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Nomination for Carter Mansion

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,390 words across 9 pages, filed in 1984. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 84002535, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 294 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02108 Area C Form no. 180 DHAT location nearesc cross streets and other buildings or geographical features. Indicate north. Reading iess 89 Woburn Street -oric Name Carter Mansion Original_dwelling Present dwelling ership: E1 Private individual Private organization Public Original owner Daniel Chute CRIPTION: Date 1802 .Source Concerning the Past Style Federal/Italianate/Queen Anne Architect N/a Exterior wall fabric_clapboard, shingle OutbuildingsGarage Major alterations (with dates)_1870-71: rear addition, front piazza, and door and window surrounds changed Movedel1 to 35 Chute St. Date 1939 Approx. acreage 9,980 sg. ft.

Recorded by Architectural Preservation Setting Faces south situated en top Associates Organization Reading Historical Date Nove REV ESET 980 ission of hill behind granite stone enbank- ment engraved "W. Carter." Date6/82 UTM: 19/326800/4709830 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within community) This much-remodeled house began as a Federal, five-bay, ridge-paralle1 oh ost o o egan ae a dwelling, with two interior end chimneys. It was given an Italianate 1ook when the carved window surrounds, columned and bracketed veranda, and round-arched attic windows were installed. Added later was the central gable and oriel in the Queen Anne style. In 1871, a rear ex- tension was built.

The doorway surround is now so plain that it would seem to be a 20th-century simplification of an earlier treatment. f ( HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community) Daniel Chute, for whom Chute Street was named, bought part of the old Parker-Jaquith farm and built a Federal house. He was one of the first shoe manufacturers in Reading, and he also owned a good portion of land along what is now Woburn Street. At that time, Woburn Street did not continue east past Washington Street; the town accepted the segment be- tween Washington Street and the Common in 1849. Chute built a small structure near his house which served in 1809 as a short-lived academy for girls, run by the Eaton sisters, founders of the New England Moral Reform Society.

It was organized to promote moral purity and to pro- tect women. Ie pronotedheldepoteavedoohaenthenretcennakehr use in coal mines. His ideas were premature, but when realized, they changed the lifestyle of Reading. The Chutes adopted Nancy Sanborn, daughter of Reverend Peter Sanborn and niece of Mrs. Chute. Nancy was the heir to the property, and after her marriage to Samuel Carter it became known as the Carter property. Samuel Carter was in the express business, sending first goods, then mail and stage coaches, to Boston. He owned a nearby steam lumber mill as well. Samue1's son, William, owned the property when extensive renovations were done and had the Carter name engraved in the granite stairs. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES 1830 map yes 1854 map J. Cheeney(Note: this is the name on the map, but Eleanor 1875 map William Carter Bishop and Miriam Barclay believe the map- 1889 map W.

Carter maker errred, and that this name should be S. Carter.) Wadlin, Concerning the Past, Chapter LV, XLII 20M-2/80 INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston Commni ty : . Reading Form No: C-180 Property Name: 29 loburn St. Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION The Carter Kansion is significant (1) for its relatively early date; (2) for its connecion with Daniel Chute, one of the first shoe menufacturers in Readins; and with Samuel Carter, oimer of an express business and steam-powered lumber mill; and (3) as an example of Federal architecture modified over the years to reflect changing tastes. It retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, and feeling, and meets Criteria B and C of the National Register.

Staple to Inventory form at bottom NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only received 6/4l64 date entered Page 3of9 Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Reading Multiple Resource Area Middlesex County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review 21. Beard, Benjamin, House Entered in the National Register 22. Boston and Maine Railroad Depot 23. Bowser Gazebo Entered in tha National Register. Entered in the National Register 24. Brackett House Sroret In tha ".-1a? Ar.rirei 25. Brande House Entered 1n u.u National Register 26. Brooks, Francis, House Entered in the National Register 27. Carroll-Hartshorn House 28. Carter Mansion 29. Coggin, Gilman, House 30.

Cook, Asa M., House Entered in the National Register Entered in the National Register Entered in the National Register Salinred Tr 'The "i ca? Register Date/Signature Jrroper Autumqun 1/2/04 Attest fareeper DeluaByar 2/9/84 Attest fKeeper AulrByun 1/19/84 Attest KKeeper Aeluesßgun 7/9184 Attest FKeeper AeloraBiyen 119194 Attest /Keeper SlehreBgun 4/14/84 Attest fkeeper DilouBye 7/19/84 Attest HKeeper AebseByua 1119/80 Attest FKeeper DelenByea 7114/04 Attest fKeeper deloreßyun z/14/80 Attest WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Ref.#84002535 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Carter Mansion (Reading MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: -sample Reviewer's comments: Jrequest Working No.- JUN 1984 Fed. Reg.

Date: 2/5/83- Date Due: 7-5-54 /2-19-54 Action: LACCEPT- 2-19-1x Erbored In - RETURN Nationa? Register _REJECT_ Federal Agency: Jappeal LJ NR decision Recom./Criteria. Reviewer - Discipline_ Date .see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below substantive reasons discussed beiow 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one - original site moved date 8.

Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name_ UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Signed - Date .

_ Phone: _ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Car-o Res 89 Woburn PLAT 74 130,00 "GH Proist 178.24 A 107.05 19585 148.20 23 27400 ERE 3 42 66.0 39 237.29 STREET 60.15 Woshingion S1 EET ETLE 250.16 21,400 H54.07K 3694 27 Parsh Haue 129547 7,848 26 2282 114.57 E977 chureto 11,635 70.05 25 109.54 1.47.61 104 95.88 WOBURN 109 60.0 50.00 20 S9'EIT 21 22 9,602 8,804 5,447 50.18 .43 19 3,107 45.72 STR 1155.65 ET 239.93 60.2 40.55 8:30 18 4,173 51.04 83.40 12&.17 13,827 17 217.84 09 (cont. 04 cor.V. Plst Acres 149 100.1I 28 12,269 i2889 8.31 3,82 o° 83.90 d 35 a C1203,rt 2,20° ch.c 75.95 35 8625 44.7 29 103.53 3,980 8,105 32.48 89 67.30 75.75{ 7,396 3a 88.00 31 99.29 32 800 BANCROFT 125.35 30s0 1510 .10 73 6,625 9915 90 130.49 84 83.73 18-60.

51.50 6 109,07 124.80 124.55 36 37 53,68 73-75 49:% 69- STREET 74-7G 49.65 2650 3 68 82.51 2 87.00 350 91.52 12,548 120.58 13,970 166.17 149.14 6606 109.62 80.0 52 11,361 15029 4191150 126.00 9 8,140 109,0 BRANDE 100.0 2918 7- 55. 16 g18, 100.0 4701 73,910 52.99 12 15 1po9 15 #C-180 Map 63, 89 Woburn St. Lot 31 1983 1 11 = Assessors Map gn s1s 74,28 32.29 228 100% 55.00 3 7,361 30.40 10,290 13,4G 83.76 60.96 57.63 46.58 2985 o dash lino 4 67.16 260.08 145.69 "ko, 78 44,67 1879530 _2234 1212250.7 8,880 WAY 7,785 17,136 12 70.00 60.08 ST. GOULD ST Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000290