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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Ross-Gowdy House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,975 words across 14 pages, filed in 1982. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 82003554, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER .NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT - VICINITY OF PRESENT USE PARK -PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION IN PROCESS XYES: RESTRICTED _BEING CONSIDERED -YES: UNRESTRICTED XOTHER: racant OWNER OF PROPERTY Historic New Richmond, Inc. LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC.

REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS DEPOSITORY FOR LOCATION COUNTY SITE DATE EDUCATIONAL CODE TRANSPORTATION ACCESSIBLE HISTORIC COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL ENTERTAINMENT OWNERSHIP CATEGORY CLASSIFICATION 039 NAME Columbus AGRICULTURE Batavia New Richmond STATE Clermont RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE Ohio MILITARY STATUS TITLE PUBLIC 6th XBUILDING(S) XUNOCCUPIED Clermont County Courthouse COURTHOUSE. Ohio Historic Inventory 1015 Cobra Road 125 George Street 270 Main Street (Rev. 10-74) DATE ENTERED -SCIENTIFIC _GOVERNMENT Ross - Gowdy House XPRIVATE -DISTRICT - WORK IN PROGRESS -MUSEUM -BOTH _OBJECT 025 JUN 1 _FEDERAL XSTATE _COUNTY LOCAL 1980 _UNALTERED XORIGINAL SITE _MOVED DATE_ DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

Situated in 125 George Street in the Old Susannah section of New Richmond, Ohio 400 half feet wide by thirteen feet long one-story extension, it is two "rooms" wide by and enclosed "Porch"). There are three windows across the second story front, and two windows and entrance (east end) across the first floor front, first floor and second floor windows) on the first floor east side, first and second floors openings symmetrically floor, with second and first floor windows asymmetrically placed. The main roof is metal, with three pitched sections (front and two sides) pointing up at the center of roof center ridge at the rear of the house, flush with the gables. Above each window .. the main fireplace, the remainder of the interior is unremarkable, though no main or area, and there remains a recessed entryway and front door.

CONDITION EXCELLENT RUINS 7DESCRIPTION FAIR bearing walls have been structurally altered. XALTERED CHECK ONE and two windows across the rear second story, and two windows across the rear first is a rectangular sawn stone lintel. brick construction, with a one story original extension across the rear of the building. opening symmetrically placed; there are three windows across the second and first floors XDETERIORATED of four square cut wood pillars, approximately six feet by six feet in total covered The interior of the house has front landing and staircase at the main door. Except for building.

There are three chimneys, one pointing up at the center of the house, one roof ridge running from three quarters of the length of the building to the rear of the -GOOD feet east of the Ohio River, the Gowdy House is a two-story rectangular building of of the west side of the house symmetrically placed; there are three windows across the Twenty-eight and one half feet wide by thirty-eight feet with a twenty-eight and one -UNEXPOSED three "rooms" long, plus a two room (side by side on rear of house) extension ("Kitchen" quarter of the length of the house from the front, and one each to either side of the the building.

The rear roof facade is formed by a triangular gable, which joins a center second story of the east side, and two windows and entrance (central to second story The exterior of the house has lost a front portico extending out over the front entrance, placed;there is one window centrally placed across the rear attic' portion of house, AREAS OF

Statement of significance

The Ross - Gowdy House, built c. 1850, is significant for its historical association 1700-1799 ART SCIENCE CONSERVATION EDUCATION ARCHITECTURE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC COMMERCE 1900- ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC RELIGION AGRICULTURE EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT PERIOD XPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING PHILOSOPHY INVENTION THEATER SCULPTURE SIGNIFICANCE PREHISTORIC LITERATURE _TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY example of mid-nineteenth century Greek Revival design.During the Civil War Ross had Ross probably had amassed sufficient wealth that allowed him to build an impressive A.Gowdy, another local illuminary.Gowdy's public service included terms as town with two of New Richmond's chief nineteenth century businessmen and civic leaders. townhouse on George Street.Although altered, the house is a locally sophisticated the historical development of this small Clermont County community.

_ECONOMICS X1800-1899 four terms as a village trustee and in 1849 held the recorder's position.By 1850 -1500-1599 -1600-1699 -1400-1499 - MILITARY -MUSIC - LAW stands. Anxious to inprove the town's amenities, Ross was appointed one of three David Ross, an early settler to this Ohio River community,is listed as New Richmond's only baker in 18l6.By 1829 he purchased two unimproved parcels where this house now recorder in 1844,trustee in 1853,and in 1854 Secretary of the New Richmond Board 9

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Batavia Court House, Robert Beal Survey of 1788; History of Clermont County, by Everts; Local oral history; Robert Beal Survey 847, part of eight hundred and seventy-five (875) Susanna" section of New Richmond, Ohio. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY 0.2 VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Dy cnarles A. Clasgens; thence north parallel with Ohio Street, through Lots numbered 402 and 403, with said Clasgen's line to the original line of Lots numbered 401 and 402; thence on the line of said Lots numbered 401 and 402, and parallel with said George said alley to the place of beginning.

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE STREET & NUMBER CITY OR TOWN 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665). I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER ORGANIZATION TELEPHONE CODE DATE NORTHING STATE June, NATIONAL COUNTY Logan Combs New Richmond National Register Ohio Historic New Richmond ZONE EASTING UTM REFERENCES 1015 Cobra Road acres sold from William Lytle Cincinnati,Ohio) to Thomas Ashburn,founder of "old Beginning in the line of George Street, corner to an alley, thence with the line of said ACREAGE NOT VERIFIED Street, ninety-seven and one half feet more or less to the alley, thence south with UTM NOT VERIFIED LOCAL _X THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: ATTEST ZONE Entered in the George Street, ninety-seven and one half feet to a corner of a lot formerly owned EVALUATION / RETURN SHEET FEB 1 Fed. Reg.

Date: - resubmission Recom. / Criteria - Date Due: _ see continuation sheet _ technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below Name 2. Location 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 7. Description REJECT alterations/integrity National Register RETURN ACCEPT clarity completeness photos Reviewer summary paragraph Action: owner objection nomination by person or local government 3. Classification 6. Representation in Existing Surveys boundary selection Federal Agency: Discipline. NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES United States Department of the Interior .Nomination returned for: National Park Service Substantive Review: Entered In the justification of exception 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data 11.

Form Prepared By Signed context checked completeness Maps clarity justification of areas applicable criteria summary paragraph Date Photographs Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Other relationship of integrity 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification the resource Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet relating significance to 8. Significance HISTORIC NEW RICHMOND.INC. Gowdy House 125 George Street, New Richmond, Oh Logan E. Combs May 15, 1980 Front facade, Northwest / 1 of 3 Historic New Richmond Files 125 George Street, New Richmond, OH Logan E. Combs May 15, 1980 Historic New Richmond Files (NW) Front facade & E. sidewall/2 of 3 Gowdy House Gowdy House 125 George Street, New Richmond, OH Logan E.

Combs May 15, 1980 Front entrance, Northwest/ 3 of 3 Historic New Richmond Files A DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CU. S. Route NEW RICHMOND. KY -OHIO NEW RICHMOND QUADRANGLE 16/735570/4314440 KENTUCKY - OHIO September 8, 1980 Mr. David A. Simmons Columbus, Ohio In the matter of Historic New Richmond, Incorporated's significance on Mr. David Ross, who is believed to have built the residence we now own and which we now wish to restore. It is fairly clear from the old deeds that up to David Ross lots 402 and 403 were unimproved. David Ross (and at least one brother, but perhaps other baker in New Richmond town in 1816. At the same time, David's Richmond, platted in 1814 by Jacob Light from an 875 acre 43211 HISTORIC Dear David, elected New Richmond Council.No doubt he remained an outstanding the David Ross House.

Historian and Manager Ohio Historical Center appointed as one of three Supervisors of Streets by the first Jackson military survey, and Susanna existed side-by-side until "historic"residence being placed on the National Register of National Register Program 1828,they merged in that year by gaining official town status The lots on which the Gowdy House now stand were part of Preservation Office, we are providing historic background/ Ohio Historic Preservation Office David Ross purchased these two Susanna lots,493 and 494,which changing the name of the residence from the Gowdy House to Historic the recommendation of the Ohio Historic Susanna town, part of the present New Richmond).In 18l6 John Martin purchased Susanna lot numbers 493 and 494,and in 1829 Though it may not be important at this will be I-7l and 17th Avenue 1812,and in1813 sold 875 acres to Thomas Asburn of which absorbed Susanna town) New Richmond lot numbers 402 and a 1000 acre military survey numbered 847 by Robert Beal, filed Susanna.

family members) was an original settler of New Richmond and It is recorded that David was the first and only had become in the official formation of New Richmond, In addition, there is in the residence, in the basement portion Chairman, National Registry Committee Historic New Richmond, Inc. CC: Mr. Fred Mitchell indication that our residence is indeed of some historic importance questions whatsoever. Respectfully, complete our search. member of the community for some time, and David was elected the to the Village of New Richmond and worthy of placement on the tact my office if something further is neededor you have any Logan E.Combs,Member of the large"oven"fluted up the central chimney of the We hope that this information will be considered the necessary years for the community because of the war between the states.

National Registry of Historic Places.Please do not fail to con- David Ross is buried somewhere in old whatkins Hill Cemetary, but as yet we have been unable to locate his grave site.We plan to April 13, 1982 Ms. Carol Shull, Acting Keeper APR 2 8 1982 440 G Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20240 appropriate notification procedures have been followed and the state review board has approved each nomination. Burdsal, Samuel, House Goldsmith, Moses, Building Meyer-Phillipp House Ratterman, Bernard, House We are reconmending that the following nominations receive a substantive Broadwel1, Charles, House Endebrook, John H., House Groesbeck, William, House Please let me know if you have any questions.

State Historic Preservation Officer WRL/DAS: jb Housing Hamilton Highland enclosure Sincerely, Mahoning review: REGISTER RECEIVED County NATIONAL Name Clermont Ross-Gowdy House Ohio Historic Preservation Office Sycamore-13th Street Grouping Mother Thompson House Department of the Interior National Register of Historic Places Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company Dear Ms. Shull: Enclosed are eleven new National Register nominations. All the post card NEW RICHMOND, OHIO Ross-Gowdy House, circa 1850. Restored by and now the home of Historic New Richmond. Photo: Bill Graser, New Richmond, OH 3822-E