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Nomination for Woodland Street Historic District

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,030 words across 14 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000549, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

re no FORM A - AREA SURVEY SURVE 24004549 MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston - Form numbers in this area Area no. 153-A 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5"g) Staple to left side of form Photo number 1. Town_ Worcester Name of area (if any)_ Woodland Street National Register District 3. General date or period ca. 1868-1904 Roll 7 - - 4. Is area uniform (explain): in style? no (mixed Victorian) in condition? no (poor to excellent) in type of ownership? yes (private) in use? no (residential & university) 5. Map. Use space below to draw a general map of the area involved. Indicate any historic properties for which individual reports are completed on Forms B thru F, using corres- ponding numbers. Show street names (including route numbers, if any) and indicate north. Indicate with an "x" existing houses not inventoried on Form B.

Area straddles maps 152 and 153 on which it is labelled 152-A and 153-A respectively. DO NOT WRITE IN THIS SPACE USGS Quadrant MHC Photo no. (over) 6. Recorded by_B.R. Pfeiffer Organization Worc. Heritage Soc. March 1978 Date UTM 19/267300/468/530 5M-7-75-00611GE 7. Historical data. Explain the historical/architectural importance of this area. Description: The Woodland Street District contains 19 buildings located on both sides of Woddland Street (east and west) between Oberlin and Charlotte Streets (see maps 152 and 153 submitted with Worcester Multiple Resource National Register Nomination). Properties includedwithin the district are shown in Worcester Assessors' Book 6, pages 37 (Lots 10, 42 (lots asection of Woodland Street that retains a group of Victorian houses that are largely unaltered and reflect the various periods during which the street was developed.

Buildings included in the area are: Street # 1st Owner (occupation) Date Description Hawthorne St. (corner Woodland St.) 11 12 John H. Orr (not given) 1900-1902 Colonial Revival--(2z storey, hip roof, pilasters, splayed lóntels, Palladian window Irving Comins (not given) ca. 1900 Colonial Revival--(2½ storey, hip roof, Ionic porch, fanlight entry, Palladian window, oriel) Loudon St. (corner Woodland St.) 11 Frank Heath (not given) ca. 1904 Colonial storey, hip rool, lonic porcnes. Palladian window with shell motif, 2nd store: fanlight, stained glass) 24 Homer Caldwell (foreman) ca. 1888 Queen Anne-- ( frame 2-storey "two decker" porch with turnings, bay 8. BibliogapR9and$dªfdlferee9 Ssuch as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc. city atlases & directories bldg. notices - see attached property list.

INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston 2. Commnity : Worcester Form No: 153-A PraetoYa Nanee Woodland Street Hegister District Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. 7. Norwood Street (corn. Woodland St.) 10 ". J. F. Warren (not given) 1892-1893 Queen Anne--J. B. Woodworth, arch't--2-storey, gable roof, decorative shingling, Ist and 2nd storey porches Woodland Street 105 Charles Kirby (not given) ca. 1870 Italianate--(2½ storey, gable roof, arched windows, pedimented dormers, Queen Anne alterations ca. 1900 All Souls' Universalist Church 1891 143 104 106 110 114 ca. 1868 chosddc-acht pitastors, moulded window caps J. E. Drury ca. 1869 Second Empire--2i storey, mansard roof, paried brackets, symmetrical facade--altered Edgar Reed ca. 1894 Queen Anne--John P.

Kingston, archt?--2 storey, corner tower, Ist and 2nd storey porches, decorative shingling Victorian Gothicry I Forpar ("alest") ca. 1877 -2½ storey, gables with pierced aprons, porch with brackets and piérced railing, panelled bay window -Wade H. Hill (envelope manufacturer) .1881 118 124 Henry G. Taft (S. Tait & Son) ca. 1868 Second Empire--2z storey, mansard roof, pilasters, eared window frames, arched dormers George Session (undertaker) ca. 1890 Queen Anne--2½ storey, hip roof, corner tower, eyebrow dormer, altegtáple 46dttfventory form at bottom (cont'd) - INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston 3. Community: Worcester Form No: 153-A Woodland Street PrRIYa Namegister District Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. 7. 126 130 134 138 140 William Brason (machinist) ca.

1870 Second Empire--2n storey, side-hall paired brackets, original porch, slate-covered mansara rooÍ. George C. Eryant ca. 1898 Queen Anne--2z storey, corner tower with turret, granite stoop, porch with original ralling, fanlight entry Sumner Wallace (silver plater) ca. 1870 Second Empire--(2is storey, side-hall, panelled cornice, paired brakcets, Queen Anne porch (ca. 1900) J. E. Dickson ca. 1894 Queen Anne--2 storey, hip roof, circular-plan tower with turret, Ionic porch John R. Hill (National Míg. Co.) ca.1076 Victorian Gothic--2½ storey; "L" plan, original porch, gable aprons with trefoils Significance: The Woodland Street District contains a mixture of well-preserved Victorian houses and preserves a pattern of development which characterized many of the Victorian residential neighborhoods around Main Street South.

The first development of this section of Woodland Street begain in the late 1860s. Between 1868 and 1881 seven houses were built on the west side of the street, most of them constructed on double houselots. Although some development of the street's east side took place, few buildings on this side of the street pre-date 1890. Among the most architecturally interesting houses from this first period of development the John Hill House, 140 Woodland. HInteresting First occupied in 1876 by John Hill, owner of the National Manufacturing Company, this bouse has an unusual "I" floor plan with the main entry of the house located at the junction of the two wings and set at a 45 degree angle to both wings. Virtually unaltered, the Hill House retains gable aprons, decorated window a fine, original front porch. In addition to the John Hill House, the Henry Farrar House, 110 Woodland Stree (ca.

1877) and the Wade Hill House, 114 Woodland Street (1881) are good examples of local Victorian Gothic architecture, particularly the former which remains nearly unaltered. Also built in the street's first wave of development were number of Second Empire style houses, of which the Henry Taft House, 118 Woodland Street (ca. 1868) is the best example, although slightly altered. (cont'd.) Staple to Inventory form at bottom 7. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston 4.' Commnity : Worcester Form No: 153-A Woodland Street Pr8ReoNa Naregister District Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. By the 1890s, Woodland Street, which had been on the city's outer fringe in the 1860s and 1870s, was completely surrounded by residential neighborhoods.

The pressure of increasing population and apparent rising land values led to the area's more dense re- Estatopment. Between Loudon and Hawthorne Streets the "Slater demolished and the land subdivided into smaller house- lots. On thewest side of Woodland Street all of the original double lots were subdivided and new houses constructed on what had een the side yaras ol the eariier nouses. Notable buildings from this period of development (ca. 1890-1905) include All Souls' Universalist Church, ca. 1891, a Queen Anee style wood frame church building; 130 Woodland Street, 138 Woodiand Treet, an ornete bulideng of mised ioLonsal Revival and QueenAnne style architecture. The Frank Heath House (ca.

1904) at the south corner of Woodland and Loudon Streets is an especially fine example of Colonial Revival style architecture, with a nearly square floor plan with a high hip roof, a porch across its facade and another on its west wall. The house is richly decorated with Colonial Revival style details including Palladian windows framed by Ionic columns andset out from the main body of the building. Many of the details of the Heath House are reminiscent of the William Inman House of 1897-1898 at 7 Oak Street (see indivdual form ) which was designed by George Clemence. Staple to Inventory form at bottom INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Commnity : Worcester Form No: 153-A Office of the Secretary, Boston Woodland Street 5. Pratiioy YaRegister District Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. - Address Woodland Street 105 cor.

Norwood St. Assessors' Data Present Owner Book 6, p. 37 Lot 10-0,200 sq. It. Book 6, P- 31 Lot 17--11,180 sq. It. 143 104 106 Book 6, p. 42 Lot 4r-2,000 sq. It. Book 6, p. 41 Lot 1--7,209 sq. It. Book6, p. 41 Lot 17--10,112 sq. It. Book 6, p. 41 Lot 18--15,337 sq. It. 110 114 R 118 124 126 Book 6, p. 41 Lot 0-g15,061 sq. It. Book 6, p. 41 Lot 9--9,028 sq. ft. Book o, p. 41 Lot 10--7,500 sq. It. Raymond E. Meola 144 Hosmer St. West Boylston, Mass. 01583 Trustees of Clark University Clark University 950 Main Street Worcester, Mass. 01610 Jan A. Michalaki & Eugenia Baniukiewicz David Limric 40 Grove St. Wellesley, Mass. 02181 Thomas F.J. Dillon 776 Main St. Worcester, Mass. 01610 Community Resources, Inc. 6 Claremont St. Worcester, Mass. 01610 Trustees of Clark University Clark University 950 Main Street Worcester, Mass. 01610 Universal Estate, Inc. 390 Main Street Worcester, Mass.

01608 Norman Smith & F. Shirley Maud A. Weise (cont'd.) Staple to Inventory form at bottom 7. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston 6. Commmity: Worcester Form No: 153-A PSOPerOnN Woodland Street Namegister District Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. Woodland Street 130 Book 6, p. 41 Iot 11--12,187 sq. It. 134 NThomas F.J..Dillon 776 Main St. Woecester, Mass. 01610 Thomas P. & Pauline Boyle 138 140 Book 6, p. 41 Lot 12--5,579 sg. It. Book P. 41 Lot 13--7,716 sq. It. Book 6, p. 41 Lot 14--5,847 sq. It. Shyan S. Sharma M. Elizabeth Howes Hawthorne Street 11 Book 6, P- 42 Lot 2--5,515 sq. It. 12 Trustees of Clark University Clark University 950 Main Street Worcester, Mass. 01610 same Bot 21:-72,000 sg. st. Loudon Street 11 24 Book 6, p. 42 Iot 204--7,300 sq. It. Bot 168, 237 sg. It.

same Thomas F. J. Dillon 776 Main Street Worcester, Mass. 01610 Norwood Street 10 o, p. 37 Lot 26--4,554 sg. It. Irene C. Gignilliat Staple to Inventory form at bottom -Property Warceoter Miltple Resone Aua (Partial Lanentary) state MA (Warcester Horking Number8. 30.

79.2060 TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos 383 +13 Maps 2, 63 Excelent multyle resource nomesation for the entire cely HISTORIAN 4 sratereat r /Acupt Lightnu dar Eck tpe tapett deded i ueel conan u/h Bmcés ummenta m 102-L-3 "C -CBD -", "7-E, and 130 -CBD-50 and Fms "Kgaty eul j" bondanes nuch to be cedlesed sgiatuly on mdurdua ARCHEOLOGIST 102-L-3 - Perod o descussed with WINh 3 EXCERTONS AU PROPERTTES APPEAN TOME TO MEET AK CRITERI AND THE FORMS ARE ADEQUITE RSO BOTH TECHNLILLI AND TO DETERLINE SIÇNIFCANCES AMOULI SAUE OE THE FORMS DID NOT CONTAN STRONE STATEMENS IF SIGNIFICANCE THE KESOURCE CAFEGONICS WERE TRDROWSALY DISCUSSED IN BIE BODY OF THE NORINATIONU; OTHER ACLEDT 2/2888 THEREFBRE SIGNIFICANCE MAS ESTABLSHED. HBDS WENE NOT NELESSARY BELNSE OF TYE SCHUE MAPSAND CUEANLY DELNEATES BOUNDARIES.

HURENDE WES pLISSTNG DIU SAE PROPENTTES BUT EIIS NOW INCLLDEN AFTER DHE 2/11/ CORRELRONS. HAER THE ONLY RROPERTIES THAT I DO NOT RECOMMENA LISTING ARE V 116-CBD-/3 - DESNOYCOBYFRE MO - 1 CBD-!! Inventory- Review 13D-CBD - 44- POES NOT RETAIN INTEGRITY FOR INDI VDUHLB ELGIBILITY v(02-L-3 / DOSASA SOF CONVINLED ABOUT BOUNPARHS REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BUT BELLEUE MHEY DOULD BE OK. # AASEN Recommenl ON ADDLTONAL DOCUMLENTATION SUBMUTTED - / DEFER JUDLEMENT . Listing all propertien Nexcept these 3. Return 1I6-CBD-I$ to Stuto (not elegedte); s to durouuss futhe +Stute.

DUBIE Retum 102-L-3 to State fer cumectem; 3/58 BRANCH CHIEF 3/3/81 HOLD 130-CBD -44 for info from stute DUBLE Staff confernu 3/5/80 - agred to action as zuted below: KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 102-k-3 (rtune CBD-I1) ael 130 - CBD-4u (Led 2.3.81 - - Send-back Re-submit Soldhe 3/5/80 SEE 313/80 REPORT Entered MAR 5 1980 United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service AUG 1979 0 153-A 143 Woodland St. Wed ehwaton 3 0 AUG 1979 I53-A 130 Woodland St. Wcrcogter. 4 east clevation 3 0 AUG 1979 153A 134 Woodlandse herester MRA,M9 East eluation 0 AUG 1995 Hroud 4.0. 153-A -MRA, Ma 1l Mauthoune houthr west St. eleratioss AUG 1979 WadledSi 153-A weresto MRA, Ma Il Loudon St. weat slevation Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000304

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Worcester city, in the words of 1889.

1889, Worcester City

History Op W0R0E3Ter County, Massachusetts

of war, generally proved faithful to the English, and their services as scouts were invaluable. Among these none deserves better to be honored in Lancaster story than James Wiser, alias Quanapaug or Quanapohit, whose courage and fidelity would have saved the town from the massacre of 1676, had not his timely warning been unwisely discredited by the apparently lethargic Governor and his slumberous Council.

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