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Nomination for Garfield Street Historic District

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,883 words across 18 pages, filed in 1983. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 83000803, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FUKMA - AKEA SURVEY MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston purm qunvers in cms area Ares no. Mid Cambridge MC I.2 1. Town Cambridge Name of area (if any)_ Garfield Street National Register District 3. General date or period 1885-1895 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5') Staple to left side of form Photo number 1105-5 1105-7 1105-8 1105-9 -4. Is area uniform (explain): in style? Yes, Queen Anne. in condition? Yes, good to excelle: in type of ownership? Yes, privately owned in use? Yes, residential. 5. Map. Use space below to draw a general map of the area involved. Indicate any historic properties for which individual reports are completed on Forms B thru F, using corres- ponding numbers. Show street names (ineluding route pumbers, if any) and indicate north. Indicate with an "*" existing houses not inventoried on Form B.

385 od poco out 6ET STREET D00.045 ATMOHE SIKEE 19 13(-32 39 GARFIELD 20 25734 36 44 475 -49 STREE! 69 .67 75 EUST 74 CRESCENT NOV 1 4 1980 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS SPACE USGS Quadrant MHC Photo no. (over) 3.702 AcREs 6. Recorded by_Bainbridge Bunting Organization Cambridge Historical Com. Date 1965 UTM-BOSTON NORTH .19/325620/4694350 5-73-075074 7. Historical data. Explain the historical/architectural importance of this area. Garfield Street is an outstanding example of a late nineteenth century Queen Anne period development and provides an excellent catalogue of Queen Anne architecture. The street was laid out in 1883 and built up between 1885 and 1891; all but three of these original houses remain. Most were architect-designed, and range from small side-entrance houses averaging $4500. in cost, to full- blówn Queen Anne examples costing as much as. $10,000.

Although unity 1s provided by the consistency of lot size, setback and house height, the impression of the street is one of diversity, with a wide variety of forms and abundant decorative detail. Many of the houses have wrap-around porches, towers and and a rich variety of surface textures and embellishments. Mastic work, terra cotta in swirling foliated patterns, and porch posts and balusters of varying silhouettes are particularly prominent, wandows vary in size and placement, and include mulh . colored and leaded glass. The houses are all well-maintained and the street retains its original nineteenth century appearance. 1. Herbert Shapherd House (1886), 31-33 Garfield Street A center-hall, cross-gable Queen Anne house built by Herbert Notable features of the elaborate porch include cast ornament in the form of a woman's head in the gable, a spindle screen and turned posts. 2.

Edward Shephord House (1885), 39 Garfield Street This gable-roofed Queen Anne house contains a Palladian motif in the gable. The unusual porch has jigsaw ornament including rosettes, in the spandreis. This was the home ot boston bookkeeper Edward Shepherd. 3. J. W. Estabrook House (1886), 45 Garfield Street A hip-roofed Queen Anne house with a deep porch across the racade, this 1886 structure has a round oriel bay on the corner with a pagoda turret. (Continued) 8. Bibliography and/or references such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc. 3/73 INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Commmity : Mid Cambridge Form No: MC I. 2 Office of the Secretary, Boston Property Name: Garfield St. N.R.D page 2 Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. 4. A.S.

Bartlett House (1888), 49 Garfield Street Architect Eugene Clark designed this Queen Anne house. The wrap-around porch encircles a three-story conical turret. 5. Dewey House (1889), 55 Garfield Street This Queen Anne house is almost Shingle style in feeling. The arcaded, wrap-around porch has shingled posts. The house was designed by Eugene Clark. 6. Cornelius Sullivan House (1889), 67 Garfield Street A classic example of the Queen Anne style with a gable roof and full-width porch with a spindle screen. 7. John Rollins House (1891), 16 Garfield Street William Sidebottóm was the architect of this Queen Anne house with a two-story, corner octagonal bay. A square oriel with rounded corners is located in the center of the facade.

Edward Wood House (1886), 18 Garfield Street This Queen Anne dwelling has outstanding porch detail; a sun- burst pattern in the gable and cut-out scroll decoration beneath a spindle screen. The house was designed by architect John Steadman. 9. Robert Farquhar House (1890), 34 Garfield Street A Queen Anne house with a polygonal corner turret and a wrap- around porch supporting a balustraded balcony. The detailing :a Balysonadedbaer ry. turtandea ynane is Colonial Revival in style. 10. Sarah Coon House (1887), 36 Garfield Street James Fogerty was the architect of this cross-gabled Queen Anne house with a corner turret. 11. Bertha Thayer House (1888), 44 Garfield Street This cross-gabled Queen Anne house with a corner turret and a deep full-width porch was designed by architect Eugene Clark.

continued Staple to Inventory form at bottom INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston page 3 . Commnity : Mid Cambridge Form No: MCI.2 Property Name : Garfield St. N.R.D Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. 12. Roscoe Green House (1890), 54 Garfield Street A commodious house with a Queen Anne silhouette and all Colonial Revival detail, designed by architects Rand & Taylor. 13. George Worcester House (1890), 58 Garfield Street A Queen Anne house with a gable-on-hip roof and Colonial Revival detail. 14. Frank Allen House (1891), 64 Garfield Street This Queen Anne house has a wrap-around porch with clustered columns and a corner octagonal bay. 15. Charles Farnsworth House (1897), 74 Garfield Street This late Queen Anne house was designed by architect William Goodwin.

Notable features include an octagonal bay supporting a balcony and a deep wrap-around porch. 16. Elijah Ball House (1887), 80 Garfield Street A Queen Anne-Stick style house with excellent pavilion treatment, designed by architect James Fogerty. The Garfield Street National Register District includes both sides of Garfield Street from Massachusetts Avenue to Oxford Street (see Cambridge Community Development P. D. Quad Map 11). Its boundaries delineate a dense nineteenth century streetscape of Queen Anne residences. The district represents a significant and distinguishable grouping and so meets cri- terion C. - END- Staple to Inventory form at bottom NOT NºS NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Substantive Review EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Garfield Street Historic Distuct Property: (Cambridqe Multiple Resounce duea).

State, County: _MA-Miadlesex Federal Agency: resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: - sample Reviewer's comments: United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Working No. 11-/4-80 -2862 Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due:_ Action: 4/12/82 ACCEPT- RETURN- 6-10-87 - REJECT_ photos- 4 maps- - request - appeal - NR decision Reteven per agreement ey MA. SHPO to resubmit to State Review Board Recom. /Criteria Ketuun Reviewer- atrice Andeus Discipline Historian Date- 6/10/82 - see, continuation sheet -Nomination returned for: - technical corrections cited below -substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Cetegery Oumership ublic Acquisition 4. Owner of Property Stetus Accessibie Present Use 5. Location of Legal Description 6.

Representation in Existing Surveys has this property been determined eligible? 7. Description Conditien excelient good tair deteriorated ruins . unexposed Chock one _ unaitered _ altered Check one - original site . moved date losoribe the present and eriginel (If knewn) physical apposrence summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection 8. Significance Peried Aress ef SignificanceCheck and justify beies Specific dntee Stetement ef Significance (in one paragraph Bulider: Architeet summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10.

Geographical Data Acreege of nomineted property - Cusdrengie neme- UMT Peferences Verbei beundery description and justtication 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Mistoric Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: - national _ state Darte Historic Preeervation Officer signature 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Patuide Andues signed W.H.Bracnam Date 6.10.82 Phone: 202 272 - 3504 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior NationalPark Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number VID NV.*Y- EXP.

12/31/84 For NPS use only received date entered Page 241 Multiple Resource Area Thematie Group Name State Cambridge Multiple Resource Area MA Nomination/Type of Review 11. MGarfield Street Historic District FnbeFenTIva SovteT /12. Harvard Street Historic District SevIeT Resuty: 13. Kirkland Place Historic District :14.1 Maple Avenue Historic District Substantive Review V ,'15. City Hall Historic District /.16. Ash Street Historic District J VT. Avon Hi11 Historie District /18. Berkeley Street Historic District / 419. Cambridge Common Historic District Substantive Review / 4'20. Gold Coast Historic District Keeper Attest Keeper Date/Signature Bamm DMS1/3018 Hawend Weeliam H. Brazam41382 Attest fal Keeper Ratuck Andurs 5/19/86 Attest Bett2.

Saerse 5-14s Keeper Attest Keeper Wilan HBramam 4.138 Attest V Keeper WelanHt.Bracham 41382 Attest Keeper retun pucm Paizal 630-73 4.13.82 Attest Keeper wiliam H.Bravvam 413.82 Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Drun Mat Brepet 6308 - Hawaud Ret 4/10/8~ Naweur ATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Hod Slatas Departmant ef the laterio donal Park Serric Substantive Review Garfield Street Historic_District (Cambridge MRA) Middlesex County MA EYALUATION / RETURN SHEE resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appesl Subatantive Review: Reviower's comments: Working No._ L14.80-280 Fed. Reg. Date:_ 2-7-84 Date Due: 7/4/53 Action: ACCEPT_ 6/30/83 - RETURN - REJECT. Foderal Agency:_ -sample - request _ appeal NR decision -Nomination returned for: Recom. /Criteria AeceAT/e Revlewer.

MAL AOUSAi Discipline A.lt Date- 6.30-83 se continuation sheet - technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussad below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Pmorata wate sontartio 4. Owner of Property Aetu aoreate mooom uoo 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys he thie property hewn dramned dlrgicis? 7. Description food teer _ eerenorss ruine Check om _ unartered atered d ertgtnad (il kacomt summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity Chock em - ongenar she - moved 8.

Significance Peried Aross ef SignificanceChock and justity below Specifie dates Statement of Significance (in ene paregraph) Sullder Architeet summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreege of nominated property Quadrangle name __ UMT Reterences Vertal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: netional -. state local State Historic Preservation Officer signeture date titie 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Signed - Date .

Phone: 202 272-3504 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet PERMT 1105-8 0436 Combriage MRA,Ma Gafrele st H.D 45 Garfield 1105-8 105-5 086L F I AON 490 canbridse AARA, Ma GarField st HID 16to 34 Garfield 1105-5 1105-9 0 49. canéride MRA Ma Gafiele st. 4.D. 54 to 74 Garfield 1105-9 1105-7 ) 6 7 0 MOV 1 1980 Cambridge MRA, Ma Garfelelst. it.D 39 Garfield 1105 -7 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000275