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Nomination for Chadwick-Brittan House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 921 words across 4 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000518, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Nel # 90000518 In Area no. - FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office oi the Secretary, State House, Boston - - - - - - - - Form no. 66-D 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5") Staple to left side of form Photo number 4. Map. Draw sketch of building location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings. Indicate north. Worcester 1. Town Address 309 Lincoln Street Chadwick-Brittan House Name residential Present use Present owner Blanche Paquette 3. Description: Date ca.1797 Source - - Style Spears, Old Landmarks... Federalist- Architect un'nown (if any) Exterior wall fabric clapboard Outbuildings (describe)_ none Other features _brick foundation, cente entrance with Greek Revival frame, twin interior chimnejs, some 6/9 sash porches u dormers Altered added (?) Date - ca.1900 perhaps witnin Movedoriginal lotDate 1880s? Assessors' Book 9, p.19 19/269940/4685/50 'UTM. 5.

Lot size: Lots 34 & 51 11,048 sq.ft One acre or less Over cne acre Approximate frontage 701 Approximate distance of building from street 6. Recorded by 201 W. M. Seaman ed. B.R. Pfeiffer Organization_Worc. Heritage Pres, Soc Januar; 1978 Date Revised March 1979 (over) 7. Original owner (if known) Lydia Chadwick (%] Original use pesidenee/inn Subsequent uses (if any) and dates residenco enti (mid lhth sontury te prosent) 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Recreation Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) ...

Of apparent Federalist origins, the Chadwick-Brittan House is among Worcester's few well-preserved houses of that period. The house is two and one-half stories high and has a symmetrical center-entrance facade (west). Added to the facade have been a Greek Revival style doorway (ca. 1845) and Colonial Revival style dormers and porch (ca.1900. Extending along Shaffner Street, the house has a long two-storey ell, portions of which retain original 6/9 sash. The house's earl; history is unclear; a 1931 histor: names 309 Lincoln Street as the former Chadwick Tavern, built for Lydia Chadwick in 1797. Additional sources repeat the same information and an 1877 "Map of Earliest Settlers" (prepared by Caleb Wall) notes this location as being the Chad- wick Hotel, opened around 1800. By 1833 (the year of the first detailed map of Worcester) the building had ceased to be an inn and was owned by A.D.

Foster. During the mid-nineteenth century the house was occupied by Josiah Brittan, who owned extensive property on - both sides of Lincoln Street around Adams Square (immediately south of 309 Lincoln Street). Brittan also operated a brickyard in this vicinity- After Brittan's death the property was sold by his widow to George H- Lane, a blacksmitn, and taƩter to josiah Shattuck, owner of the Worcester Truck Company. During the late 1680s and 1890s, much of Brittan's former property was subdivided and developed with Queen Anne style cottages and houses. At the time of this subdivision the Chadwick-Brittan House may have been moved slightly north on its original lot to make way for Shaifner Street. 10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) Mange, P.

Oux Inns from 1718 to 1918, pamphlet in collection of Worcester Historical Society- Spears , J.P. Old Landmarks (1931) p.113. Wall,ic. "Map of Earliest Settlers" (1877) wall, C. Reminiscences, p.267. MAR 5 1980 Property Warceoter Multple Resonre Duea (Partial Iauentary) State MA (Warcester Working Number 8. 30.79.2060 TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos 383 +13 Maps 2,63 vullent multyle resource nomenatinn for the extie cely HISTORIAN I Worceofer. Both the general descry tion o statemeat of aul/Acapt endurdual inverton sheet are unchided is weel Lightnee for not includin TECORAL. HISTORIAN conun wth Bmies comments 102-4-3, 16-CBD-", "7-E, and 130-CBD-50 and 44. Integnty and or bondaries reed to trms. DBIE be adluessed spearhcully on indurdual ARCHEOLOGIST H16-CBD- Destroved, connot be listed.

102-64- pamt cuane hes geiottige nech to in - Period 5 - See attaches 'be descussedd with WINH 3 EXCERTONS AL PROPERTIES APPEAK TO ME TO MEET AK CRITERII AND THE OTHER FORMS ARE ADEQUATE RES BOTH TECHNILALL AND TO DETERMINE SICNIFICANCE. ACTOLA SAUE OE TE FORMS DID NOT CONTAIN SIRONA STATEMENS IF SIGNIFICANKE THE ACCEDT KESOURCE CHEBONIES WERE THDROWHLY DISCUSSED IN THE BODY OF THE NARUNAIION; 2/2888 THEREFBRE SNENIFICANCE MAS ESTABLISHED. HBDS WERE NOT NELESSARY BELNSE gF THE SCAUE MAPSAND CLENNY DEMNEATES BOUNDARIES. AURENDE WAS MLISSING HAER TIU SACE PROPERTTES BUT LEIS NOW INCLLDED AFTER TE 2/11/ CORRELRONIS. THE ONLY PROPERTIES TIKEE I DO NOT RECOMMENR LASTING HRE Inventory _ - 1/6-CBD-13- DESAOYCO BYFIRE MO - 16 CBD-!I Review 130-CBo-44- POCS.

NOT RETSIN INTEGRITY FOR INDIUDUKB EUGIBILITY v10r-L-3 / DEZKISEAUMEOT CONVINLED ABOUT BOUNDANES REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BUT BELIEVE MEY SOUCD BE OK. D BASEN Recommad ON ADDLTONA DOCUMLENTATON SUBMUTTED - / DEFER JUDLEMENT. Listne alo proparties sexcept these 3. Return 116-CBD-11 to Stute (not elegeble); to derouss futha +54 rite.

DUBIE Retum 102-L-3 to State fer curectum; 315 &BRANCH CHIEF 3/3/8 HOLD 130-CBD -44 for info from stute DUBLE Staff conferenu 3/5/80 -agued to ackoi as zusted belrri dceat nota ett), 102 -3 ( uekumiy fa skte fi 116-CSD -1 (officcal notfrati - of also neturig 114-CBD-11) a el 130-CBD-44 (Licintrutt National Register Write-up Send-back Entered Federal Register Entry Re-submit KEEPER Soldha 3/5/80 MAR 5 1980 United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service by Berkey 0 AUG 1979 Chackwrek-Brittan House 66-D wircester MRA, Ma 309 Lincolm St. west +South elev. MAR 51000 esu ge JUN 1979 by Berkey

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Worcester city, in the words of 1889.

1889, Worcester City

History Op W0R0E3Ter County, Massachusetts

of war, generally proved faithful to the English, and their services as scouts were invaluable. Among these none deserves better to be honored in Lancaster story than James Wiser, alias Quanapaug or Quanapohit, whose courage and fidelity would have saved the town from the massacre of 1676, had not his timely warning been unwisely discredited by the apparently lethargic Governor and his slumberous Council.

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