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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Ijams, Joseph, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,588 words across 14 pages, filed in 1983. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 83001965, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 1. Name 2. Location street & number Northeast corner of Broad and Main STs. _not for publication city, town - vicinity of _ state - public - unoccupied - agriculture X building(s) X private X commercial _ structure X work in progress - private residence . object - in process - yes: restricted - government _ industrial -transportation - military _ other: 4. Owner of Property Northeast corner Broad and Main, P.O. Box 98 courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. has this property been determined eligible?

- yes X no _ federal - depository for survey records Lancaster none Category both Accessible museum code county Fairfield entertainment educational date Ownership Status site religious district park Ohio Public Acquisition scientific being considered West Rushville Inventory-Nomination Form date entered (3-82) 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Fairfield County Courthouse Alan and Nancy Wainwright Present Use National Register of Historic Places Corner of Main and High Streets Type all entries-complete applicable sections 3. Classification See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms 5. Location of Legal Description For NPS use only title IJAMS, JOSEPH, House and/or common historic local "The Old Tavern" 7. Description - excellent . deteriorated - unaltered X original site X altered _ moved date X fair The entrance is located in the central bay of the 5 bay facade.

A large, double sided was a porch which was later enclosed. unexposed Check one Three chimneys with decorative brickwork puncture the roofline. This impressive building is constructed of brick on a raised sandstone foundation.It prominent corner location at the crossroads of Main and Broad Streets in West Rushville. Much of the interior woodwork is walnut.Simple mantels and a built-in cupboard are It is comprised of two rooms.The original multi-paned windows and woodwork are intact.

is possible that the entrance originally featured a canopy or porch and an old photo- doors are used throughout the building.Federal era mantels are located in the two tive corner blocks surround the windows and doors downstairs.Six and eight panel The four first floor windows were lowered as they were originally double hung 6/9 The interior woodwork is original and finely detailed.Fluted architraves with decora- A shed roofed frame addition is located on the east side of the brick L.It probably Condition architrave and panelled jamb.A diamond paned transom is located above the door.It located in the bedrooms. The windows on the facade are double hung 2/2 sash with wood lintels and corner blocks. The building sits right on the street with a large back and sideyard.

The Ijams-Wainwright Property or "The Old Tavern" as it is known locally, occupies a front rooms with a large cooking fireplace fireplace located in the rear of the L. original size but most of the sash have been changed to 2/2 lights. Sandstone staircase leads to the original 8 panel door which is surrounded by a fluted and measures 5 by 5 bays with a one story frame addition attached to the rear. The frame one story wing is constructed on a sandstone foundation and has a gable roof. This wing is probably very close in age to the main building. graph shows a late nineteenth century porch.The porch was removed some time ago. Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

Neither plumbing nor a central heating system has ever been installed. _ archeology-historic . science _ agriculture _ economics - sculpture X architecture - social/ X 1800-1899 - exploration/settlement - - philosophy .theater - politics/government other (specify) c. 1810-20 The stonework, carved and fluted mantels, detailed door and window architraves West Rushville was located along Zane's Trace, which was authorized in 1797 to connect sible for the development of Zanesville and Lancaster, to the east and west of West Although it is a tiny, quiet community now, a late 19th century county history referred to early W. Rushville as a prosperous town with 175 inhabitants, its early success due to both travel and the tobacco trade.

Ohio, published in 1978, described this building as the "only known remaining early History of Fairfield County, Ohio Columbus: Ohio State Journal, 1883 1600-1699 1400-1499 1700-1799 1500-1599 commerce transportation Rushville. conservation education industry humanitarian engineering invention Period prehistoric music County. military Specific dates law art 8.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Significance Bibliography cont. purchased and is undergoing substantial rehabilitation. this was found.Ruth Drinkle in her book Architecture and Arts of Fairfield County, 1900- Areas ofSignificance-Check and justify below The Ijams-Wainwright building is significant as an early building along Zane's Trace, prominent Fairfield County citizen resided-there during the mid-i9th century. This building was vacant and deteriorating for a number of years and was recently Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) _communications and panelled doors are evidence of fine early craftmanship in this area of Fairfield brick structure in West Rushville and stands out because of the quality of its construc- literature an important transportation route through Ohio and as the outstanding example of early location (Lot l)at the only intersection in town.It is the largest and earliest - archeology-prehistoric - community planning . religion Builder Architect tavern in Fairfield County, probably built around 1810." Judge William McClung, a Goslin, Charles. Crossroads and Fence Corners. Fairfield Heritage Assn., 1976 tion. landscape architecture see below 19th century architecture in West Rushville.This building occupies the most prominent 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Quadrangle scale - UT M References - state 11. Form Prepared By date 8/13/82 street & number 241 Woodland Avenue 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _ national As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated 614/258-6809 county code Northing date Easting Rushville telephone Zone Attest: Columbus Quadrangle name 1:24,000 Nancy Recchie/Preservation Consultant Chief of Registration Verbal boundary description and justification State Historic Preservation Officer signature name/title List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries Keeper of the National Register For NPs use only city or town National Reglster Xlocal Drinkle, Ruth. Acreage of nominated property - Benjamin D. Rickey & Co.

according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service L3|7 49,410 organization Heritage of Architecture and Arts in Fairfield County, Ohio. Lot #l in West Rushville as recorded in the Fairfield County Map Room. less than 1 SHPO Ljams, Joseph, House Fed. Reg. Date: - RETURN Recom. /Criteria - Discipline _ see continuation sheet - technical corrections cited below Name Location Classification 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 7. Description completeness OHIO clarity Fairfield County owner objection alterations/integrity summary paragraph Date appeal _substantive reasons discussad below resubmission nomination by person or local government 6. Representation in Existing Surveys .Nomination returned for: REJECT.

Federal Agency: Action: MAY | 7 1983 Substantive Review: Choek em Reviewer NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES boundary selection Jnited States Departnent ef the Imterier justification of exception 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data 11. Form Prepared By - state - Date - Phone: 202 272 -3504 Signed clarity checked Maps context Photographs completeness Other summary paragraph 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification the resource relationship of integrity applicable criteria 8.

Significance justification of areas netional Verbal boundary description and justification - local Quedrangle neme - relating significance to Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: Spocific dates IHVILLE, OHIO FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO NE corner of Broad and Main, W. Rushville Photographer: Nancy Wainwright view: south front elevation, looking north- east 3/83 Ijams-Wainwright Property Negs: owner of property -- same address FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO W. Rushville same address 8/82 Ijams-Wainwright Property Original sash, west elevation Alan Wainwright NE corner of Broad and Main FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO W.

Rushville 8/82 Ijams-Wainwright Property same address Alan Wainwright NE corner of Broad And Main Detail view of entrance FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO W. Rushville View of frame addition, west elevation 8/82 same address Ijam-Wainwright Property Alan Wainwright NE corner of Broad and Main FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO W. Rushville 8/82 Ijams-Wainwright Residence same address NE corner of Broad and Main Alan Wainwright Typical door in house FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO 8/82 W.Rushville Alan Wainwright Ijams-Wainwright Residence Detail, example of early hardware NE corner of Main and Broad same address in house FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO W.

Rushville Detail, corner block in door architrave 8/82 Ijams-Wainwright Residence same address Alan Wainwright NE corner of Broad and Main in living room FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO 8/82 West Rushville Alan Wainwright Ijams-Wainwright Residence same address NE corner of Main and Broad Detail, fireplace mantel Diwiwc Room FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO W.

Rushville 8/82 Ijams-Wainwright Residence same address NE corner of Broad and Main Detail, bedroom mantel Alan Wainwright Detail, Living room fireplace mantel same address 8/82 Ijams-Wainwright Residence Alan Wainwright West Rushville NE corner of Main and Broad FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO Detail, Bedroom mantel 8/82 West Rushville Alan Wainwright Ijams - Wainwright Residence same address NE corner of Main and Broad FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO Ijams - Wainwright Property 8/82 elevation same address Alan Wainwright detail of wooden corner blocks, south NE corner Broad and Main ENTATION RUSHVILLE, OHIO FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR RUSHVILLE QUADRANGLE STATE OF OHIO Northwest corner of Main and Broad

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Richland township, in the words of 1901.

1901, Richland Township

Thomas Ewing Typhoid Epidemic

The oldest citizens of Lancaster describe a typhoid epidemic that prevailed in the village in the fall of the year 1823. Its ravages are believed not to have been exceeded on the continent at any age, or by any visitation of epidemic disease, not even excepting the cholera. No'direct or remote cause could be assigned.

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