South Market within the Market-Henry urban renewal area. Government use of DATE streets and is oriented north-south along the Market Street axis.The north- Two, three and four story buildings stand adjacent to one another.A historic district.The utilization of upper floors of commercial buildings perfectly around the Square.Succeeding period of redevelopment have broken The cornice heights of adjacent buildings often align but not always. creeks.Surrounding the city are rolling plateaus; to the south, one may early 20th Century downtown.Buildings stand immediately on the sidewalk The City of Wooster lies in the broad valley formed by Apple and Killbuck Form No.
10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 3 0 1978 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Wooster Public Square Wayne County, Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 2 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES Surrounding the Square, the High Victorian Italianate is viewed in a number of exuberance is greatly aided by the present painting scheme which assigns Block, and 134-140 West Liberty are further examples constructed of brick with stone or pressed metal decorative elements. The Wayne County Courthouse, built in 1878-79 in the Second Empire style, is the dominant landmark within the district. It occupies the most visible Building, which adjoins on the west, began life as a Greek Revival commercial building to which was added a mansard roof with three highly decorated wall extended further to the west including several more buildings.
At that time extensive alterations were made on the facades of the adjacent Freedlander During the last several decades of the 19th Century, one finds in the buildings Quinby Building of 1887, now the Annat Company store, is four stories in height and of great breadth. Its facade is constructed of rock faced sandstone and to its visual interest. a Gothic Revival building that has unfortunately lost the upper stages of its department store. for commercial and institutional buildings in Wooster.The Federal, Greek,Revival, corner towers; one of which had an octagonal needle spire and pinnacles.
of 2 story brick houses with steeped gables and bridged chimneys marking the party DATE ENTERED remaining a progressive simplification of the surface articulation to depend more on the materials of construction themselves for visual interest.The One may observe within the district the range of styles that were popular redevelopment isa major factor on South Market and West Liberty.This demolition periphery of the district.Cleared land for use as parking lots or awaiting lot on the Square. and Gothic Revival styles are observed in a few examples located on the edges of FOR NPS USE ONLY the district. The Federal Style, or more exactly,its period,is recalled in a row different colors to the various elements. Germania Hall, Saal Building, Insurance mass, its tower, and highly articulated and decorated wall surfaces.
The Frick RECEIVED JUN 2 6 1978 example of the Italianate as rendered in cast iron. Its three dimensional walls.The rear yard views of this row are more rewarding in terms of remembrance position within the district and further asserts its presence through its great has destroyed the continuity of the streetscape in those locations including one Form No.
10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 3 0 1978 INVENTOR Y -- NOMINATION FORM Wooster Public Square Wayne County, Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET The early decades of the 20th Century have left a legacy of several of the dark maroon brick, faces the street with a Doric tetrastyle portico of light On the east side of the Public Square, one finds two Second Renaissance Revival Along East Liberty, one observed decorative treatments in several stores that the courthouse on the west side of thesquare. Intrusions within the district involve alterations of historic facades, new infill construction, and demolitions for parking lots or urban renewal. One Very few first floors have escaped change.
Though, in buildings that sheltered buildings, irregardless of time of construction, contribute to the continuity of INTRUSIONS observes successive waves of storefront alterations within the district. originate from the non-existence of surface articulation or fenestration and popular styles in the district area.Most impressive are the two Neo-classical inappropriate materials and colors. iron piers and columns in the storefronts.The upper floors have seen less important to the district character.The major exception is the early Federal removed entirely.Additions to the rear of buildings are not usually visually alterations to the window sills and lintels.Much sash replacement is apparent.
The condition of building cornices varies widely; from intact and preserved to Wayne County Bank of steel and glass construction.It occupies a site opposite DATE ENTERED building occupying a key position on the East Liberty corner. Both date from 1916. FOR NPS USE ONLY ITEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 3 sandstone. To the north, the Post Office, now Board of Education, built a brown sandstone building with a recessed porch of Ionic columns in antis. projecting piers that end with ziggurat caps. On the spandrels, one finds marginal activities, "making do" with the original fabric has left us with iron that would benefit from the removal of all later additions and wings. West Liberty Revival buildings north of the courthouse. The Masonic Temple, built of a banks. The People's Federal Building (1918) has a rusticated base, large cornice, decorative brickwork.
The stylistic range of the district concludes with the row on West Liberty. The rear yards hold restoration and redevelopment potential the facade line and generally help to hold up the cornice line. The problems suffers the most from these various intrusive elements.One must mention that most and classically derived ornamentation.The Citizens National Bank isa restrained Form No. 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Wooster Public Square Wayne County, Ohio ITEM NUMBER Rehabilitations of altered facades have been completed or are being undertaken The district edges are defined by changes in physical, historic, visual, or use beyond which alterarions, redevelopment, or land use changes have occurred. The lots lie behind the buildings fronting on the Square, Market and Liberty.
This Wayne County Courthouse and Annex, Public Square, 1878, annex built 1868; Wooster Masonic Temple, 140 North Market, 1916, Neo-Classical Revival; 3 stories, brick, stone trim and Doric tetrastyle portico. Wooster Post Office (Wooster Board of Education), 144 North Market, 1916, brick, Ionic pentastyle portico. Wooster Business College, 143 North Market, 1926, 2 story, brick, stone trim, storefronts altered. REHABILITATION CONTINUATION SHEET Register of Historic Places. Neo-Classical Revival; 2 stories, sandstone, recessed porch with Ionic residential neighborhoods.This defines the edge that runs behind the buildings. columns in antis.
DISTRICT EDGES North Market edges enclose the northward extend of historic/architecturally significant buildings beyond which are buildings of recent construction.Parking DATE ENTERED marks where the demolition has stopped.East Liberty is still densely developed Second Empire; National Register of Historic Places. FOR NPS USE ONLY are being contemplated presently.Both would provide needed impetus for the Market- cleared fringe separates the downtown to a certain extent from the surrounding first three floors Greek Revial in style;storefront altered;National Buckeye Buildings, 202 North Market, ca 1834-5, Greek Revival,2 story, Buildings which contribute to the character of the district: the remaining original fabric in terms of materials and details if not true Frick Buildings,113-117 West Liberty, ca 1840-50,Mansard roof added 1889; 118-122 E.
North Street, 19th Century, 2-1/2 story, wood frame house. St. James Episcopal Church, 201 North Market, 1860, Gothic Revival, Henry urban renewal area in which they are located. conditions. The Market-Henry urban renewal project has resulted in great areas of total clearance for proposed redevelopment or parking lots. The southern edge with continuous lines of store buildings. The edges mark where non-descript PAGE presently with several buildings.The designs are generally in keeping with restorations.Major adaptive use projects for Germania Hall and the Saal Building 3x 5 bay;upper stages of towers and north spire removed. Form No.
10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 3 0 1978 INVENTOR Y -- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED Wayne County, Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET Downing Block, Public Square, ca 1869-74, High Victorian Italianate, 3 story, brick, storefront altered. People's Federal Savings and Loan Association, Public Square, 1918, Second Renaissance Revival, 6 story, brick, stone trim, rusticated base, large cornice, windows altered. Quinby Building, 114 East Liberty, 1890, 3 story, brick with rock faced J.J. Newberry Co., 146 East Liberty, 1933, Modernistic, 2 story, brick, storefronts altered. Silver Building, Public Square, 1913, 2 story, brick with decorative stone trim, metal cornice, storefronts altered.
Germania Hall, 146-150 South Market, ca 1878, High Victorian Italianate, 3 story, brick, elaborate cornice, number 150 storefront intact, 2 story, brick, cast iron storefront, proposed for rehabilitation. Wooster Brush Works Building, I.O.O.F. Block, 135-151 South Market, ca 1881, High Victorian Italianate, 3 story, brick, storefronts being rehabilitated. Quinby Building, Public Square, ca 1894, 3 story, brick, pilastered upper Quinby Building (William Annat Co.), Public Square, 1887, 4 story, rock 134-140 West Liberty, ca 1880, High Victorian Italianate, 3 story, brick, oriel window, elaborate cornice, storefront altered. 127 South Walnut, ca 1850, 2 story, brick, gable roof, storefronts altered. bridged chimneys, first floor altered, additions on rear. West Liberty, ca 1835, Federal, 2 story, brick, 2 bay, part of store entered at number 200, first floor altered, additions on rear.
212 West Liberty, ca 1835, Federal, 2 story, brick, 4 bay, partially altered first floor, addition on rear. 200 West Liberty, ca 1835, Federal, 2 story, brick, 5 bay, stepped gables, 3 story, stone, windows altered. cornice removed, storefront altered. elaborate cornice, storefronts altered. rehabilitated facade. floors, possible remodeling of ca 1870 building. cast iron facade, storefront altered. faced sandstone facade, storefronts altered. stone quoins, storefront altered.
Wooster Public Square Nolle Brothers Building,154-56 E.Liberty,1905,Commercial style,3 story, Citizen's National Bank,105 East Liberty,1910,Second Renaissance Revival, Faber Building,146-148 West Liberty,1890,3 story,cast iron facade,2 story Saal Building, 21l-213 South Market, 1886, High Victorian Italianate, Mi1ler Block,150-154 West Liberty, ca 1890,3 story, cast iron facade, Clark Building,123 East Liberty,1875,High Victorian Italianate,3 FOR NPS USE ONLY ITEM NUMBER 7 119 East Liberty, ca 1870, High Victorian Italianate, 3 story, brick, upper PAGE "Gift Corner", Public Square, ca 1870, High Victorian Italianate, 3 story, Form No.
10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 3 0 1978 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Wooster Public Square Wayne County, Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET 214-216 West Liberty, ca 1860, 2 story, brick, 5 bay, segmental arched windows, false front, storefronts altered. 220 West Liberty, ca 1835, Federal, 2 story, brick, 4 bay, street facade altered, false front, original wing on rear, recent addition. 236 West Liberty, late 19th Century, 2-1/2 story, wood, steep gable roof, oriel window, resided. 5 bay. Citizen's National Bank (office building), Public Square 140 South Market, new infill construction. 144 West Liberty, facade alteration of 1890 building. Quonset hut, South Walnut. Annat Co. Annex, South Walnut, 2 story, brick, recent addition to remaining building of McDonald & Co. Agricultural Works. Parking lot.
Non-Conforming Intrusions within the District: Italianate building. 228 West Liberty, one story building, recent construction. DATE ENTERED FOR NPS USE ONLY 116-120 South Square),facade alteration of High Victorian (Hev. 10-74) JUN 2 6 1978 ITEM NUMBER 240 West Liberty, ca 1865, High Victorian Italianate, 2 story, wood, townhouse, PAGE RECEIVED AREAS OF