BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a civic town hall with a clock tower and a portico. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Whitehall Farm

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,627 words across 18 pages, filed in 1980. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80003031, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON 2 LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Rt. 68 NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT X VICINITY OF PRESENT USE DISTRICT MUSEUM X BUILDING(S) -WORK IN PROGRESS PUBLIC ACQUISITION IN PROCESS - YES: UNRESTRICTED GOVERNMENT SCIENTIFIC -BEING CONSIDERED OWNER OF PROPERTY Mr. and Mrs. Fred DeCamp 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS 057 10/70 113 COUNTY CODE BOTH DATE ACCESSIBLE Greene HISTORIC STATE CLASSIFICATION ENTERTAINMENT PARK AGRICULTURE CATEGORY OWNERSHIP Xenia COURTHOUSE.

TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRIAL OBJECT NAME MILITARY Columbus, SITE STRUCTURE Seventh _UNOCCUPIED Ohio Ohio Historical Society STATUS 7/77 _COMMERCIAL WHITEHALL FARM Yellow Springs XNO Ohio Historic Inventory/Southwest Ohio Survey PUBLIC OTHER: TITLE XPRIVATE Detroit and Main Streets _RELIGIOUS -EDUCATIONAL RECEIVED MAR 19 1979 FOR NPS USE ONLY Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) XPRIVATE RESIDENCE SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS 7 DESCRIPTION *ORIGINAL SITE DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

of Yellow Springs, Ohio. The house sits on a knoll overlooking a forty-two acre The facade of this building, which faces the south, consists of five recessed at the corners and between the recessed bays. The west side of this building consists of five recessed bays with two windows On top of this is a dressed stone watertable. A low pitched hipped roof marble and walnut. A circular staircase is in the center of the interior plan. CONDITION UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT RUINS estate. DETERIORATED FAIR outbuildings are historically significant. XALTERED GOOD CHECK ONE .UNALTERED There are extensive farm buildings including a house, shops, sheds and barns. A massive Greek revival portico is the most outstanding feature of the facade. covered by asbestos shingle caps the structure.

consoles with a wrought iron rail and transomed french doors.The windows are The large pediment is supported by wooden fluted columns of the Ionic order.A closed with glass serves as a greenhouse. Whitehall Farm is an enormous Greek revival farmhouse built north of the town wooden boxed cornice on brackets surrounds the building along with a corbelled The complex provides an appropriate environment for the house but none of the Whitehall sits on a stone foundation;both flat and rock faced ashlar are _MOVED rectangular,6/6 double hung sash with lug sills and lintels of stone. DATE. brick frieze with attic window panels and paneled soffit. There are brick pilasters on each range of each bay. These windows are 6/6 double hung sash and 6/6/6 triple in walnut and have atticurge doorways. There are several fireplaces finished in bays. A recessed entrance is located in the center bay.

The door has a three- light transom and sidelights.There isa balcony above the entrance supported by Above this is a balcony and entrance.On the east side of the house.a porch en- AREAS OF

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC COMMUNITY PLANNING _LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE - ECONOMICS ENGINEERING MUSIC COMMERCE PHILOSOPHY TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATIONS _OTHER (SPECIFY) STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

Whitehall Farm is significant as the home of an important political Martin Baum, industrialist, merchant, financier, and early settler of the Ohio Legislature; in 1838 and 1839 he occupied a seat in the Ohio Senate. War. Harlan was an ardent abolitionist. On several occasions Whitehall was the scene of political gatherings, including one which led to the birth of the Ohio Republican Party in 1854. it from flat to hip form, and added a porch on the east side in 1866. The careful management of Allen and his son, The Allen Stock Farm produced great Edwin Kelly of Springfield. The Kellys added the pedimented portico, c. 1900. massive pilasters throughout the exterior are the main classical features of the by the classical porches on the facade and east elevation, and by the massive added to the facade about 1900 is the ultimate Greek feature of the property.

1800-1899 ART INVENTION The ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC 1700-1799 EDUCATION BUILDER/ARCHITECT EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT PERIOD LITERATURE MILITARY INDUSTRY 1900- PREHISTORIC _1500-1599 _1400-1499 _1600-1699 XARCHITECTURE 8SIGNIFICANCE Folly. _CONSERVATION _RELIGION figure and as an impressive example of Classical architecture.

Yellow Springs and in 1842 undertook the monumental task of constructing a XPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT profits as well as a prize-winning herd of livestock.Allen died in 1890, one AGRICULTURE The overwhelming scale of the house adds to its significance as an impressive _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _SCULPTURE 1866 somewhat tempered the Greek feeling of the house;but this iscounterbalenced years it prospered under the title of The Allen Stock Farm.Mr.Allen found SCIENCE In 1864,Harlan sold Whitehall to Charles Merric and John Allen of Xenia - LAW of eighteen hundred acres known as Whitehall, was bequeathed to his son David. was elected to Congress in 1852 and was to serve until the outbreak of the Civil for the price of $50 per acre. original construction. City of Cincinnati bought the property on which Whitehall Farm is located in 1808. partner and in 1866 moved with his family to the farm.

For the next thirty the house in desperate need of repair. He added a new slate roof, converting chimneys rising from the roof near the cornice. In fact, the classical porch Aaron Harlan was very interested in politics.In 1831 he was sent to the The conversion of the roof and addition of the brackets in Martin Baum died in 1831,leaving all of his holdings to his family.The tract 9

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES DGEOGRAPHICAL DATA QUADRANGLE NAME QUADRANGLE SCALE 1:24,000 UTM REFERENCES VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION The property nominated includes all of the land and supporting structures that of the house with a radius of 250 meters. LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES 1 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE STREET & NUMBER CITY OR TOWN Ohio 45402 2 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).I criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER CHIEF OF REGISTRATION GPO 921-803 513-228-6271 NORTHING Dayton ORGANIZATION DATE CODE COUNTY NATIONAL TELEPHONE STATE Montgomery County Historical Society ZONE EASTING Yellow Springs S.V. Cox, "The Story of Whitehall Farm," September 27, 1927. March 1978 ATTEST: Old Courthouse provide the environment of the house falling within a circle from the center of mass LOCAL X Michael L.

Scanlon TITLE Director, Ohis Historizal Society hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the ZONE ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Send-back United States Department of the Interior -Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service OTHER Inventory ARCHEOLOGIST KEEPER Entered TECHNICAL Maps HAER CONTROL Photos Re-submit Review National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry BRANCH CHIEF appear len than 44 acas Property W hitehall Farm State STATE - clarification of the information indicated below. PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM WHEN THE NOMINATION UTM Reference(s): _ Photographic Coverage: _ Map Coverage; 1 +. Thank you for your attention to the above items. Chief, Branch of Registration Other: Bibliography: Certification: Date: IS RESUBMITTED.

United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service The attached Naticnal Register Inventory-Nomination form is being returned to your office for them adjust itnecessary ACAEAGE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED MAR 1 9 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER -St. Rt. 68 _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT X VICINITY OF PRESENT USE X BUILDING(S) _WORK IN PROGRESS PUBLIC ACQUISITION -IN PROCESS _YES: UNRESTRICTED SCIENTIFIC -BEING CONSIDERED TRANSPORTATION OWNER OF PROPERTY Mr. and Mrs.

Fred DeCamp 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION Detroit and Main Streets REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS 057 113 OBJECT SITE 10/70 ACCESSIBLE CODE HISTORIC LOCATION Greene COUNTY STATE ENTERTAINMENT Xenia MUSEUM INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE DISTRICT NAME CLASSIFICATION PARK OWNERSHIP MILITARY CATEGORY Columbus, RELIGIOUS Seventh Ohio Historical Society _BOTH WHITEHALL COURTHOUSE. 7/77 STATUS Yellow Springs Ohio DATE ENTERED OTHER: - UNOCCUPIED Ohio Historic Inventory/Southwest Ohio Survey _GOVERNMENT XPRIVATE _COMMERCIAL FOR NPS USE ONLY TITLE -STRUCTURE -EDUCATIONAL XPRIVATE RESIDENCE PH067739b _PUBLIC XNO Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) DATE DESCRIPTION DETERIORATED _MOVED DATE_ DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE of Yellow Springs, Ohio.

The house sits on a knoll overlooking a forty-two acre rectangular, 6/6 double hung sash with lug sills and lintels of stone. On top of this is a dressed stone watertable. A low pitched hipped roof CONDITION UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT estate. UNALTERED FAIR Whitehall closed with glass serves as a greenhouse. CHECK ONE covered by asbestos shingle caps the structure. XALTERED wooden boxed cornice on brackets surrounds the building along with a corbelled A massive Greek revival portico is the most outstanding feature of the facade. The complex provides an appropriate environment for the house but none of the There are extensive farm buildings including a house, shops, sheds and barns. at the corners and between the recessed bays. marble and walnut.A circular staircase is in the center of the interior plan.

The large pediment is supported by wooden fluted columns of the Ionic order.A is an enormous Greek revival farmhouse built north of the town The facade of this building, which faces the south, consists of five recessed Whitehall sits on a stone foundation;both flat and rock faced ashlar are XORIGINAL SITE -RUINS -GOOD The west side of this building consists of five recessed bays with two windows on each range of each bay. These windows are 6/6 double hung sash and 6/6/6 triple bays. A recessed entrance is located in the center bay. The door has a three- outbuildings are historically significant.

consoles with a wrought iron rail and transomed french doors.The windows are Above this is a balcony and entrance.On the east side of the house a porch en- AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW PREHISTORIC -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC CONSERVATION SCULPTURE _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN ENGINEERING _OTHER (SPECIFY) STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCEWhitehall Martin Baum, industrialist, merchant, financier, and early settler of the Ohio Legislature; in 1838 and 1839 he occupied a seat in the Ohio Senate. He was elected to Congress in 1852 and was to serve until the outbreak of the Civil War. Harlan was an ardent abolitionist. On several occasions Whitehall was the Republican Party in 1854. for the price of $50 per acre. A few months later, Allen bought out his it from flat to hip form, and added a porch on the east side in 1866. The Edwin Kelly of Springfield.

The Kellys added the pedimented portico, c. 1900. by the classical porches on the facade and east elevation, and by the massive chimneys rising from the roof near the cornice. In fact, the classical porch 1800-1899 1500-1599 1600-1699 1700-1799 INVENTION ART LAW BUILDER/ARCHITECT INDUSTRY RELIGION PERIOD SCIENCE THEATER EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT SIGNIFICANCE AGRICULTURE ECONOMICS LITERATURE MILITARY _COMMUNICATIONS MUSIC XPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT XARCHITECTURE _COMMERCE _EDUCATION massive pilasters throughout the exterior are the main classical features of the _TRANSPORTATION The overwhelming scale of the house adds to its significance as an impressive figure and as an impressive example of Classical architecture.

is significant as the home of an important political 1866 somewhat tempered the Greek feeling of the house;but this is counterbalenced City of Cincinnati bought the property on which Whitehall Farm is located in 1808. careful management of Allen and his son, The Allen Stock Farm produced great the house in desperate need of repair.He added a new slate _1400-1499 years it prospered under the title of The Allen Stock Farm.Mr. Allen found Martin Baum died in 1831, leaving all of his holdings to his family.The tract added to the facade about 1900 is the ultimate Greek feature of the property. In 1864,Harlan sold Whitehall to Charles Merric and John Allen of Xenia _PHILOSOPHY _1900- represented the young widow. Nine years later, the case was decided in her favor original construction. Chambers Baum. David Baum died at an early age leaving the farm to his widow.

scene of political gatherings, including one which led to the birth of the Ohio ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNITYPLANNING The conversion of the roof and addition of the brackets in Folly. profits as well asa prize-winning herd of livestock.Allen died in 1890,one partner and in 1866moved with his family to the farm.For the next thirty MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES S.V. Cox, "The Story of Whitehall Farm," September 27, 1927. O GEOGRAPHICAL DATA QUADRANGLE SCALE 1:24,000 VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION provide the environment of the house falling within a circle from the center of mass of the house with a radius of 250 meters. LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME/ TITLE Michael L.

Scanlon STREET & NUMBER Old Courthouse CITY OR TOWN Ohio 45402 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS NATIONAL - As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 921-803 513-228-6271 CODE DATE NORTHING Dayton COUNTY TELEPHONE ORGANIZATION STATE UTM NOT VERIFIED ZONE EASTING LOCAL UTM REFERENCES March 1978 ACREAGE NOT VERIFIED FOR NPS USE ONLY QUADRANGLE NAME - The property nominated includes all of the land and supporting structures that ZONE Yellow Springs Montgomery County Historical Society 14,411.0187.0 JUN 2 6 1980 Whitehall, Yellow Springs Vicinity, Greene County, Ohio ITEM 1 ITEM 7 1 acre VERBAL BOUNDRY DESCRIPTION the contour line for 110' on the USGS map above.

17/253140/4410870 significant. Inventory-Nomination Form received Page farm and outbuilding are not considered historically Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 1:24,000 date entered Yellow Springs Item number Quadrangle Scale Quadrangle name GEOGRAPHICAL DATA CORRECTION TO WHITEHALL NOMINATION The nomination includes all of the land enclosed within UTM Reference The boundary is that necessary to include the historic National Register of Historic Places Change from Whitehall Farm to Whitehall.

Continuation sheet United States Department of the Interior For HCRS use only FHR-8-300 (11-78) JUL 3 I 1980 house and its immediate surround.The remainder of the Accept 1/25/80 Inventory - Entered JUL 3/ 1980 KEEPER OTHER ARCHEOLOGIST HAER CONTROL Maps Photos Send-back Re-submit HISTORIAN Review National Register Write-up BRANCH CHIEF REVIEW UNIT CHIEF United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Federal Register Entry Working Number 3. 19. 79 593 TECHNICAL WHITEHALL FARM, OHIO MAR 1 9 1979 1977 Loren S.Gannon - Region 5HA From North East Rear and East Side WHITEHALL FARM, OHIO MAR 1 9 1979 1977 Front Perspective Loren S. Gannon - Region 5HA From South South East WHITEHALL FARM, OHIO East Side From East - South East 1977 Loren S. Gannon - Region 5HA JUL 3 I 1980 MAR 1 9 1979 WHITEHALL FARM, OHIO MAR 1 9 1979 1977 Loren S.

Gannon - Region 5HA West side From South West YELLOW SPRINGS QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES YELLOW SPRINOS.OHIO 17/253140/4410870 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY STATE OHIO Honorable John H. Glenn, Jr. Mr. David Brook Columbus, Ohio 43211 For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401. Location 8/12/80 Greene County Name Byers/mjd Yellow Springs vicinity Whitehall Farm State Historic Preservation Officer Also Notified The Ohio Historical Society Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Honorable Clarence J. Brown Interstate 7l at l7th Avenue ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Date Entered OHIO