BlockBefore

Nomination for Eddy Block

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,572 words across 11 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000470, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries - complete applicable sections 1. Name For HCRS use only received NOV 3 1980 date entered DEC 3 1980 historic Eddy Block and/or common Same 2. Location street & number 119-131 Main Street & 4 Davis Street - not for publication city, town Webster state Massachusetts 3.

Classification Category Ownership district - public X building(s) X private _ structure _ both site Public Acquisition object _ in process being considered - vicinity of code 025 county congressional district Second Worcester code 027 Status X _ occupied -unoccupied _ work in progress Accessible x yes: restricted - yes: unrestricted - no Present Use - agriculture X commercial educational entertainment -government industrial - military museum -park - private residence religious -scientific -transportation -other: 4. Owner of Property name Nalewajk, Inc. c/o Nalewajk Insurance Agency street & number 121-123 Main Street city, town Webster - vicinity of 5. Location of Legal Description - state Massachusetts 01570 courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Worcester County Registry of Deeds street & number 2 Main Street city, town Worcester, 6.

Representation in Existing Surveys state Massachusetts title date Inventory of the Historic Assets of has this property been determined elegible? the Commonwealth 1979 _federal X state - yes X no - county _ local Massachusetts Historical Commission depository for survey records city, town 294 Washington Street, Boston state Massachusetts 02108 7. Description Condition _excellent - good X fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one _ unaltered _ altered Check one X original site -moved date Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

The Eddy Block is located in Webster's central business district at the northeast corner of Main and Davis Streets where it occupies a lot bounded by Main Street (south), Davis Street (west), an attached wood-frame structure (north), and an alley (east). The Block is made up of two separate structures connected by two wood-frame passageways. The larger (main) part of the block occupies the southern two-thirds of the lot, while the smaller of the two sections occupies the rear of the lot. Botn sections of the Biock are three-stories high, built of red brick and trimmed with brown sandstone. The main part of the Eddy Block has an irregular five-sided floorplan (conforming to lot lines) and is enclosed partially by a flat roof (southern half) and partially by a high truncated hip roof (northern half).

The block's south and west elevations are finished as faces, while the north and east elevations are more utilitarian and undecorated in their design. Windows throughout (unless otherwise noted) consist of 2/2 sash set in brick surrounded with a sandstone lintel and a low arched brick head with sandstone springers and keystone. All sandstone trim is rock-faced with a dressed border. The major facade (south) is symmetrical; at its base are three store fronts, the center one of which is flanked by two narrow entries which provide access to the upper floors. Although all store fronts have been rebuilt with modern windows and trim, each is framed by brick piers (covered with modern materials) which rise to a continuous stone cornice. At the building's west end, a one storey brick addition (ca. 1920-1930) contains a fourth store front.

The facade's upper floors are divided by two brick piers into a wide central panel, flanked by two narrower, outer panels. Fenestration consists ot paired sash (1/1) Ilanked by single windows in the central panel and one set of paired sash (2/2) in each of the outer two panels at the second storey. A1l windows have arches made up of alternating brick and stone voussoirs with stone key- stones and springers, while only the paired windows have applied wood decoration be- neath the window arch. Fenestration of the thirdstorey consists of a group of three windows flanked by two single windows in the central panel and two windows in each of the outer two panels; windows of the central panel are set in rectangular stone surrounds.

At the center of the facade's third storey is a decorative gable (partially truncated), the base of which is a blind, pointed arch with a stone block bearing the name "EDDY". Bandings of decorative brick connect the sills of all second storey windows and all third storey windows, while a course of stone connects all second storey window arches; third storey window arches are connected by two courses of painted black brick. At the facade's roofline is a low parapet set on a base of deco- rative brickwork and diapering; the parapet is capped by a metal coping which is deco- rated with pyramidal wooden blocks at the building's corners. The west elevation is asymmetrical, having an added one-storey store front at its south end, and having an angled corner at its mid-point, north of which the west elevation is paralled to Davis Street.

Except for the west elevation's southernmost bay (where decorative trim is identical to that of the facade), all windows are like those decribed in the second paragraph, above. Decorative brick courses extend along the west elevation at the top of the first storey and at the lintel and sill levels of the second and third stories' windows. The west elevation rises from a base of rock-faced granite, laid up in random ashlar; at the roof is a low parapet with a metal coping. Fenestration is asymmetrical.

FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTOR Y -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS USE ONLY RECEIVED NOV 3 DATE ENTERED 1980 980 CONTINUATION SHEET 1 ITEM NUMBER7 PAGE DESCRIPTION - 1 The east elevation is asymmetrical, decorated only with window surrounds like those described in paragraph 2, above. The rear (north) elevation is built of common brick with no decorative trim, except for a two storey iron porch; fenestration is asymmetrical. The north elevation has two wood-frames at the east end of its first storey, one of these connects to the first storey of the block's rear section, while the other connects to the sedond storey of rear section. The rear section of the Eddy Block has an irregular, five-sided floor plan and is enclosed by a flat roof.

The facade of the rear section (west) 15 sym- metrical, having a center entrance flanked by two store fronts at the first storey; the second and third stories are identical, containing each a central window flanked by groups of three windows. All window surrounds are identical to those of the west elevation of the Eddy Block's main section. At the south- west corner of the rear section is a bevelled corner, containing a store front at the first storey and one window at both the second and third stories. rear section's north elevation is attached to a neighboring structure; both the east and south elevations are asymmetrical and utilitarian in design. Alterations to the block include the addition of a one-storey brick store tront (ca.

1920-30) at the block's southest corner, the rebullding of all ori- ginal store fronts (except one in the rear section), the blocking oi several windows on the west elevation and the partial removal of the facade's decorative gable. Despite these changes, the major features of the building's original design remain largely undisturbed.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Significance Period prehistoric 1400-1499 1500-1599 1600-1699 1700-1799 X 1800-1899 1900 Areas of SignificanceCheck and justify below archeology-prehistoric community planning archeology-historic conservation agriculture economics X architecture education art engineering x commerce exploration/settlement communications industry invention landscape architecture. law literature military -music - philosophy - politics/government _ religion science sculpture social/ humanitarian theater transportation other (specify) Specific dates 1878 Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Builder/Architect Unknown The L.R. Edây Block possess integrity of design, materials and site, as well as historical associations with a variety ot businesses and uses which characterized the diversity of activity in Webster's central business district. Located opposite the former Webster Railroad Depot, the Eddy Block stands on the former site of the Mechanic Block, a hotel and commercial block which was built in 1840 after the opening of the railroad had brought commerical development to Depot Village (now the Webster central business district). Following a fire which destroyed the Mechanic Block on September 30, 1876, the property was purchased by Lyman R.

Eddy, who had the main portion of the block built in 1878; it is unclear whether original plans called for the construction of the block's rear section or whether the rear section was built shortly after the main block had proven itself profitable. completion, the main section of the block contained four store fronts in which were located the town's post office, the clothing store of James Rawson, the Center Store and Hobart & Thompson's clothiers. Upper floors contained offices which were occupied, in part, by the Masonic Lodge, the Webster Times, the temperance reading room of Reverend Langdon Stewardson (after 1881) and the local District Court (turn of the century). Original occupants of the rear section of the block are not known; however, this part of the structure contained two stores and either apartments or boarding houses on the upper floors.

In addition to owning the Eddy Block, Lyman Eddy was the owner of various local businesses, including a restaurant (1858) and a commercial steam- boat on Lake Webster (1883); in 1888-1892, Eddy served as a Webster seiectman. Webster's only Victorian Gothic style commercial block, the Eddy Block retains the majority of its original features, including decorative brick work, some carved stone trim and incised wood trim. The building's first storey retains store front openings as originally planned; although most have been encased or rebuilt with modern materials. Upper floors throughout the building remain intact with the exception of the peak of a decorative gable (facade) which has been partially removed.

Visible at the rear of the Block is a high hip roof enclosing an auditorium, perhaps designed for use by a social club such as the Masonic Lodge; the degree to which this hall remains or has been altered is currently unknown. The Eddy Block is one of the few remaining blocks which reflect the late nineteenth century commerical character of Railroad Square.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Leavens, Charles. Notes on the History of Webster. Vol II. at Webster Public Library Webster Times. Centennial Issue, 1959. Webster Times. March 1869, July 1910. 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property - 11,369 square feet Quadrangle name - Webster UMT References *L119| |2/611/21610| |416|519|01310/ Zone Easting Northing ACREAGE NUT VERIFIED UTM NOT VERAENE Cal- 1:25000 E GLULLIL 1LL BLULLILLL Easting Northing -LLLILL LILLu FLI LLILLL LLILLL HLULLLu LLL Verbal boundary description and justification nominated property includes all land and buildings standing the lot shown on Webster Assessor's Map 1, Block F, Lot #7. Please refer to the attached map. List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state code county code state code county 11. Form Prepared By Mary R. Davidson & B.R.

Pfeiffer, Webster Community Development name/title for Candace Jenkins, Evaluation Director code organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date July 1980 street & number 294 Washington Street telephone (617) 727-8470 city or town Boston state Massachusetts 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _ national state . local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service.

State Historic Preservation Officer signature Fobunhweslounki 10/20/80 title Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission date For HCRS use only tify that this property is included in the National Register 0Shall date 12-3-80 Keeper of the National Register Attest: Chief of Registration date GPO 938 835 49.21 5.44 c0% 179.55 > HARTFORD 305.01 :84 (P) STREET 63.74 287 60.5 74.4 41. 2) 90.77 74.28 9 18.53 64.36 69. 05 isto 19 st 16 > 03 5. 5 / BOCU NoL 3 DAVIS 91.79 20.8 157.53 152,98 23 45 135.33 103 D) -14 15,57 70.25 38.5L 72. 50.35 14. 2 95 64. 12 27 78.9 35.33 46.23 19gg 2 MAIN 53.18 OF 131.15 ài 102.22 in 19.33 M 39.8 95.21 80.08 EXEMPT TOWN- WEBSTER 86.92 2 99.65 100D 20.06 3 co 004 120 D 7. 599 110 063.5 5 ,880 43 12.11 68.2 106.92 14. 39 -3 102.3 217.

2 CD 13 97.58 90.5 (D) 10 00 R 150.8 STREET 40 3 92.5 167 26.42 23 MPT OF STER 41.25 85.47 10 33.83 8 9 69.88/35.25(24 161.45 4 3 3 149.2 F 53.7 47.56 1098/ 86(0) 99 45 (P) LD 6./4 19 80.65 00 10.5 42 45 56.6i iti 54.2 14 68 15 1/1 57.75 81.65 42.26 40 93.4 2 105 81.59 40(S) 40 22 80.6 2 .. 67.2 21 H 80.25 135 20 195 27.99 + 45 44. 45.15 N 90 (D) 35.34 19 85 69 100 It- 18 80 6 70.5 69.9 33 88.5 3 57.44 2.12 AC. CAL. EDDY BLOCK WEBSTER,MASS 17 TRACY 108 G ( 50 17.18 58 78.3 4 159 47.2 140 .75 66.1 41 23.7 4(S 60.18 108 21.5 125.

117 EXEMPT TOWN CF LWEBSTER 10 FEDE 16 67.14 5 66.621 40 126.8 9 46.5 119.571.92 10 92 19.85 STREET 51 42 HAY 42 123 123.42 WAY FIA 43 6 43 024 24 8 2 24/24 48 52.5 52.56 I0 68.65 12 00 12 CHURCH 52 37.8 52.5 52.97 47.33 EXEMPT N M 53' 3 21.16 6338(07) 43.9 38.894448 +15(S 115.9 72 FIRST NCONGREGATIONAL SOCIETY 133.1 45.5 87.6 95 17 5714 15 70.5 94 00 13 90.5 STREET 54.84 144.28 T0 02 46 86 NEGUS 59.5 59.5 66 66 -Property Coddy Block state MA 3NorcesteWorking Number /// 3.80. 2723 TECHNÍCAL Photos - 1,/ D,43/8 CONTROL HISTORIAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF bedyomneuie btones National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 2.2.82 Send-back Re-submit Entered DEC 3 1980 United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 1. 2. 3. 4. NOV 3 1980 Eddy Block Webster, Massachusetts B. R.

Pfeiffer Worcester County 91 Westland Avanue Box 82 Boston, Massachusetts 02115 February 1980 rear section of Eddy Block (#4 Davis Street) west elevation southwest corner, taken from a position facing northeast. LOANS MATHIEU'S SHOES E 030 & 1ON osoi 1. 2. 3. Eddy Block Webster, Massachusetts Worcester County B. R. Pfeiffer 91 Westland Avenue Box 82 Boston, Massachusetts 02115 February 1980 main section of Eddy Block (facing Main Street) showing fac (south elevaxantion) taken from a position facing northwest.

ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STÅTE MASSACHUSETTS DEC 3 1980 Date Entered Name Location Holyoke Canal System Tack Pactory, The (Bady Block Water Shope Armory Gunn and Hubbard Blocks Spauling Block Shumway Block Holyoke Hampden County Norwell vicinity Plymouth County Webster Woreester County Springfleld Hampden County Springfield Hampden County Webster Worcester County Webster Worcester County Also Notified Honorable Paul Isongas Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Honorable S1lvio O. Conte Honorable Gerry E. Studds Honorable Edward P. Boland State Historic Preservation Off1cer Mrs. Patricia L. Weslowsk1 Ezecutive Director Massachusetts Historical Coumission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 (NR Byers/bjr/1/6/81 For further information, please call the National Register at (202) 343-6401.