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Nomination for McFarland, William, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 966 words across 5 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000517, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

- FORM B - BUILDING nel no. 8006$517 MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston - - - 1. Town Address Name_ Present use 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5") Staple to left side of form Photo number In Area no. Form no. 63-B Worcester 525 Salisbury Street William McFarland House residence J. Carlisle Smith and Nancy Smith 4. Map. Draw sketch of building location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings. Indicate north. Present owner Roll 21 3. Description: Date ca.1743-1759 (or ca. 1800? see reverse #9 and 10 Source timber-frame vernacular - Style Cape Cod type Architect probably none Exterior wall fabric_ clapboard none Outbuildings (describe). Other features central chimnej, center entrance facade with one window on each side of entry, 6//9 sash Altered entry frame 20th cent. Date no Moved Date UTM: 5. Lot size: Assessorsi Book 25, P.

42 19266550/4685660 Lot 1 50,997 sq.It. One acre or less Over one acre x Approximate frontage 600° Approximate distance of building from street 40' R. Moore 6. Recorded by_ed. B-R. Pfeiffer Organization Worc. Heritage Pres. Soc. Date December 1977 (over) +5-77 William McFarland 7. Original owner (if known) residence (farmhouse) Original use Subsequent uses (if any) and dates 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development same Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Political Recreation Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9.

Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) The William Morarland House, one of Worcester's finest eighteenth- century "Cape Cod" type houses, maj have been constructed between 1743 and 1759 for Willian Mcrarland (1722-1505) on land given to him by his father, Andrew. As several McFarland houses existed in the area, it is difficult to be certain that this house and not one of the others was the home of William McFarland, Sr., Who later became & lieutenant in the Revolution. The house was certainly owned by William MeFarland, Jr. (1758-1839) who served as a soldier in Captain David Chadwick's companj in 1777. In the early nineteenth century McFarland, ir. married Anra. Davis; some time in the 1830s the Mcrarlands deeded the house to their daughter, Sarah Gale, Wife of Cyrus Gale, retaining life estate for them- selves. was sold in 1858 to George I.

Foster, After the death of Anna Merarland and of Saran Gale'it through the property a farmer, who occupied the remainder of the century.. Part of the uncertainty in determining the origins of the house comes from varying references as to whether the home of William McFarland, Sr. was on the east side of Salisbury Street or not. Whether or not 525 Salisbury Street was constructed at the earlier or later range of dates given, it is a rare survivor from Wor- cester's earlier, rural development. Characteristic of vernacular architecture in the vicinity of worcester, the Mofarland House is a rectangular plan building with a central chimney and rear ell. The house is set on a rubble-stone foundation and is enclosed by a pitched roof.

The wide spacing of the facade's three openings (two windows and central entry) has strong associations with buildings dating from the earl; eighteenth century settlement of Worcester Count;- 10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) Letter from Mr. William Elander to Mr. Rae Spencer, dated Januars 21, 1955; letter from Mr. Rae Spencer to Mr. William B. Anowiton, President Worcester Heritage Society, dated November 21, 1909. Both letters on file at the Worcester Heritage Preservation Society- Wall, C. Nutt, C. "Map of Farliest Settlers" (1877), house marked "MeFarland", date given. Histor; of Worcestes vol. I, pp. 184-185 (Mcrarland gennaloss) MAR 5 198 Property Warceoter Multple Resome 1 Ara (Pastral Daventary) state MA (Warcester Horking Mumber8.

30.79.2060 TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos 383 +13 Maps 2,63 Excelent multyle resource nomesation for the entire cely HISTORIAN 4 shatereat o al/ Acapt Lightre coan u/h Bmiés ummento m 102-L-3 "6-CBD - ", "7-E, and /30-CBD-50 and t inkgaty end fr bondois wed to be eddesed yaateCHEoTodisi ING- CBD- 17 - Destroued, connot be listel. 130 - 4 - paal) emuana coegorze aa to' be 102- L-3 - Peucod 5 descussed with WINH 3 EXCERTONS AU PROPERTIES APPEAN TO ME TO MET AK CRITERIA AND MVE OTHER FORMS ARE ADEQUATE RSD BOTH TECHNILALL, AND TO DETERMINE SIÇNIFLINCE, ACTOUH SOME EE TE FORMS DID NOT CONTAN STRONK STATEMENS IF SIGNIFICANCE THE ACLEDT KESOURCE CATEGONIES WERE TRDROWSHLY DISCUSSED IN THE BODY OF THE NONINAYION; 2/2888 TUENEFORE SIGNIFICANKE MRS ESTABLiSHED. VBDS WERE NOT NELESSARY BELNSE OF THE SCHE MAPSAND CLEANLY DEUNEATED BOUNDAMCS.

AURENE WHS MLISSING DIU SACE PROPERTTES DUT CEIS NOW INCLIDED AFTER DHE 2/11/ CORREITORS. HAER THE ONLY RROPERTIES THSE I DO NOT RECOMMENA LISTING ARE - 116-CBD-13 - DESNOYCOBYFIRE MO - 16 CBD- !I Inventory - Review 130-CBD -44 - DOGS. NOT RETLUN INTEGRITY FOR INDI VIDUKLBELGIBILITY v 102-L-3 I ConKAA, BOT CONVINLED ABOUT BOUNDANES REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BUT BELIEVE MEY DOULA BE OK. BASED Recommenl OEU ADDLTONAR DOCUMLENTATOS SUBMUTTED - / DEFER JUDLEMENT . Listing all propertres nexcept these 3. Return II6-CBD-I$ to Stute (not elegeble); Retum 102-L-3 to State fer cumestum; -ato derauss fitas +stute. DUBIE BRANCH CHIEF 3/3/81 HOLD 130-CBD -44 for info from stute DOBLE Staff confernu 3/5/80 - agrud to action as zusted belor: KEEPER state s.

w sfike) .13/80 REPORT Entered SQldhe 3/5/80 MAR 5 1980 National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 2.3.81 Send-back Re-submit United States Department of the Interior - Heritaqe Conservation and Recreation Service Resueg ka sald McFarland, hillien, Heuse 3 0 AUG 1979 63-B werostor MRA-Ma 525 Salesbury St noth+ west elevations JAN Resuag kq sd le 5 1980 3 0 AUG 1979 MeFatend, Willien, Hose 63-B nerestét MRA, Ma 525 Salusbury St northi west elevations 978 STulle

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Worcester city, in the words of 1889.

1889, Worcester City

History Op W0R0E3Ter County, Massachusetts

of war, generally proved faithful to the English, and their services as scouts were invaluable. Among these none deserves better to be honored in Lancaster story than James Wiser, alias Quanapaug or Quanapohit, whose courage and fidelity would have saved the town from the massacre of 1676, had not his timely warning been unwisely discredited by the apparently lethargic Governor and his slumberous Council.

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