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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Anderson, William Marshall, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,801 words across 13 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001925, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED OCT 2 5 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT - VICINITY OF PRESENT USE PUBLIC X.BUILDING(S) PARK _WORK IN PROGRESS XRRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION -IN PROCESS - YES: UNRESTRICTED SCIENTIFIC OWNER OF PROPERTY Dr. & Mrs. Robert P. Liggett LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC.

Recorder's Office, Pickaway County Courthouse REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS DEPOSITORY FOR Ohio 43211 039 129 DATE OBJECT 5/78 CODE STATE Liggett-House ACCESSIBLE 6th LOCATION Circleville CLASSIFICATION AGRICULTURE CATEGORY ENTERTAINMENT UNOCCUPIED OWNERSHIP HISTORIC TRANSPORTATION DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL SITE _COMMERCIAL Columbus MILITARY Ohio Historic Inventory INDUSTRIAL RELIGIOUS NAME STRUCTURE Pickaway STATUS South Court Street COURTHOUSE. _BEING CONSIDERED DATE ENTERED SURVEY RECORDS _GOVERNMENT Ohio 13l West Union Street -MUSEUM -BOTH The FEDERAL XSTATE COUNTY LOCAL Ohio Historic Preservation Office, I-71 & 17th Avenue COUNTY TITLE The Anderson, William Marshall,House 7 DESCRIPTION X EXCELLENT XORIGINAL SITE _MOVED DATE. DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

arched, double hung, 4/4 light sashes with sinple stone lintels and CONDITION UNEXPOSED UNALTERED vicinity. FAIR downstairs rooms feature plaster friezes. XALTERED The east and the west elevations are quite similar.Round arched arched windows make up the remainder of the openings on the facade. roof is covered with asbestos shingles. been slightly modified over the years.The house is constructed entirely arches and bracketed cornice is a handsome feature. CHECK ONE The house is situated on a landscaped lot with a cast iron fence.

The interior is virtually unaltered and in excellent condition.A Revival style.The original plan of the house was a T-shape which has curved staircase with a cherry bannister is located in the hall and the All of the windows feature brick hoodmoulds, plain stone sills and The carriage stall and washroom are on the first level.A well and the main portion of the house while rectangular double hung four over windows with brick hoodmoulds, stone sills and shutters are located in stone lintel above.A large, pointed arch window and gable are also features lo' double walnut doors with beveled glass panels and a plain The entrance is located in the center of the three bay facade.It but less ornate than the one in front. -DETERIORATED The William Marshall Anderson House was built C.l865 in the Gothic -GOOD LRUINS located in the center bay of the facade, above the entrance.

Round There are several well preserved nineteenth century homes in the near shutters.A rather ornate porch with octagonal columns, decorative cistern are located under the washroom floor.The windows are slightly sills.A wooden two story addition was built in l973. of brick and rises 2 1/2 stories in height.The intersecting gabled Attached to the house is a two story brick wash and carriage house. AREAS OF

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNITY PLANNING _LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC SCIENCE SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN MUSIC POLITICS/GOVERNMENT -OTHER (SPECIFY) STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

was Robert Anderson, the Commander of Fort Sumter when the Civil War broke 1400-1499 1500-1599 1600-1699 INVENTION ART X1800-1899 SIGNIFICANCE EDUCATION PERIOD AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY LAW COMMUNICATIONS MILITARY "One of the most interesting and instructive institutions of Circleville is _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT preservation and is considered an important local landmark. connoissour, naturalist and the possessor of an extensive private library XARCHITECTURE Colonel Anderson was a member and president of the Board of Education of example of Gothic Revival domestic architecture in Circleville.It has _SCULPTURE Colonel Anderson an important Circleville citizen. and even more entertaining and instructive that the sight of his rare LITERATURE evident throughout the house.

The Colonel William Marshall Anderson House is in excellent state of _ECONOMICS The Colonel William Marshall Anderson House is significant for both its architect, who was responsible for several schools and the Circleville architecture and historical associations.The house is an excellent curiosities will be his intelligent and graceful account of them. Circleville Public Library and was elected its first president in l873. _PHILOSOPHY _TRANSPORTATION Revival style such as the pointed arch openings, intersecting gable roof, Ohio and married the daughter of Ohio Governor Duncan McArthur.Colonel the cabinet of Indian curiosities owned by Colonel W. Marshall Anderson .

Completed C.1865,the Anderson House exhibits characteristics of the Gothic _RELIGION _ENGINEERING _PREHISTORIC -1700-1799 _THEATER Colonel Anderson was born in Kentucky in l8o7.He was the son of Richard _CONSERVATION -COMMERCE -1900- been little altered and is in excellent condition. The house was built by Anderson was known locally as an accomplished scholar, linguist, art and collection of Indian artifacts. According to a local history, possible William Doane BUILDER/ARCHITECT the house is similar to that of other buildings designed by Doane.

Colonel Anderson was educated in Kentucky, General of the Virginia Military District.William Anderson's brother moved to Ross County, The Anderson House may have been designed by William Doane, a local Clough Anderson who served in the Revolutionary War and was appointed Surveyol Circleville from 1867-70 and 1874-76.He also served on the board for the City Hall.Mr.Doane and Colonel Anderson were friends and the design of Deed & Tax Records, County Recorder, Pickaway Co. Courthouse, Circleville, O

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY Less than one QUADRANGLE SCALE VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Nominated property consists of Lot # 669 as recorded in the Pickaway County Courthouse, LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE - 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE STREET & NUMBER (614) 221-0227 CITY OR TOWN Ohio 43215 2 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE DATE 10/16/79 OR NPS USE ONLY KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 921-803 COUNTY CODE DATE TELEPHONE NORTHING ORGANIZATION 8/78 Columbus 1:24000 LOCAL Columbus Landmarks Foundation Joanna Liggett/Nancy Recchie UTM REFERENCES 22 N.

Front Street Van Cleaf, Aaron P., History of Pickaway County & Representative Citizens hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES ZONE EASTING Williams, Henry Lionel & Ottalie K.,A Guide to Old American Houses 17o0- Ohio and measures approximately 60' wide and 150' deep. 1900, A.s. Burnes & Co., Cranbury, New Jersey, 1962. ATTEST. ELL 49, 876-78- QUADRANGLE NAME As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).I Circleville 1431841860 25-25 State LK REVIEW UNIT CHIEF NOV 29 1979 Re-submit - OTHER Inventory 2-5-80 ARCHEOLOGIST Entered CONTROL HAER Maps Send-back TECHNICAL Property HISTORIAN Review KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry BRANCH CHIEF 79001925 Photos 3 Detauling.

United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 11.27.79 OCT 2 5 1979 Circleville, Ohio January, 1979 NOV 29 1979 Anderson-Marshall House Columbus Landmarks Foundation East elevation 22 N. Front St. Columbus, Ohio PICKAWAY COUNTY,OHIO 131 W. Union St. #193 PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO Circleville, Ohio January, 1979 NOV 29 1979 Anderson-Marshall House Columbus Landmarks Foundation Porch detail 131 W. Union St. 22 N. Front St. Columbus, Ohio OCT 2 5 1979 Circleville, ohio OCT 2 5 1979 Columbus, Ohio January, 1979 Anderson-Marshall House Columbus Landmarks Foundation Pickaway County, ohio #393 131 W. Union St. 22 N. Front St. Facade and east elevation 25 MINUTE SERES TOPOGRAPHIC CIRCLE VILL E UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CIRCLEVILLE QUADRANGLE STATE OF OHIO - CIRCLEVILLE Circleville, Ohio 43113 November 30, 1978 David A.

Simmons Historian and Manager, National Register Program I-71 & 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 We, as present owners of the Anderson House, 131 West Union Street, Architectually, we feel our home is a good example of Country Gothie, Among other things, Wm. Marshall Anderson had one of the finest Robert P. Liggett Joanna Liggett Sincerely, RECEIVED Ohio Historical Center Circleville, are most excited and pleased that you are considering prehistoric artifact collections from this area and most of it is now We are interested in history and feel that appreciation for the with the Ohio Historical Society. our home for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Ohio Historic Preservation Office Dear Mr. Simmons: all our lives. I3l West Union Street will be nominated.If we can be of more help, please let us know. Historically, our home has local significance.

NATIONAL REGISTER good state of repair. Again, we appreciate your consideration and are hopeful that our home past--both tangible and intangible--should be an important part of nio Historical Center 1-71 & 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 October 18, 1979 Mr. Charles Herrington, Acting Keeper 440 G Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20243 Dear Mr. Herrington: Boesel, Adolph, House Maltby, Henry, House Thomson, Peter G., Residence Adams, George W. House Rider, Adam, House Anderson, William M., House St.

Peters Church Licking County Jackson County Hamilton County Courthouse Center Pickaway Keystone Furnace Ross County NATIONAL Crawfis Institute Athens Governmental Buildings Warner Theater Medina County Butler County Mahoning County Allen County Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service hio Historic Preservation Office Pennsylvania Railway Station Cuyahoga County Mill Road Bowstring Bridge Parmelee House Shepard Street School Michaels Farm Fairfield County Richland County Auglaize County Otterbein Mausoleum Hruby Conservatory of Music Metropolitan Block RECEIVED Lincoln School Knox County Muskingum County Franklin County Industrial Buildings of Tiffin Higby House Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar Seneca County Herron Gymnasium Athens County our intent to nominate.

National Register of Historic Plcees Department of the Interior Enclosed are 3l regular nominations and 2 resubmissions.All have been Madam Fredin's Eden Park School approved by the state review board and the owners have been informed of REGISTER Mr. Charles Herrington Page 2 Samuel, House David L. Brook DLB: cw enclosures Sincerely, Resubmissions Mason House was relocated) Coshocton County Montgomery County Washington County State Historic Preservation Officer Union County Stark County Elmwood Place Wayne County Home Loew-Define Grocery Store & Home Waernicke-Hille House & Store Let me know if we can provide any additional information. Deed's Barn (listed property that STATE OHIO NOV 29 1979 : Elmwood Place Thomson, Peter G., House (Laurel Court) Boesel, Adolph House Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Honorable John H. Glenn, JI. Mr. David Brook - Honorable Thomas A.

Luken Columbus, Ohio 43211 Kansas Location Name Date Entered Higby House Lincoln School Irwin Metropolitan Block Lima New Bremen Pickaway County Row House Union County Allen County Ross County ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Circleville Honorable Tennyson Guyer State Historic Preservation Officer Hamilton County Chillicothe Seneca County The Ohio Historical Society Honorable Delbert L. Latta Michaels Farm Madam Fredin's Eden Park School and Neighboring Cincinnati Auglaize County Also Notified Honorable Willis D. Gradison, Jr. Honorable William H. Harsha Honorable Clarence J. Brown Anderson, William Marshall, House Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue