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Nomination for Sturtevant, Leonard, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 993 words across 6 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000591, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

- Ref N. 80000591 FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston - - In Area no. Form no. 117-2 - 1. Town Address Worcester 84 Mulberry Street Leonard Sturtevant House Name_ Present use residence 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5") Staple to left side of form Photo number Present owner Raynond and Carmella- Lareau 3. Description: ca.1849 Date Source city atlases and directorie - - Style_ Greek Revival 4. Map. Draw sketch of building location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings. Indicate north. - Architect unknown Exterior wall fabric asbestos shingle Outbuildings (describe) none Other features Doric porch with dentilled entablature, earred window frames, pilasters, cupola, octagonal lights in pedimented gables miâ-20th Altered siding Date century Moved Date UTM: 5.

Lot size: Lst530316 9g.7t.P-35 19/269660/4683 One acre or less x Over one acre Approximate frontage 601 Approximate distance of building from street 151 6. Recorded by S. Lee ed. B.R. Pfeiffer Organization_Worc. Heritage Pres. Soc. Date January 1978 (over) 30M-5-77 Leonard Sturtevant 7. Original owner (if known). residence Original use Subsequent uses (if any) and dates_ 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development same Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Political Recreation - Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) First occupied in 1049, the Sturtevant House is a unique local example of Greek Revival architecture.

The house is a two-storey frame structure with a "T" shaped floor plan, each wing of which is trimmed with corner pilasters and a pedimented gable. The house's side-hall facade has an original entry and windows set in earred frames with splayed sides. Ex- tending along the facade and side walls of the house is an open Doric porch set in a granite base. Pedimented gables contain (at the facade) an arched window with label moulding and (side wings) octagonal lights. Set over the crossing of the building's floor plan is a square cupola. Although covered by asbestos siding, the Sturtevant House remains intact.

Leonard Sturtevant, a tailor who owned the house during the last hali o1 the nineteenth century, 1s characteristic of the middle-class business- men and small-scale manufacturers who settled in the vicinity of Belmont Hill during the 1840s and 1850s, as Worcester's manufacturing district began to engulf former residential districts east of Main Street. Lured by the picturesque potential of hillside sites, the first oocupants of Belmont Hill built cottages and moderate-sized houses in the then popular Gothic and Greek Revival styles. The area's popularity was relatively short-lived, and by the 1870s and 1880s it was being more densely built up with working-class housing. One possible reason for the area's abandonment by the middle-class residents may have been its position inmediately east of a major industrial district, the fumes from which (cont.) 10.

Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) City atlases and directories INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston Commmity : Worcester Form No: 117-7 Propart ".me:Sturtevant House Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. 9. would have been carried over Belmont Hill by prevailing winds. In addition, the area was immediately northeast of a large district of very poor immigrants (Pine Meadow) which was seen as a major social oroblem as early as the lo50s. For the most part, subsequent develop- ment has obscured much of the early history of Belmont Hill, Ieaving the Sturtevant House and several other buildings as important reminders of the area's past.

Staple to Inventory form at bottom -Property Warceoter Miltple Resonce Aua (Partral Danentary) State MA (Warcester Working Number8. 30. 79.2060 TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos 383 . +13 Maps 2,63 Excelent multyle resource nomesatine for the entire cely HISTORIAN soth the general descrytion 4 shatement o ael /Acupt endividual invertong sheet are don. Cack te Lightre 10-30-79 sustfud, a reasons apposition is lih propertes are conam u/h Basés umments nn 102-L-3 listed an actached shite-CBD-11, 111-5, and 130-CB0-50 and 74. Intgnty and /" bondanies need to be addused spearhully on endurdual ARCHEOLOGIST Hb- CBD- 17 - Destroyed, cunnot be listed.

130-CBD-44 - am nst c 102 - L-3 - Peniod n amuncanee an coegortaenti See ataded be descussed with WINH 3 EXCETTONS AL PROPERTIES APPEAK TO ME TO MEET AK CRITERI AND ME FORMS ARE ADEQUATE RSO BOTH TECHNUNLY AND TO DETERMINE SIÇNIFCANCE ACMOULI SAUE EE TE FORMS DLD NOT CONTAN STRONK STATEMENS IF SIGNIFICANCE THE KESOURCE CATEGONES WERE TROROWHLY DISCUSSED IN THE BODY OF MHE NONINATION; TUEREFORE SIGNIFICANKE WAS ESTABLSHED. VBDS WERE NOT NELESSARY nELNSE Of THE SCHE MAPSAND CLEANY DELNEATED BOUNDARIES. HURENDE WHS MIsSiNG TU SAE PRORENTTES BUT EEIS NOW INCLLDED AFTER DE 2/11/ CORRELZONS. THE ONLY PROPERTIES THSE I DO NOT RECOMMENR LISTING HRE - 1/6-CBD-13 - DESNOYCOBYFIRE MO - 1O CBD- 1I OTHER ACLEDT 2/28/58 HAER Inventory - Review 130-CBO -44 - PDGS.

NOT RETSIN INTEGRITYFOR INDI VDUHLBELGIBILITY v 10r-L-3 GOT CONVINLED ABOUT BOUNDANLES REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BUT BELIENE THEY DOUCD BE DK. #AASEN Recommel ON ADDLTONAL DOCUMLENTATION SUBMITTED - / DEFER JUDLEMENT. Listing all properties nexcept these 3. Return 116-CBD-I$ to Stute +Stute. DUBIE (mot etegeble); o to durcuuss putha Retum 102-L-3 to State fer cumedum; 358 BRANCH CHIEF 3/3/8 HOLD 130-CBD -44 for info from stute DUBLE Staff conferenu 3/5/30 - agued to action as suted beloro: fiadotnoya steg, 102k -3 ( rekum 16-CSD-" (officcal notfuatin g to state fu BD-Il) a el 130- CBD -44 (Ledi, fuit1 .13/80 REPORT National Register Write-up Send-back Entered Federal Register Entry 2.3.81 Re-submit KEEPER soldhe 315/80 MAR 5 1980 United States Department of the Interior - Heritaqe Conservation and Recreation Service by Berkey Prestige Prints 117-F 30 AUG 1979 84 Mulberry St.

west + south elevations JUN 1979 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000304

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Worcester city, in the words of 1889.

1889, Worcester City

History Op W0R0E3Ter County, Massachusetts

of war, generally proved faithful to the English, and their services as scouts were invaluable. Among these none deserves better to be honored in Lancaster story than James Wiser, alias Quanapaug or Quanapohit, whose courage and fidelity would have saved the town from the massacre of 1676, had not his timely warning been unwisely discredited by the apparently lethargic Governor and his slumberous Council.

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