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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Secor, Joseph K., House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,195 words across 20 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79003108, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT - VICINITY OF 9th (Thomas L. Ashley) PRESENT USE COMMERCIAL _WORK IN PROGRESS -PRIVATE RESIDENCE SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION IN PROCESS XYES: RESTRICTED .BEING CONSIDERED - YES: UNRESTRICTED XOTHER: Apartments OWNER OF PROPERTY W. John Hustwick Ohio 43624 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Courthouse Square - Adams Street 6 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS December, 1977 DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Landmarks Committee, 305 Bell Bldg., 709 Madsion Ave.

095 039 LOCATION OBJECT COUNTY NAME DATE Carroll Ashley BOTH EDUCATIONAL CODE PUBLIC Lucas AGRICULTURE DISTRICT TITLE HISTORIC SCIENTIFIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESSIBLE PARK Toledo OWNERSHIP INDUSTRIAL 4729 Haddington RECEIVED STRUCTURE CATEGORY XBUILDING(S) _GOVERNMENT STATE CLASSIFICATION Ohio COURTHOUSE, STATUS _ENTERTAINMENT XPRIVATE DATE ENTERED Ohio Historic Inventory - UNOCCUPIED Lucas County Courthouse - MILITARY 4603 Crestview Drive Joseph K. Secor House 311 Bush, near Summit (originally 1463 Summit) _MUSEUM - RELIGIOUS FOR NPS USE ONLY PH0674150 (Rev. 10-74) DESCRIPTION XORIGINAL SITE _RUINS DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

is I-shaped with a rectangular two story attachment at the rear, which may be a later original front facade, which faces Summit St., and had an unbroken view of the Maumee River, features two three-sided ground floor bay windows flanking the original front Large, tripartite windows with cut stone rounded hood moldings above, and bracketed stone lug sills below. All wall windows have stone hood moldings and bracketed stone lug sills; This Bush St. facade is now the main entrance, and one bay of the gound floor had been enlarged and filled in with aluminum siding and a colonial door, to serve as the central Entablature-like moldings cap the mansard roof and the two ground floor bays, and structure is a three story wooden fire escape, which is enclosed by corrugated metal.

The interior was greatly altered in an early 1900s remodeling into apartments, which rooms however retain their original moldings and shape, but only one marble fire place The original environment of this house was park-like, and the lot ran the width of ments, the lot was subdivided, and three catalog Dutch Colonial homes were built in the front yard, a factory was built to the south, and more residential structures to the west, that only open side. CONDITION UNEXPOSED MOVED UNALTERED XALTERED XFAIR CHECK ONE Square basement windows pierce the foundation of the central block of the house.The an unobscured view of the Maumee River.Around the time of the conversion into apart- This alteration will be removed by the present owners.

_EXCELLENT lost its center dormer to a three window set which is recessed into the mansard roof The foundation is rock-faced plain ashlar limestone with a cut stone water table. The Secor house is a three story brick structure with a full basement.The plan and two adjacent windows shortened and in-filled with brick. possible, and would like to restore the slate mansard roof. Empire style structure. Bush St.facade features 2 sets of paired dormers, while the original front facade has -DETERIORATED hemming the original estate into only one open side and a 35x 75' lot;Bush St.is now roof line and is pierced by rounded dormers on all sides.It was originally slate.The DATE. -GOOD included removal of the grand staircase, and closing off the central hall. Most of the the block.

Expansive lawns led from the original front facade to Summit St., and afforded front entrance has been removed.The second story of the front facade contains three (unbracketed in the rear attachment).A bell-cast mansard roof completely follows the door (which has been replaced by a window).The original wooden porch surrounding the addition and likely functioned as servants quarters.This house isa Second French entrance.An original wooden porch to the east of this entrance has also been removed, originally sported iron cresting.Adjacent to the rear attachment and connected to the AREAS OF

Statement of significance

as Ketcham and Secor, until 1850-51 when Ketcham was succeeded by Peter F. Berdan, member ceries, dry good, produce, boats, shoes, and various other 'general merchandise' Second National Bank, and is reported to have been a director. ART X1800-1899 PERIOD LAW PREHISTORIC BUILDER/ARCHITECT ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC THEATER ARCHITECTURE SIGNIFICANCE AGRICULTURE XCOMMERCE XEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT LITERATURE INVENTION St.

which had featured numerous large estates of prominent early Toledo families, and The Secor name lives on in Toledo through the sons and daughters of Joseph and James, This property is significant because it is the only remaining the Board of Directors until 1890.He was also involved in the establishment of the _COMMUNICATIONS _ENGINEERING assisted Edward Drummond Libbey in founding the famous Toledo Museum of Art, donating his 1900- residence associated with Joseph K.Secor, who was an important Toledo pioneer, and one Joseph Secor's business biography parallels the tremendous growth of the city of Toledo was incorporated in 1837, as a result of the merger of two smaller Maumee into an apartment house, which it remains today. in downtown Toledo, Secor Metropark in western Lucas County, and Secor Road in west Toledo plat of Vistula.

_PHILOSOPHY is one of few Second French Empire houses in Toledo. -1600-1699 in northern Ohio before its demise in the mid-20th century. - CONSERVATION -1500-1599 Married to Elizabeth T. Ketcham in 1850,both Mr. and Mrs. Secor were lifelong - 1400-1499 Secor, Berdan, and Co., and was known throughout NW Ohio as a supplier of wholesale gro- - 1700-1799 - MILITARY - ECONOMICS River towns -Port Lawrence (l817) and Vistula (1833).Port Lawrence has been replaced -SCIENCE -MUSIC _COMMUNITY PLANNING Secor arrived in Toledo in 1840 and entered the employ of pioneer grocer Valen- member of the Maumee Valley Pioneer Association. SPECIFIC DATES 1869-70 by downtown Toledo, but the Secor house yet guards the northernmost tip of the original from Ward I (1871-73); an early member of the Toledo Board of Trade; a member of the vast and world famous private art collection to the museum.

Joseph Secor died in 1892; Elizabeth Secor in 1911. Shortly after the death of Mrs. Secor, their home was altered ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC Toledo. home. Elizabeth Secor was known as a pioneer charity worker in Toledo, and was a found- Quakers, and held services for early local members of this Society of Friends in their of another pioneer family and son of Toledo's first mayor. This association was known as his brother who came to Toledo about 1850, and through such memorials as the Secor Hotel 1860-6l Secor, Berdan, and Co. had confined their enterprise to the sale of groceries tine H. Ketcham. In 1846 Secor claimed a full partnership, and the firm was reorganized as Berdan and Co.

after 1888, Secor's wholesale grocery business became one of the largest also significant because it is the last remaining structure along this section of Summit of that act, the First National Bank of Toledo was formed from a merger of Secor's and ress of the Orphan's Home.Their son Arthur J. Secor was also a prominent Toledoan, and Ketcham's banking interests in September,1863.The First National Bank was the first Valentine Ketcham had established a reputation as stable businessmen, and their firm also Advisory Boards of the Toledo Hospital and the Toledo Industrial School, and a charter

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Scribner, Harvey, ed. Memoirs of Lucas County and the City of Toledo. (Madison, Wis. Waggoner, Clark, ed. History of the City of Toledo and Lucas County, Ohio. (Munse11 and Co., 1888). 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY Less than 1 UTM REFERENCES said property line to its intersection with the northerly curb line of adjacent alley, thence line, thence northeasterly along said property line to its point of intersection with the 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Ted J. Ligibel/NW Ohio Historic Preservation Office March, STREET & NUMBER 305 Bell Bldg. 709 Madison Ave.

(419) 244-1776 CITY OR TOWN Ohio 43624 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - LOCAL X As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), 1 hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 892-453 CODE COUNTY ORGANIZATION DATE TELEPHONE Toledo NORTHING STATE northwesterly along said curb line to its point of intersection with the northwest property ZONE EASTING line of Bush St.and the southeast property line of said property, thence southwesterly along southerly curb line of Bush St., thence southeasterly to the point of beginning. Western Historical Assn., 19i0).

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES ZONE Ohio Landmarks Committee of Maumee Valley Historical Society KEEPER OF THE KATIONAL REGISTER Winter,Nevin 0.A History of NW Ohio.(New York:Lewis Publishing Co.,1917);vol.2 060 Working Number5.2.29.962 Photos - ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Send-back - OTHER ARCHEOLOGIST Inventory Entered Re-submit CONTROL KEEPER HAER Maps 5.16.79 TECHNICAL Review HISTORIAN National Register Write-up Property 7-3-79 Federal Register Entry BRANCH CHIEF United States Department of the Interior -Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Will Done REVIEW UNIT CHIEF By: Harold Krary Date: March, 1979 View: Interior; looking east through second story front window. 198 1979 Negative: With W. John Hustwick,owner Date: March, 1979 View: Interior; former front parlor looking floor.

northeast through bay window on first Joseph Secor House MAYZ1979 1 | 1979 Negative: With W. John Hustwick, owner JUN By: Harold Krary View: Interior; stairway from second to section. Joseph Secor House third floor in side (northerly) 398 Date: March, 1979 Negative: With W. John Hustwick, owner Date: March, 1979 ing northwest. Negative: NW Ohio Historic Preservation Joseph Secor House MAY 71979 By: Ted J. Ligibel By: Ted J. Ligibel 1ooking northwest Date: March, 1979 Joseph Secor House Office/Landmarks Committee Negative: NW Ohio Historic Preservation View:Original front,and side facades MAY 7 :1979 Toledo, Ohio, Lusas CO. View: DOE HAAS JORDAN CO. MAY 7 1979 By: Ted J. Ligibel Date: March, 1979 View: Original front facade from Summit St., looking, northwest. Negative: NW Ohio Historic Preservation Joseph Secor House Office/Landmarks Committee By: Ted J.

Ligibel Date: March, 1979 Joseph Secor House Office/Landmarks Committee Negative: NW Ohio Historic Preservation View:Rear section,looking northeast 311 MAY 7 " 1979 By: Ted J. Ligibel Date: March, 1979 Office/Landmarks Committee ing southwest Negative: NW Ohio Historic Preservation Joseph Secor House View: Side facade (now main entrance), look- DOE Secor, Joseph, House UTm Reference TOLEDO QUADRANGLE Mapped, edited, and published by the Geological Survey ROAD CLASSIFICATION JUN 1 1 1979 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Revised in cooperation with State of Ohio agencies 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) UNITED STATES March 20, 1979 Mr. Ted J. Ligibel Toledo, Ohio 43624 Dear Mr. Ligibel: time, three of the five potential units are occupied, and it is anti- However, several specific goals of renovation remain. 3. Remove existing unsightly external stairway and replace 4.

To repair window trim. 1. Rebuild staircase and railing. 2. Maintain architectural significant ceilings, coves and 3. Reinstall original walnut doors and interior window shutters. External Enclosure Internal Sincerely, purchase. plaster arches. REGISTER John Hustwick NATIONAL RECEIVED 709 Madison Avenue tremendous amount of historic significance remains in this property will Historic Preservation Officer as much historical value as possible while making the structure suitable for tenants associated with nearby Riverside Hospital.At the present stantial hesitation due to the amount of repair needed to renovate The renovation is being conducted with the intent of maintaining this historic structure and the attached photographs which show that a the fact of the historic nature of the structure made us decide to Maumee Valley Historical Society divert storm water from foundation.

To replace the mansard roof and rebuild windows which Bush Street as a home of historical significance which hopefully will are integral with the roof. To replace eavestrough and provide positive grade to aid in your positive determination of the historic significance of It is hoped that the above description of our intent to maintain and I entered into the purchase of 3ll Bush in August,1978 with sub- 305 Bell Building The purpose of this letter is to aid in the designation of 3ll with a fire escape. MAY 7 1979 cipated that the fourth and fifth will be occupied by Summer of 1979. be placed on the National Register of Historic Places.Carroll Ashley Dhio Historic Preservation Office April 26, 1979 Dr. William Murtagh, Keeper MAY 7 1979 18th & C Streets, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20240 Dear Dr.

Murtagh: the owners have been informed of our intent to nominate and they have been Lay, Samuel, House Historic Resources of Elyria - St. James Episcopal Church Williams, Abner, Log House Also included as a new submission is the Baker, James, House, Hamilton County. we feel it is difficult to assess it from our perspective in Ohio, we would The Secor, Joseph, House, Lucas County is a new submission which should receive Tanglewood Licking County Lorain County REGISTER Summit County RECEIVED Cuyahoga County Gantz Homestead Mansfield Blockhouse Franklin County Putnam County Clinton County Richland County NATIONAL Upham-Wright House Erie County Lynnwood Farm Rombach House Mahoning County Columbiana County Columbiana County Infirmary National Register of Historic Places Cory Residence Noble County like to recommend it for National Historic Landmark consideration.

Seneca County Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Enclosed are sixteen regular submissions, one submission we are recommending Historic Resources of Bath Township Vermillion Harbour Town Historic Resources Leipsic City Hall for National Historic Landmark status, one special submission and resubmissions We feel that this property is unquestionably of state significance and while Doan House The regular submissions are as follows: Ross County approved by the state review board. Department of the Interior io historical Center -71&17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 returned by your staff for more information. In the case of all new submissions, STATE OHIO ( Secor, Joseph K., House Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Dr. Thomas H. Smith Honorable Clarence F. Miller Columbus, Ohio 43211 For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401.

Toledo Byers/bjr Location 6/12/79 Director Name Athens County Ross County Athens Bath and vicinity New Concord Honorable Thomas Ashley Chillicothe District Muskingum College Campus Historic District Ohio University Campus Green Historic Honorable John Glenn State Historic Preservation Officer ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Bath Township Multiple Resource Area Honorable John F. Seiberling The Ohio Historical Society Also Notified Summit County Honorable William H. Harsha Lucas County Chillicothe Business District Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue Muskingum County Riverside Hospital, w hospital acquired it, h about a year ago, reg landlord," Mr. Hustwic) Item involving not only vandalism, be explained Works With Historical Soclety ey to restore it. Unfortut may be razed later this year. (Mr.

Secor, nance." He added, how state, was an early partner in the Secor, _ORNATE FENCE, GATE SURROUND HOUSE IN OLD PHOTO Berdan & Co., a former Toledo grocery and private banking firm, which his broth- er. James Secor, Joined in 1854.) Ted Ligibel, of the M torical Society, who is i ration of the mansion now available Daily Workhouse Fee a buyer, but the prospec said Mr. Ligibel said that mansion. built in the Ser The rate charged to Lucas County for windows, once had a wro fold - from $3 to $18.45 per day - under a along the roof line, as 1 would be charged the $18.45 daily rate for scaped, surrounded by ar riage house at the rear. J. Michael Porter, natural resources di- ry. (Joseph Secord died ; Area Once Known As V'lst The mansion is in the 3 ning Ünit, which showed that the city's lede once known as Vist: amount to $18.45 a day 1830s.

"They began buildi Street because of the bes plained. Old county recor sole survivor of the three seph and his wife, the f oners from other jurisdictions." he said Ketcham, who died in 1911 Mr. Porter said that the larger increase Rirer rista of house nose blocked by other homes cial difficulties, as the pro in settlement of a debt of s and county over the years Higher Rate For years. matter. Historic House On Last housing prisoners at the city workhouse Bancroft-Kent Center Is Victim Housing Prisoners been tenants. eavestrough is bent.

the Maumee Valley Hi landmarks committee, Toledoans along Summit Street just north costs for boarding an individual prisoner that the mansion was already divided into ap Hospital Seeking Way To Save Old Toledo Seeking The last of the mansions built by early undertaking for which pu any prisoners they send to the workhouse and counties which have contracts with the the attenticn of security foot wooden baluster fenc By MEG CROSSGROVE County Criminal Justice Regional Plan- who came here in 180 from New York commanded an unbroken view of the Mau- But the bospital no pital has made no fina The new owners appare Its fate hangs in the balance. Other jurisdictions outside Toledo also side porches It original If Ordinance Approved house for 12 years has ty.

sandwiched between other dwellings, subject to vandalism and the vagarles of apartments in the early p house was sold in 1903 by planning for the hospita Would Go To $18.45 because of extensive rep Under the current arrangement, the city mansard roof broken b The most logical coun the vandalism and the The main floor of the City Losing Money shouldn't have to pay for putting up pris hazard, and we'd have prisoner arrangements between the rity Here and there a few cracks appear in pire style. with stone wi interms and other hospit Council Tuesday. being recommended as a result of a rate Porter Public Funds Not Avalla charged s10 daily tobe developed with lar the weather.

"It could become a near Whitehouse would be increased six- of downtown, the house at 311 Bush St.once for the county results from changes in sheriff's sale in 19ll to a to tear it down (if a buy has 12 to 14-foot ceilings, Street. sion, built in 1871 by Joseph K. Sccor, beige, except for patches of brighter, new- where an opening was closed off in later rental space and "does he said. "It would take member of a prominent Toledo family, rector for the city, said the changes are Is losing money by acceptink any prisoners find a buyer. proposed ordinance to be presented to City the stone foundation,a metal molding strip Unless a buyer can be found, the man- from Summit to Super will probably be made mansion bas become a under the proposal.

Some 27 municipalities "It's a historical hous review conducted by the Toledo-Iucas Building's architecture is of Second French Empire style mee River;now it stands forlorn and emp- ter more than 100 years toa soft pink- The red brick of the house has paled af-t "It was set back on a ls Toledo Blade