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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Rider, Adam, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,144 words across 14 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001911, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

United States Department of the Interior date entered NOV 29: 1979 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms 1. Name RIDER, ADAM, HOUSE 2. Location street & number - not for publication city, town X vicinity of - county - - public - unoccupied X agriculture _ museum X private - Structure - work in progress _educational X private residence - site _ entertainment _ religious - object -in process - yes: restricted - government . scientific - being considered _ industrial - transportation - military _ other: 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description OH 43701 has this property been determined elegible?

- yes November, 1978 - local depository for survey records 43211 both Category 039 Accessible code date commercial historic Ownership Status district park Ohio Inventory-Nomination Form Ohio Historic Inventory Ohio Historical Center Fourth and Main Streets Present Use Public Acquisition Roseville Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 3. Classification Zanesyille Type all entries-complete applicable sections title and/or common 6. Representation in Existing Surveys National Register of Historic Places Marcus and Helen Toth For HCRS use only Xbuilding(s) received0CT 251979 FHR8-300 (11-78) Xstate X yes: unrestricted Route 2, 9350 Athens Road courthouse, registry of deeds, etc.

- yes x no _federal X state I-70 & Seventeenth Avenue, Columbus Route Muskingum County Court House 9350 Athens Road Xno _ excellent X original site X good X altered - moved _fair Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

house has a 40' frontage and a 22' depth; a 1-story L-shaped wood frame addition wraps around frame addition, a 3-room structure built by Crooksville (Perry County), Ohio contractor Marion the south facade of the stone portion a distance of 18' shielding the original main door. Prior to 1933, the main door, located in the second bay to the east side of the south facade, was unshielded and was reached by a series of stone steps. No longer extant is a 1-story shed Classically-inspired mantle remain although the fireplace has been closed off. In plan, the original plaster remains on the walls, along with some original doors and wooden clothing pegs, 1940s, and a bathroom in the early 1960s, all of which required considerable labor, considering the 18" thickness of the masonry bearing-walls.

very large bank barn was located nearby, but was destroyed by lightning and a tornado in the 1920s; a stone milk house, probably contemporary with the house, stood northeast of the house but was razed in the late 1930s; finally, a smoke-house stood east of the house. Condition unexposed ruins compromised by unsympathetic alterations.All windows on the first and second story are double extended along the east gable end and projected southward approximately 30' from the masonry 7.

Description keystones.The basement is entered through a doorway in the west gable end;it originally house is an I-house with a central hallway from which rises a restrained open string stair.The The nominated property consists of approximately 5 acres in the northeast quarter of Sec- ownership:a 1-story wood frame wagon barn,24'x50' standing northeast of the house.A ina very good state of repair and its historical and architectural integrity has not been The Adam Rider House is a 2-story sandstone residence with the masonry laid in a random Check one also built a raised frame porch with a hip roof which extends out from the house 8' and along gable end chimneys which broke the plane of the roof;only the east chimney remains. Bonifant atan approximate cost of $3000,more than ten times the original cost of the stone _unaltered the first Riders to occupy the house, Adam and Sarah.

An early 1-story wood frame addition house more than one hundred years previously. In addition to the wood frame section, Bonifant east room of the original stone section was the kitchen, whose large cooking fireplace and There are three outbuildings on the property, only one of which dates from the Rider The interior of the Rider House has not been radically altered from the original. In the set high in the bedroom walls. Electricity was installed in 1941, central heat in the late date deteriorated ashlar pattern.

are set on extended stone sills and are capped with smooth-dressed stone lintels accented by hung, two-over-two; this sash configuration predates 1904 although members of the Rider family served as a fruit cellar.At the attic level on the gable ends are pairs of single-hung four- light windows.In the west gable end is a datestone set at attic level which bears the follow- Areas of Significance-Check and justify below . literature _ military _music X 1800-1899 _ commerce - 1900- native of Baltimore County, Maryland who migrated westward with his wife, Sarah Bond according to tax records at the time of the construction of the stone house, had amassed tax duplicate reflects the presence of this house, described as a "stone dwelling house" election be held at the home of Adam Rider, Sr.

in said township." Thus the Rider House Adam and Sarah's son, Charles Bond Rider purchased the property with the stipulation that mined coal locally and continued the family tradition of farming the homestead, which by 1875 had dwindled to 260 acres, the remainder having been left to various of Adam & Sarah building which was built in 1892. Edward's wife, Amanda Dodds survived him by many years lying in "a region abounding in potter's clay of the best variety, on which account, it of the "Bluebird" potteries, small operations described by one local historian as being centennial celebration received statewide media coverage and drew many people to the house, recognized even then as an historic landmark. The property remained in the Rider family until 1967.

1831 engineering invention transportation economics theater conservation Period social industry education science humanitarian prehistoric Specific dates Xpolitics/government sculpture law stead.Edward was instrumental in the fund raising and construction of the present church 8.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Significance - communications The Adam Rider House is nominated as an outstanding architectural landmark pertain- erected a hewn log house at first and apparently lived there for many years,during which Rider was a locally well-known produce and turkey farmer whose vegetables were marketed house was duplexed and Webster (Edward Rider's son) and his bride May Koons moved in with association with the establishment of Clay Township.Adam Rider (1780-1855) was a Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) was the site of the first elections in the new.township which was named Clay.In 1848, - other (specify) 1700-1799 - - art .landscape architecture _archeology-prehistoric _ community planning - archeology-historic X architecture _ art X exploration/settlement - philosophy needed a more substantial dwelling which Adam and his son Mathias completed in 1831. The valued at $262. According to family tradition, the house cost $200 to build, $100 of children, including Edward Rider (1844-1918) to whom the house passed next. Edward "operated by the owner and perhaps only one or two hired hands. They were usually located Builder/Architect Adam & Mathias Rider, builders member of the Ebenezer Methodist Church which stands on Athens Road not far from the home- Webster's widow May (1881-1966) and Webster and May's three Daughters.

In 1931 a festive 1600-1699 1500-1599 1400-1499 religion agriculture ing to the settlement history of southern Muskingum County, and also for its political death in 1915;his father died in 1918.After this time the farm was run entirely by women: which was required for the exterior and a like amount for the complete outfitting of the 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Everhart, J. F. History of Muskingum County, Ohio (Columbus, 1882). 10. Geographical Data Quadrangle name Crooksville, OH Quadrangle scale 1:24000 UMT References . state 11. Form Prepared By David Lu Taylor, Regional Historic Preservation Officer 7 December, 1978 street & number 1425 Newark Road Ohio 43701 . national As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 State Historic Preservation Officer signature Chief of Registration GPO 938 835 date code Easting Northing Zone Zanesville name/title county List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification UTM NOT VERIFIED "History of the Rider Family..

May Koons Rider (unpublished MS in the possession of city or town then NW along East Athens Rd.c.4oo' to the place of beginning. Athens Road approximately 950'SE of the intersection of Elks Run Road,then NEc.200 For HCRS use only toa point;then SEc.400' toa point;then SWc.400' to the N side of East Athens Rd.; Vlocal History of Muskingum County (Chicago: Goodspeed, 1892), p. 554. 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service. Acreage of nominated property c. 5 acres Attest: Ohio University-Zanesville organization Verbal boundary description and justification Keeper of the National Register Beginning at a point along the north side of East Form No.

10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED OCT 2 5 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 29 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Rider, Adam, House, Roseville Vicinity, Muskingum County, Ohio ITEM NUMBER 8 struction; masonry dwellings were rare, and stone structures virtually unheard- Midwest as late as the 1830s and early 'forties. PAGE CONTINUATION SHEET Architecturally, the house is significant as the only stone structure in the township, and one of the comparatively few in the county.Most houses of DATE ENTERED FOR NPS USE ONLY of.

The house is vernacular in character, although the mantle on the cooking fire; place is of neo-classical derivation, and the flared, keystoned lintels are traceable to the Federal period whose architecture was still in vogue in this part of the Photos _ ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN REVIEW UNIT CHIEF National Register Write-up Send-back - Entered NOV 29 1979 Re-submit - KEEPER OTHER Inventory ARCHEOLOGIST HAER CONTROL Maps HISTORIAN Review TECHNICAL Federal Register Entry United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service BRANCH CHIEF 11.27.79 State RIDER, ADAM, HOUSE Photo by David Taylor, 11/78 (copy) Neg. MUS-42-7-2, filed at Ohio Vicinity Roseville, Ohio 2 5 1979 NOV 29 1919 View from SW from photo taken c. 1904 Ohio OCT 25 1979 RIDER, ADAM, HOUSE Vicinity Roseville, OH Neg.

at Ohio University-Zanesville, Zanesville, Ohio (MUS-42-5-4) Photo by David L. Taylor, 1l/78 OCT 2 5 1979 Negative # MUS-42-5-5, filed at Photo by David L. Taylor, ll/78 Vicinity Roseville, Ohio View of house from SW, showing RIDER, ADAM, HOUSE Zanesville, Ohio RIDER, ADAM, HOUSE NOV 29 1979 Zanesville, Zanesville, Ohio Vicinity Roseville, Ohio Photo copied by David Taylor, ll/78 Copy neg. filed at Ohio University- CROOKSVILLE QUADRANGLE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CROOKSVILLE, OHIO 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC hid Historic Preservation Office io Historical Center 1-71 & 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 October 18, 1979 Mr. Charles Herrington, Acting Keeper 440 G Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20243 Dear Mr. Herrington: Boesel, Adolph, House Maltby, Henry, House Thomson, Peter G., Residence Adams, George W.

House CRider, Adam, House Anderson, William M., House St. Peters Church Lincoln School Franklin County Muskingum County Richland County NATIONAL Herron Gymnasium Jackson County Parmelee House Knox County Licking County Athens County Pickaway Warner Theater Seneca County Crawfis Institute Cuyahoga County Courthouse Center Keystone Furnace Ross County Otterbein Mausoleum Mill Road Bowstring Bridge Fairfield County Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Athens Governmental Buildings Mahoning County National Register of Historic Plcees Butler County Shepard Street School Metropolitan Block Allen County Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar Michaels Farm Auglaize County Department of the Interior Pennsylvania Railway Station Hamilton County Industrial Buildings of Tiffin RECEIVED Medina County Hruby Conservatory of Music Madam Fredin's Eden Park School our intent to nominate.

Enclosed are 3l regular nominations and 2resubmissions.All have been approved by the state review board and the owners have been informed of REGISTER Higby House Mr. Charles Herrington Page 2 Lee, Samuel, House Deed's Barn (listed property that David L. Brook DLB: cw enclosures Sincerely, Resubmissions Coshocton County Mason House Washington County Montgomery County Union County Wayne County Home Stark County Waernicke-Hille House & Store Elmwood Place Let me know if we can provide any additional information. State Historic Preservation Officer Loew-Define Grocery Store & Home was relocated) STATE OHIO NOV 29 1979 Herron Gymnasium Maltby, Henry, House - Rider, Adam, House Adams, George W., House Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Honorable John H. Glenn, Jr. Mr.

David Brook Columbus, Ohio 43211 Lancaster Location Byers/bjr Name 12/3/79 Roseville vicinity Fairfield County Oxford Trinway vicinity Coal Run Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar Muskingum County State Historic Preservation Officer Date Entered Athens Waernicke-Hille House and Store Butler County Washington County Archer's Fork ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Honorable Thomas N. Kindness Sugar Grove vicinity Athens County Crawfis Institute Honorable Clarence E. Miller Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue The Ohio Historical Society Also Notified Athens Governmental Buildings Mason House