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Nomination for Grafton Street School

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 907 words across 6 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000545, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

- My /'n. FORM B - BUILDING 80000545 MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston - - - 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5") Staple to left side of form Photo number Roll 24 4. Map. Draw sketch of building location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings. Indicate north. In Area no. Form no. 144-A 1. Town Worcester Address 303 & 293 Grafton Street Name Grafton Street Schoolhouses 1 & Present use schools Present owner City of Worcester 3. Description: Date Source 1879, 1890, 1899 City Documents Style Victorian Elbridge Boyden - Bldg. 1 *Architect J.W. Patston - Bldg. 2 Exterior wall fabric brick Outbuildings (describe) none Other features_Bldg. 1 - some sandstone trim, decorative brickwork, black brick banding; Bldg. 2 - brick quoining, some sandstone trim Altered no Date Moved , UTM 5.

Lot size: 19/270060/4681800 One acre or less Approximate frontage no . Date Assessorsi Book 4, p.13 Lot 16 51,250 sq.ft. Over one acre 240' x Approximate distance of building from street 15' 6. Recorded by Organization Date S. Lee, B.R. Pfeiffer Worc. Heritage Pres. Soc. February 1978 (over) M-7-77 City of Worcester 7. Original owner (if known) Original use grammar school same Subsequent uses (if any) and dates 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Political Recreation Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) .... ponding to this increased population density, the Grafton Street School underwent two major additions in 1890 and 1899.

The earliest portion of the present schoolhouses is the southern half of Schoolhouse #1 (see map). Built in 1879 from plans by Elbridge Boyden, this building was designed to contain four school rooms and to replace an earller, wooden school- Resembling the Winslow Street Schoolhouse (demolished), the 1079 sectior is a two and one-half storey brick structure of Victorian Gothic design, one of the few school buildings of its type extant. Decoration of this section consists of black brick banding, low window arches with sandstone springers and brick corbelling. In 1890 the northern half of Schoolhouse #1 was added, designed by Elbridge Boyden & Sons in the same style as the original structure. Development of the schoolhouse property was completed in 1099 when Schoolhouse #2 was built from plans bJ J. William Patston.

A iree-standing structure, Schoolhouse #2 is of brick construction, four stories high with a flat roof. The building's symmetrical facade (south) is trimmed by brick quoining and has a projecting pavilion at its center. The entry consists of brick pilasters and Tuscan (sandstone) columns supporting an entablature and cornice. At present both schoolhouses remain substantially intact from the turn of the century- 10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) City Document's: #34, 'year ending 11/30/1879: Report of Superintendent of Public Buildings, pp. 230-231; #45, year ending 11/30/1890: Report of Superintendent of Public Buildings, p.349. Engineering and Building Record, vol. XII, 5/17/1890, pori (building notice, Engineering Record, vol.

XL, 7/29/1899, p.212 (building notice) properey Warcester Mltple Resonce Auea (Partial Laventary) State MA (Warcester Horking Number8. 30. 79.2060 TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos 383 +13 Maps 2,63 G ra cl, HIsu /aay agsiaeae typ o aet o nee nicet individual invertony sheet ar exchided is weel 10-30-79 Ohery at this time (1-3:3. dickes) Downe ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN properties ares ppraition is Lfusted on actached sheets., Winr problems wah som conum wi/h Bmies umments 102-L-3 HC-CBD-", "7-E, and 130-CBD-50 and 44. Integnt and /or bondaries need to be addressed specrtally on indurdual tmms. DUBIE ARCHEOLOGIST 116-CBD- - Destroyed, connot be listel.

130-BD- 47- pam not cnuunend tus hes cost intgrth sge atad be sunificanee ad colegorizatim descussed with WITH 3 EXCENTONS AU PROPERTICS APPEAN TO ME TO MEET AK CRITERI AND THE FORUS ARE ADEQUATE RSD BOTH TECHNLALL, AND TO PETERMINE SIÇNIFLANCER ACMOLEH SOME E TE FORMS DID NOT CONTAN SIRONE STATEMENS IF SIGNIFICANKE THÉ KESOURCE CATEGONES WERE THOROUALY DISCUSSED IN THE BODY OF THE NBRINATION; THERESBRE SNONIFICANCE MAS ESTABLISHED. HBDS WERE NOT NELEGSARY BELHSE Of MYE SCHE MAPSAND CLESALY DELNEATES BOUNDANCS . HURENDE WAS MEISINL TIU SANCE PROPENTES DUT EIIS MOW INCLLDEN AFTER TE 2/11/ CORRELTONS. THE ONLY PROPERTES THAT I DD NOT RECOMMENA LASTING ARE ~ 116-CBD-/3 - DESTIOYCO BY FIRE MD-IbCBD-11 OTHER ACLEDT 2/28/88 HAER Inventory - Review 130-CBo-44- POES.

NOT RETSUN INTELRITY FOR INDIVIDUHRELGIBILITY v102-L-3 DAL BET CONVINKED ABGUT BOUNDANES REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BUT BELLEUE MHEY DOUCH BE OK. * BASEN Recommand ON ADDLTONAL DOCUMENTATON SUBMUTTED - I DEFER JUDGEMENT. . now Listing all propetres sescegt these 3. Return 116-CBD-11 to Stute (not etegeble); F to dercuss futha N/NR +State. DUBIE fetum 102-L-3 to State for coedum; 3/5/30 BRANCH CHIEF 3/3/8 HOLD 130-CBD -44 for info from stute DUBIE Staff conferenu 3/5/30-aguud to action as suted belru: fitat wth ereetk st esumy 16-CBD-11 (officcal notficati i 130- C00 44 L2,H SE WAO REte also National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry Send-back Entered 2.3.8 Re-submit KEEPER soldha 3/5/80 MAR 5 1980 United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 144-A 303 Graton Grufton St. Se beolhec 1+2 South + east werestoeleralion 1979 Gaftenst.

schoolhapgs 1o2 144-A AUG 293 Gratten St. WercestaMRAMG South east elevatins Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000304

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Worcester city, in the words of 1889.

1889, Worcester City

History Op W0R0E3Ter County, Massachusetts

of war, generally proved faithful to the English, and their services as scouts were invaluable. Among these none deserves better to be honored in Lancaster story than James Wiser, alias Quanapaug or Quanapohit, whose courage and fidelity would have saved the town from the massacre of 1676, had not his timely warning been unwisely discredited by the apparently lethargic Governor and his slumberous Council.

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