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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Wood County Home and Infirmary

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,642 words across 20 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001981, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES APR | 6 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN X VICINITY OF STH (DELBERT LATTA) PRESENT USE X PUBLIC X_BUILDING(S) X WORK IN PROGRESS PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION LIN PROCESS X YES: RESTRICTED - YES: UNRESTRICTED OWNER OF PROPERTY WOOD COUNTY COURTHOUSE, E. COURT ST. LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. WOOD COUNTY COURTHOUSE E. COURT ST.

REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS SUMMER, WINTER, 1976-77 DEPOSITORY FOR 1031 RIVER RD., MAUMEE 039 173 OBJECT CODE LOCATION WOOD TITLE SITE DATE SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION ACCESSIBLE OHIO HISTORIC RECEIVED CATEGORY DISTRICT COUNTY OWNERSHIP AGRICULTURE STATE GOVERNMENT MILITARY XEDUCATIONAL XMUSEUM ENTERTAINMENT TRANSPORTATION PRIVATE STRUCTURE DATA SHEET PH0697514 INDUSTRIAL STATUS BOWLING GREEN NAME XPARK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT DATE ENTERED BEING CONSIDERED WOOD COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 13660 COUNTY HOME RD. WOOD COUNTY SURVEYS - UNOCCUPIED - COMMERCIAL -BOTH T - RELIGIOUS - OTHER: (Rev. 10-74) FEB 22,1979 WOOD COUNTY HISTORICAL MUSEUMZADAM PHILLIPS PARK SURVEY RECORDSLANDMARKS COMMITTEE, MAUMEE VALLEY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 7 DESCRIPTION XORIGINAL SITE *GOOD DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

The main Infirmary building consists of three, 2k story brick wings, u-shaped in plan. with modillions, tin hoodmolds over windows, and brick corbelling between the 2nd and north front facade, terminating at the 2½ story entrance. The rectangular lunatic house or 'jail', built in 1885, is a brick, vernacular Greek entrance features a double-door portal, with glazed, recessed transom, and a stone lintel located, one per floor)-and a metal fire escape to the second story window. Both CONDITION UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT XALTERED Jail XUNALTERED gable ends have windows like those in the rest of the building. bays long.

Window openings are double-hung,6/6 sash-reminiscent of earlier Greek structures, and is covered with patterned slate.A medium width freize board runs under and the corbel table.A metal fire escape climbs the west facade, and wraps around the CHECK ONE Linwood Road bisects the complex. _DETERIORATED in 1903.A metal cornice and balustrade crown this porch roof. The west wing shows strong Italianate influence, and features a bracketed cornice All three wings rest on high, rough hewn limestone foundations.The west wing has a central and east wings were built in 1898,following demolition of the former wings, arched;windows have stone lug sills with 2/2 double-hung sash. - MOVEDDATE X.FAIR DATE 1 story, glazed and enclosed porch, supported by square brick pillars, which was added The west wing is the oldest (1868), apparently with a k story being added in 1873.

The which were built in the early 1880's. The roof is hipped on all wings, but the west wings roof is truncated. Dormers extend from all three wings also, but are gabled on the eaves of the gable ends. The building is 2½ stories high, three bays wide by five This covered by a later porch with bevelled wood posts supported by concrete bases.This surrounded on the Northwest and Southwest by a glacial stone and concrete fence. The two main buildings which will be described in detail on this form are the u-shaped 2nd floor.The opposing south facade has three vertically placed windows,-(centrally briefly described, and referred to generally, due to the number of structures involved.

the overhanging eaves.A 2 story wooden porch with simple wood posts and railings in 2 story windows.Rectangular clerestory windows pierce the wall between the cornice Revival remnant.The gabled roof is pitched somewhat steeper than earlier Greek Revival geometric designs, extends across the north face of the recessed central wing, and on the west wing and hipped on the other two.Dormer windows are all double-hung,2/2 stone water table.Rectangular basement windows pierce the foundation on all wings. County Home Road and U.S. Route 6.,adjacent to Interstate 75.The complex is mingled The Wood County Home and Infirmary is in a rural setting near the intersection of Infirmary and the adjacent rectangular 'jail'/lunatic house.Other structures will be -RUINS Form No.

10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Wood County Home and Infirmary, Bowling Green Vicinity, Wood County, Ohio The brick is laid in alternating patterns on the east, south, and west facades, such that In 1873, a toolhouse, washouse, woodshed, hog pen, chicken coop, and corn crib were added. These are mostly small scale, l story, gable roofed structures, which line the complexs' interior driveway, on the south, and have generally been replaced or converted to other The corn crib has been demolished, and the hog pen replaced by a larger hog house.

A gable roofed, board and batten barn built about 1875 as the horse barn, rests across saw the construction of an Ice House and cold storage room, utilizing rock-faced cement main complex, was built using bricks from the demolished Corrill House on W. Wooster St. combination of varying sizestones cemented together to form walls, a:walkway arch, and The interior of the main Infirmary building features central hallways, with rooms to either side, and carved walnut stair-cases. The top k stories are single, large, open Generally, the building offers a labyrinth of rooms on the first two floors. INTERIOR Fences Outbuildings ning bond. The foundation appears to be stucco-covered stone. The glacial stone and concrete picket fences which surround much of the complex were curved entrances. The concrete pickets were molded by Brandeberry in the basement of the Infirmary. rest on stone lug sills.

there is a row of headers every eighthcourse.The north front facade is built in a run- brick power house and stack were laid up in 1898,but the stack and boiler have since DATE ENTERED been removed, and the building is open on the east facade, and used for storage.1905 concrete sides were added to both.A huge cattle barn was constructed in 1892,burned all of which are flat-topped with stone lintels, except for the sliding garage door in 1965,and replaced by a sma1ler park shelter in 1976.A slate covered,hip roofed, FOR NPS USE ONLY ITEM NUMBER 7 cover their openings. The laundry building was completed in 1911, and is also a cement CONTINUATION SHEET Description hoisting ice. Three centrally placed, vertical openings with narrow lintels above each, opening on the west facade.

The windows are square, single sash with four lites, and all PAGE built by superintendent Frank Brandeberry around 1920.The stone wall is a sophisticated block strucutre, which faces the interior driveway.It has a hipped roof covered with AREAS OF

Statement of significance

Fallis, Toledo architect who was the father of the "cottage' system county home and/or 1868, and one pauper from each township was duly received. By 1869, the County Insane Asylur 1877. A full complement of functions and structures were represented: dormitories, tool- house, chicken coop, resevoiis, privies, woodshed, cemetary, grain fields, corn crib, hog pen, ice house, cattle barn, power plant, and laundry. In fact, the Infirmary was self- In 1887, another gas well was drilled, which provided gas for boilers, stoves, and In 1892, the largest cattle barn in Wood County was built on the infirmary grounds, but pose of housing insane inmates, a 1900 law deemed that insane patients be removed to 1700-1799 1400-1499 1500-1599 ART ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC EDUCATION ENGINEERING PHILOSOPHY AGRICULTURE SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD THEATER EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT SCULPTURE MILITARY sufficient.

SCIENCE PREHISTORIC RELIGION INDUSTRY LITERATURE XARCHITECTURE local history The Wood County Home and Infirmary is significant because it represents one of few in- _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT on the Infirmary grounds, heralding the great gas and oil boom in Northwest Ohio. integrated variance of style and function. _TRANSPORTATION 'Insane Asylums'.The Infirmary continued to grow however, and during the depression housed 144 needy citizens. was also moved to the Infirmary, from Perrysburg. state hospital.Also, the buildings, though relatively simple, represent an unusual, In October of 1867,Wood County purchased 160 acres of farmland in Center Township, their development. The Wood County Home and Infirmary was a model institution in its many of the county's prominent citizens.

Architecturally, the complex is significant _COMMUNICATIONS lights at the Infirmary until 1904,when the well became exhausted. -'poorhouse'-was changed to County Infirmary in 1850.In March,1868, the county com- day, and has been a part of Wood County history since 1865,-having been associated with it was destroyed by fire in 1965. -1600-1699 was born.The first building was completed by local builder A. Ordway on December l, -COMMERCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT A. Ordway/E.0.

Fa1lis, in part -LAW missioners appointed the first three infirmary directors, and the Wood County Infirmary ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNITY PLANNING SPECIFIC DATES 1868-present tact examples of the 'county home' system which was conmon in Ohio counties throughout Although a lunatic house, known as the 'jail', was built in 1885 for the express pur- INVENTION because the center and eastern sections of the main building were designed by Edward O. In l884,the first natural gas in Wood County,(and one barrel of oil) was discovered which had figured prominently in the settlement of the area (1827-28).The land was to be used for the 'county poorhouse',which had been preposed as early as 1827.The title

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 2. THE HOME-HISTORY OF WOOD COUNTY INFIRMARY; CRAIG WISMER, WOOD COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, 3.

LYLE FLETCHER, WOOD COUNTY HISTORIAN 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY - VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION STATE X 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE STREET & NUMBER - CITY OR TOWN 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665),I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER ATTEST GPO 892.453 NORTHING CODE 3/30/78 ORGANIZATION TELEPHONE DATE COUNTY Maumee LOCAL DESCRIPTIONS.

UTM REFERENCES Beginning at the point of intersection of Linwood and County Home Rds., thence NE along MAUMEE VALLEY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ZONE EASTING (419)893-9602 LANDMARKS COMMITTEE OF Footage can also be applied in the field if enclosed map is missing. of the enclosed map, thence southerly 6i0 feet to the intersection with the southern SHPO along said eater line 232 feet to the point of beginning. 1031 River Rd. 1. 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER SURVEY;KATIE SCHNEIDER-RESEARCH;PHYLLIS WILLBACH-ARCHITECTURAL line of County a LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. DIRECTOR OFPICE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PREGERVATION KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER ZONE .thence northerly 273 feet to the intersection with the curb Form No.

10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Wood County Home and Infirmary, Bowling Green Vicinity, Wood County, Ohio The most noted superintendent of the Infirmary was Frank Brandeberry, who served in the Infirmary grounds, and are known as 'Brandeberry's wall'. site of the first township meeting, at which time Center Township was created. development.

Phillips Park.The Historical Society operates the former Infirmary complex as the Home were built nearby.The County Commissioners were convinced to save the complex, in 1975,and is rapidly becoming the recognized guardian of Wood County's historical that position form 1904 to 1949.Brandeberry was responsible for construction of the unusual glacial pebble-stone wall and concrete picket fence,which surround much of DATE ENTERED FOR NPS USE ONLY After 103 years, the infirmary was abandoned in 1971,when a new County Infirmary and CONTINUATION SHEET Significance for the farm on which Adam Phillips lived from 1832-1854. The Phillips cabin was the The park in which the Infirmary complex now rests is known as Adam Phillips Park, named of the grounds and buildings.The Park Commission operates part of the site as Adam Wood County Museum, likely the only such adaptation in the state.

The museum opened Photos ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Inventory - Send-back _ Re-submit - KEEPER ARCHEOLOGIST HAER OTHER CONTROL Maps HISTORIAN Review Federal Register Entry National Register Write-up United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 4.13.79 4.10.79 Working Number.

22.29.36/ "Count,home BRANCH CHIEF Entered APR | 6 1979 TECHNICAL State DEC-, 1977 VIEW FROM REAR, OVER RESEVOIR, LOOKING NE PHOTO #: 1 FEB 22 1979 TED J LIGIBEL LANDMARKS COMMITTEE NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO; WOOD COUNTY WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY APR 1 6 1979 NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO; WOOD COUNTY DEC., 1977 FACADE, LOOKING SOUTH PHOTO #: 2 FEB 4 2 1979 WEST WING-MAIN INFIRMARY BUILDING-FRONT LANDMARKS COMMITTEE WOOD COUNTY HOME AND INFIRMARY TED J LIGIBEL Wood DEC., 1977 MAIN INFIRMARY BUILDINGS, LOOKING SW PHOTO #: 3 FEB 2 2 1979 TED J LIGIBEL LANDMARKS COMMITTEE WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO WoodCo, DEC -, 1977 EAST WING-MAIN INFIRMARY ON LEFT; LUNATIC PHOTO #: 4 FEB221979 LOOKING NE LANDMARKS COMMITTEE NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY TED J LIGIBEL HOUSE/JAIL ON RIGHT; VIEW FROM REAR, ÁPR 1 6 1979 FEB DEC., 1977 HOG HOUSE, LOOKING EAST PHOTO #: 6 FEB 2 2 1979 NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY LANDMARKS COMMITTEE TED J LIGIBEL DEC., 1977 PHOTO #: 7 FEB 2 2 1979 LOOKINGSSW TED J LIGIBEL LANDMARKS COMMITTEE OUTBUILDINGS LINING INTERIOR DRIVE ON SOUTH, NEAR BOWLING GREEN,OHIO WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY FEB 2 2 1979 DEC ., 1977 CHICKEN HOUSE, LAUNDRY, AND OTHER OUTBUILDINC LINING INTERIOR DRIVE ON SOUTH, LOOKING SE PHOTO #: 8 TED J LIGIBEL NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO LANDMARKS COMMITTEE WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY DEC., 1977 FEB 2 2 1979* PHOTO #: 9 LANDMARKS COMMITTEE TED J LIGIBEL NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO HORSE BARN, LOOKING SW DEC., 1977 FEB 2 2 1979 ICE HOUSE(ON LEFT),POWER HOUSE (ON RIGHT), CENTER WING OF INFIRMARY (IN CENTER) WITH VW RABBITT; LOOKING NE PHOTO #: 10 LANDMARKS COMMITTEE TED J LIGIBEL WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO DEC., 1977; LANDMARKS COMMITTEE PHOTO #: 11 FEB 22 1979 DRIVE LOOKING EAST ALONG INTERIOR DRIVE TED J LIGIBEL WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY NOTE "BRANDEBERRY' S WALL" AT ENTRANCE TO APR DEC., 1977 DETAIL OF "BRANDEBERRY' S WALL"-FRONT PHOTO #: 12 FEB 2 2 1979 ENTRANCE ARCHWAY AND WALLS WOOD COUNTY HOME & INFIRMARY TED J LIGIBEL: LANDMARKS COMMITTEE Wood Co.

NEAR BOWLING GREEN, OHIO Property Name County, State X Photographs (missing #5) 79001981 Ohio USGS Map Wood County, Missing Core Documentation The following Core Documentation is missing from this entry: Reference Number Nomination Form Wood County Home and Infirmary JERRY CITY, OHIO UNITED STATES JERRY CITY QUADRANGLE 17/281040/4580780 UTM Referenco: GEOLOGICAL SURVEY STRUCTURE - INTRUSION FENCES - 17 28|040 458/ 780 WOOD COUNTY FEB 2 2 1979 * MAP REDUCED 3/28! LINCH= 4O FEET RECEIVED INFIRMARY NON-CONFORMING DEMOLISHED STONE/CONCRETE WOOD COUNTY HOME AND COUNTY Water Supply - PLAT OF- - CENTER TWP - SEC.23 MARTIN BERRY - COUNTY ENGINEER APR 16 1979 COMPLETED BY TED J LIGIBEL: 3/30/78 1942WATER LEGEND: REGISTER APR 1 6 1979 Will1ams, Elias, House (Bolton House) St. Mary's Catholic Church St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church Robinson, Edmund, House Honorable Howard M.

Metzenbaum Columbus, Ohio 43211 For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401. Lancaster Location Massillon Byers/bjr Canton Newark 4/19/79 Name Date Entered Lebanon vicinity First Methodist Episcopal Church Wood County Home and Infirmary STATE OHIO Director Honorable Ralph Regula Also Notified Bowling Green vicinity Honorable John M. Ashbrook Warren County Fairfield County ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Honorable Clarence E. Miller Licking County Stark County Honorable Thomas N. Kindness Wood County Honorable Delbert L. Latta State Historic Preservation Officer Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue The Ohio Historical Society Honorable John H. Glenn Dr. Thomas H. Smith