ASSISTANCE 1. TYPE OF C PREAPPLICATION ACTION [X APPLICATION (Mark ap- NOTIFICATION OF INTENT (Opt.) propriate b0x) REPORT OF FEDERAL ACTION 2. APPLI- CANT'S APPLI- CATION Leuve Blank a. NUMBER 3. STATE APPLICA- TION b. DATE 19/7 Year montt cay 07 IDENTI- FIER a. NUMBER 76060709 b. DATE Year ASSIGNED 19 76 month day 07 20 4. LEGAL APPLICANT/RECIPIENT a. Applicant Name : Massachusetts Historical Commission 5. FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 046-002-284 b. Organization Unit c. Streot/P.O. Box : 294 Washington Street d. City : Boston e. County : Suffolk : Massachusetts h. Contact Person (Name Elizabeth Reed Amadon, S.H.P.O. 6. PRO.
GRAM (From Federal Catalog) -. NUMBER b. TITLE 11/50|904 Historic Preservation & telephone No.) : (617) 727-8470 7. TITLE AND DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANT'S PROJECT Worcester County 8. TYPE OF APPLICANT/RECIPIENT Rider Tavern Development Project, Charlton A-Stete H-Community Action Agency B-interstale I- Higher Educational Institution C-Substeto J-indianTribe "Remove the existing asphalt siding, and District K-Other (Specifv) : D-Courty E-City revean and restore the underlying clapboards. Sohcoi District Missing or damaged architectural detail will-Distisl Purposo Enter appropriate letter be restored or reconstructed. The intended 9. TYFE OF ASSISTANCE future use is as the headquarter of A-Basic Grent D-Insuranca Charlton Historical Society. B-Supplemental Grant E-Gther Enter appro- Cloan priate letier(8) 10. AREA OF PROJECT IMPACT (Names of cities, counties, 11.
ESTIMATED Statea, cic.) BER OF NUM- 12. TYPE OF APPLICATION PERSONS A-Naw C-Revision E-Augmentation BENEFITING Commonwealth of Massachusetts B-Renewal D-Continuation 5,689,170 Enter appropriate letter 13. PROPOSED FUNDING 14. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF: 15. TYPE OF CHANGE (For 12c or 1cz) A-Increase Doliars F-Other (Specifo) : 8. FEDERAL $ 52000 b. APPLICANT 3,822 c. STATE d. LOCAL e. OTHER .00 .00 .00 .CO .00 a. APPLICANT b. PROJECT 9 2 B-Decrense Dolisrs r.-increase Duration D-Decrease Duration E-Cancelistica 16. PROJECT START 17. PROJECT DATEYear month day DURATION nter appr 19 see #34 36 Monthe riato lelicr(e 18. ESTIMATED DATE TO Year moni dcy 19. EXISTING FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER BE SUBMITTED TO TCTAL 13,822 FEDERAL AGENCY > 1977 07 01 25-77-01000-00 20. FEDERAL AGENCY TO RECEIVE REQUEST (Name, City, Stete, ZIP code) 21. REMARKS ADDED National Park Service, Washington D.C.
20240 Yes No 22. c. To tha bort of my knowlodga and bolief, b. If required by OMS Circular A15 this apnlication was submitted, pursta:t to No re- data in this presppiicetion/appiication structions therein, to approprieis clearinghouses and sil responues are sitached: 850188 Reznonss atiached THE APPLICANT correct, the decument has been authorized by the goyerning body of CERTIFIES the applicant tnd the applicant will comply () Office of State Planning THAT with the aitached assurances if the essist- ance is approved. 23. CERTIFYING izabeth AND TITLE Reed REPRE- Dir. and SENTATIVE 24. AGENCY NAME Department of the Interior 26. ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT (2) (3) b. SIGNATURE c. DAIE SIGNED Amadon, Exec. S.H.P.O. Ozatich R.Amacon Year month day 1977 07 01 25. APPLICA- Yeer monih day TION RECEIVED 19 77 07 13 28. FEDERAL APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION National Park Service 27.
ADMINIST IVE OFFICE Grants Administration Div 29. ADDRESS 32. 18th and C Streets NW, Washington, D.C. FUNDING 5,000 8,822 20240 a. AVSARDED b. REJECTED - =. RETURNED FOR AMENDMENT - d. DEFERRED 6. WITHDRAWN 38. FEDERAL AGENCY A-95 ACTION 424-101 a. FEDEPAL 00 33. ACTION b. APPLICANT .00 35. CONTAR TION (N Year month day 19 77 08 16 IR ADDITIONAL INFORMA- and telephone number) c. STATE .00 d. LOCAL .00 Stephen D. Newman -. OTHER .00 202 523-5472 1. TOTAL $ 13,822 .00 a. In taking above action, commants received clearinghouse sidered. If agoncy response is due under pravisions of Part 1, OMB Ciuiar it has been or is being made. 30. FEDERAL GRANT 25-47-31800-00 36. lear monih doy STARTING DATE 15 77 08 16 35. Year month day ENDING DATE 19 80 08 15 37. REMARKS ADDED [7 Yes [)No b.
FEDERAL AGENCY A-95 OFFICIAL (Name and telephone no.) same as #35 STANDARD FORM 424 PAGE 1 (10-75) I 1o 197Te0c3.77-01000 - Piecribedbs GSA, Fedorel banegamont Cireuiar 76-7 SECTION IV-REMARKS (Plcase reference the proper item number from Sections I, II or III, if applicable) Item 7 Source of non-federal match: Harold Culver a bequest by the heirs to the estate of the late STANDARD FORM 424 PAGE 2 (10-75) NR Data Sheet DATE: 22 Ap 16 Reviewer INITIALS: & NR MAY 1=1976 NAME AS IT APPEARS IN FEDERAL REGISTER: Ridsa TovErn OTHER NANFS: Ridsis Hotsl, Old North Charlton Iuun 1ocAmo aferist, opsta fatfond Ste, off u.s. 90 CITY.
TOwN Chastton CONGRESSIUNAL DISTRICT STATE MA COUNTY Wonosster code 027 V OWNER OF PROPERTY: (Circle) PRIVATE STATE LOCAL GOV'T MUNICIPAL COUNTY OTHER FEDERAL (AGENCY NAME) : ADMINISTRATOR(underline) NPS REGION: (CIRCLE) N.ATLANTIC MID ATLANTIC SOUTHEAST MIDWEST SOUTHWEST ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST PACIFIC NORTHWEST FEATURES: INTERIOR X Substantially intact-l - unknown - 4 - not applicable - 7 CONDITION - _EXCELLENT XGOOD FAIR -EXTERIOR *substantially intact-2 Asuvstansially intact-3 _ unknown.-5 -. unknown -6 _ not applicable - 8 .Not applicable-9 -Interioi, exterior, cnvirons not intact-0 _DETERIORATED IALTERE LRUINS CALTERECE _UNEXPOSED _Reconstructed _Unexcavated -Excavated XORIGINAL SITE _MOVED -Unknown ACCESS - : Yes-restricted historic district? Yes-unrestricted YES NO WITHIN NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT? IF YES, NAME: WITHIN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK?
YES IF YES, NAME: No access Unknown YES NO WNO ADAPTIVE USE: YES Saved? YES NO FUNCTION(S): (use vocabulary words) then- E TAVERN - now-HousE V SIGNIFICANCE: TO BE: HISTORICAL SOCIETY _ARCHEULOGY-PREHISTORIC -ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC AGRICULTURE XARCHITECTURE _ART -COMMERCE _COMMUNICATIONS Claims _CONSERVATION _ECONOMICS _EDUCATION LENGINEERING _EXPLORATION LINDUSTRY INVENTION L ANOSCAP 4/ porectUne LITERATUR _MILITARY MISIC _PHILOSOPHY _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT LRELIGION SCIENCE SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -TRANSPORTATION -OTHER (SPECIFY) -entertainment _health _recreation -settlement ocio/cultur urban & comm planning "first" YES NO "'oldest'?
YES NO "'only" YES NO Frame, dlapboardung, fieldstone frundation; 3 stories, rectangulas, hepped rouy; 2 front entrances; ouginal fat radf with ganden altered, 1842; partrally remodeled, ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: 1439; asphalt siding added, 1950's; various alteratios, 19th and sothco majr architect/m.builder: patete puliic hnise on staffrd and Worcester Jurnpite landscape/garden designer: engineer: Usted luy gen. hajayettez interior decorator: artist/artisan: during his 1824-5 tour af. builder/contractor: the U.S.
ETHNIC GROUP: NAMES: appropriate date) marquis de Lafaystts-Fited thers personal Eli Whsslock - buildsi Willam Ridss Isiah Ridss 1324-25 toun of tussica INsexiNg: Lafayette, Marguis de institutional DATES: DATE OF CONSTRUCTION (Specific date or 1/4 of century): 179) DATE (S) OF "MAJOR" ALTERATIONS: trane, clapboarding, freldstone foundation ;3 stories HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT DATE (S) : rectangular, hipped roof, 2 tront entrances; partially remodelled, 1939; asphalt siding added SOURCE: (OF NOMINATION) PRIVATE pariexs atterations, nat and sothe. Arajir |1950's STATE LOCAL GOV"T MUNICIPAL coUNTY pulilic house on OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY: Feldstone foundation, prame the staffford and ACREAGE:(to nearest tenth of an acre) 2 worcester Tumpille; COMMENTS: (include architectural information here) usts tour on.
fatayeke duing his wood Frame 90' x40 Bassment sexposeteo, on sids '3 storiss, fundation of dry fisldstons clapband sedting covered with asphalt, some remaining wood dicoration 7 bays wids, 2 dssp Hip roogt covsrs remadus of oig indd roof gondsn Sintsrios chiinnsys- brick Bassment fvisplace/ io'widi & 5'Augh SINriginDtenceling on ballroom wal Ths Rider tovsen was a majos arcommodation on thi Steford and Wereest'r Turnsiks, built in 1797 and used until the 1950'5, and fimous a foi a vnit by Lafayetts. Ths auchitscterz of this building is sigiificant of thie prried and is substantially intact.