Major Bibliographical References American Architect & Building News. Vol 44. p.67 p1.959. May 12, 1894. AIA Journal. - Vol. 13. p.478. 1925. (contains Brigham obituary) Bacon, Edwin M. and Herndon, Richard. Boston of Today Boston, 1892. Boston City Directories - 1891, 1892, 1895, 1897, 1899. Boston Plblic Iibrary, Fine Arts Reterence Departmente carertlde Charles Brigham. 10.
Geographical Data (see continuation sheet) Acreage of nominated property - 109.30 rods TTM NOT VERTIED Quadrangle name New Bedford North Quadrangle scale 1:25000 UMT References AL119/ 13/411/41210 4 6 10 /230 B Zone Easting Northing IILL Easting LLL CLI EL Zone DLL F HLI Northing Lilu Verbal boundary description and justification Beginning at the southwest corner of the lot at the point of intersection of the north line of Centre Street and the east line of William Street, thence North on the east line of William 160' to land now or formerly of the heirs of Benjamin Ellis, thence east by Ellis 100' to land List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries (see continuation sheet) state code county code state code county 11.
Form Prepared By Ellen Fletcher Rosebrock, Preservation Planner name/title for Candace Jenkins, Registration Director organization Massachusetts Historical Commission code date Sept. 1980 street & number 294 Washington Street telephone 727-8470 city or town Boston, state Massachusetts 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service.
State Historic Preservation Officer signature attashlsslnski 11/20/80 title Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission date For HCRS use only I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register A. Rabe or Keeper of the National Register Attest: atui Andus Chief of Registration date | /22 8x 1981 date 1/22/81 GPO 938 835 FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS USE ONLY RECEIVED DEC 11 1990 DATE ENTERED 22 1981 CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 1 brick and stone buildings that comprise the Rogers' Gift group retain the kind of monumentality they were designed to have.
Many fine late 19th century masonry build- ings have lost their original impressiveness because of the larger scale of later construction around them. The survival of the original setting of the Town Hall, then, enhances its visual significance. Henry Huttleston Rogers (1840-1909), a businessman who made a fortune in the oil fields of Pennsylvania, is remembered in Fairhaven primarily for his gifts of major buildings to the town from 1884 through 1906. tegthe ito 1884 and desithed by Warren R. Briggs (e550-1533) o Beiderart, Comecticut. Ali of the other buildings were designed by Charles Brigham. The group includes the Millicent Library (1891-1893), the Town Hall, the Masonic Lodge (1901), Memorial Church with parsonage and parish house (1901-1904), the Tabitha Inn (a business which was not a gift, 1904-1905), and the Fairhaven High School (1905-1906).
Also by Brigham were the house and ancillary structures of the Rogers estate (1895), of which the main house was demolished in 1916, but a few relocated outbuildings survive to recall it. Charles Brigham (1841-1925) was born in Watertown, Massachusetts, and entered the architectural office of Calvin Ryder as a draftsman in 1858, immediately upon his graduation from high school. In 1860 he moved to the firm of Gridley J.F. Bryant and Arthur Gilman, who were then in the process of designing the Boston City Hall, one of the influential buildings in the academic Franch Second Empire style. Brigham's professional career, then, spanned the decades of architectural eclecticism at the end of the 19th century, and his retirement during the first decade of the 20th cen- tury came when the intensely popular classical revival was reaching its peak.
In 1866 Charles Brigham formed a partnership with John Hubbard Sturgis, an English educated architect slightly older than Brigham himself. For twenty years the aesthetic direction of the partnership was strongly influenced by Sturgis' English experience, and the firm is usually credited with the introduction and popularization of the Rus- kinian Gothic style in Boston public buildings. The Church of the Advent (1880) on the flat of Beacon Hill is one of the outstanding interpretations of the Ruskinian style. The firm's Museum of Fine Arts at Copley Square (1870-1876) made a pioneering use of ornamental terra cotta, a material coming into use in England, but virtually unknowr in America. Within the partnership, Sturgis appears to have been the philosophical one concerned like the pre-Raphaelites with aesthetics and art.
Brigham, the practical partner, was interested in the development of architecture as a profession. He was a charter member of the Boston Society of Architects, and joined the A.I.A. in 1870. He had a reputation for tact, and was known for his unusual ability to deal with clients, contractors, and work crews alike. John Sturgis returned to England in 1886 and it is significant that near the end of the partnership Sturgis & Brigham were commissioned to design the New York City mansion of Henry H. Rogers, then a vice president of Standard Oil.
FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS USE ONLY RECEIVED DEUA 1980 DATE ENTERED 22 198 CONTI NUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 2 In 1888 Brigham took John Spofford into partnership, and a period of tremendous began. In 1890 Brigham & Spofford began the classical revival yellow brick extension to the Massachusetts State House. Library in Fairhaven followed in 1891, and in 1892 ground was broken for the Town Hall. In these commissions alone Brigham was working in three different stylistic manners, and in 1888 he had shown full comprehension of the solid Richardsonian Romanesque in his Stoughton, Massachusetts station for the Boston and Providence Railroad.
Contemporary accounts of the Fairhaven Town Hall construction do not mention John Spofford in connection with the building. Nor do they mention Brigham's other associ- ates, Henry Bisbee and Charles C. Coveney. Instead, site supervision was accomplished by William C. Collett, a draughtsman from Brigham's office who lived in Fairhaven con- tinuously for a period of three years as clerk of the works for the Town Hall, the Millicant Library, the Rogers mausoleum, and the greenhouses on the Rogers estate. Charles Brigham, during the Town Hall construction, maintained his Boston office in the Amory-Ticknor house, newly renovated for commercial use, at 22 Beacon Street, directly opposite the Massachusetts State House, which he was remodeling. Early newspaper accounts mention a contractor named Lyman Wilcott, from Boston, who handled a labor problem late in March of 1893.
He was never mentioned again. same notice mentions a foreman named Bacon, who was replaced by a man named Shapleigh in the course of the same problem, but Shapleigh drops from the notice of the press after this initial appearance. Most of the subcontracting firms who handled plumbing, wiring, painting, and other services, were Boston based, although the interior decoration was handled by A.B. Cutter & Company and Frank Hill Smith of New York. A small contract (for window shades) went to a New Bedford firm, and although individual workmen were seldom men- tioned by name, one man who was cited for falling from some scaffolding was reported to be from New Bedford. No working drawings for the Town Hall are known to exist, although newspaper accounts mention "the plans" and at another time "the plans for the lighting". in Fairhaven from time to time but not often, once to confer with H.H.
Rogers and the decorators about the selection of window glass. He was on hand for the groundbreaking and dedication ceremonies. FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form For HCRS use only receivedJEC 1 1 1980 date entered JAN 22 |981 Continuation sheet Item number 9, 10 Page 9. Major Bibliography Dias, Earl J. Henry Huttleston Rogers; Portrait of a Capitalist. Fairhaven: Millicent Library, 1974. Fairhaven Star. Fairhaven, Ma. 2/11/1893, 2/25/93, 3/18/93, 3/25/93, 4/1/93, 4/8/93, 4/15/93, 4/29/93, 5/13/93, 5/20/93, 6/3/93, 7/1/93, 7/8/93, 7/15/93, 7/27/93, 7/29/93, 8/5/93, 9/2/93, 9/9/93, 10/7/93, 11/4/93, 11/11/93, 11/18/93, 11/25/93, 12/9/93, 12/16/93, 12/23/93, 12/30/93, 1/6/94, 1/13/94, 1/20/94, 1/27/94, 2/10/94, 2/17/94, 2/24/94, 3/10/94. Floyd, Margaret H.
Boston and Providence Railroad Station, Stoughton, MA. Boston, Boston Architectural Heritage, Inc. 1967. " A Terra Cotta Cornerstone for Copley Square: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1870-76, by Sturgis & Brigham. "JSAH. Vol. XXXII (2): 83-103, May 1973. Harris, Charles A. Old Time Fairhaven, New Bedford, 1947. Knipe, Mabel Hoyle, The Story of a Town House. Fairhaven Millicent Libriary, 1977 Millicent Library. Card file index to Fairhaven Star. Compiled by Mabel H. Knipe 10. Geographical Data now or formerly of Frederick S. Pearce, thence east by Pearce 100' to the west line of thence south on Walnut Street, 158'8" to the north line of Centre Street, thence west 200' to the point of beginning.
Property Farhaven town Hall state YMA, Brustol Working Number /2.1/.80,2963 TECHNICAL DUE 2/11/81 CONTROL Photos - Maps This building is dighificant fa the guality d'its anchilitecture, forits HISTORIAN association with the important MAss. architect charles Brigham, and fer accept its wle as the civic and cultural center of the toun & fairhaven, Bult wn Patuick Andrus 1894, this monumental masny brilding is an eclectic mix of the bothic and 1/20/81 Romanesque Revval styleo g arhitechme. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER L.Rebe,/2/3 Entered JAN 2Z 1981 Nationa1 Register Write-up 2-2.82 Federal Register Entry 2.2.82 Send-back Re-submit United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service FAIRHAVEN MA Fairhaven Town Hall Brustol Co.
South facade December 1978 Ellen Rosebrock, Preservation Partnership JAN 22 1981 DEC 1 1 1980 THE PRESERVATION PARTNERSHIP PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS FEASIBILITY PLANNERS 74 WEST CENTRAL STREET NATICK. MA 017 6 0 TEL 1617| 239.3935 CHANGE OF ADDRESS 7 IRVING STREET - NEW BEDFORD, MA 02740 TEL (617) 996-3385 RF - 00i : 01000 MASS. HIST. COMM. October 27, 1980 Ms. Patricia Weslowski, State Historic Preservation Officer Massachusetts Historical Commission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 Re: Town Hall and High School, Fairhaven, Massachusetts Dear Pat: I would like to add my personal endorsements to the National Register Nomination of these two outstanding public buildings in Fairhaven, Massachusetts.
I am a resident of Fairhaven and currently Chairman of the Fairhaven Historic District Study Committee as well as working professionally for the Town of Fairhaven as Project Architect for both the High School and Town Hall Restorations. The townspeople of Fairhaven have voted in the past two years to raise by bond issue, close to two million dollars for the restoration and repair of the much beloved structures, and I can personally attest to the importance these buildings have to the people of Fairhaven. In addition, the High School and Town Hall are but two examples of the turn of the century collaboration between Henry Huttleston Rogers, a local Fairhaven boy who returned with his fortune to become the Town Benefactor, and Charles Brigham, a sophistocated Boston architect conmissioned to provide suitable monuments of Mr. Rogers largesse.
It is my sincerest hope that the Commission grant these unique buildings the honor of National Register De- Signation. Sincerely yours, Las Ave Carol Ann Nelson AIA cc: Board of Selectmen, Town of Fairhaven. DEC 1 1 1980 TOWN OF T KIRHAVEN MASY :) Umut of Fairlauen IMassarhusrtts Mistoriral Cnmmission MASS. HIST. CO.!1 November 7, 1980 Ms. Patricia Weslowski State Historic Preservation Officer Mass. Historical Commission 204 Washington Street Boston, MA 02108 Re: Town Hall and High School Fairhaven, MA Dear Ms. Weslowski: We have been advised that the nominations of the Fairhaven Iown Hall and the Fairhaven High School to the National Register of Historic Places will be considered by the State Review Board on November 12, 1980. As for comments on these buildings and their historic bobosi o t eon eit roa aoan reritor taoite eit ae medoaod.
booklets, clearer insight into why we feel that they are worthy of being onthe National Register. We endorse this action and hope for a favorable decision. We wish to thank you for your efforts in having these nominat ions presented for approval. LAV: ast cc: Board of Selectmen Very truly yours, HISTORICAL COMMISSION aui lis Louis A. Veilleux, Chairman RECEIVED DEC 1 1 1980 NATIONAL REGISTER MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Office of the Secretary of State 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 617-727-8470 MICHAEL JOSEPH CONNOLLY Secretary of State November 18, 1980 Mr. Jerry Rogers, Acting Keeper Registration Branch Heritage, Conservation, and Recreation Service Department of the Interior W434 Washington, D.C. 20243 Dear Mr.
Rogers: Enclosed you will find the following nomination forms: Boston-Haffenreffer Brewery-local Fairhaven-High Schoo1-state Fairhaven-Town Hall-state Fall River-Lafayette-Durfee House-local Fall River-Unitarian Church-state A11 have been voted eligible by the State Review Board and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer. Sincerely, Candace fenkins Candace Jenkins Registration Director Massachusetts Historical Commission CJ/pmb RECEIVED DEC 1 1 1980 NATIONAL REGISTER ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER MASSACHUSETTS STATE JAN 22 1981 Date Entered Name Location Fairhaven Towa Hall Fairhaven High School Fairhaven Bristol County Fairhaven Bristol County Also Notified Honorable Paul Isongas Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Honorable Gerry E. Studds State Historic Preservation Officer Mrs. Patricia I.
Weslowski Executive Director Massachusetts Historical Comnission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 Byers/bjr/1/26/81 FoI further information, please call the National Register at (202) 343-6401.