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Nomination for South School

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,273 words across 9 pages, filed in 1984. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 84002828, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

AREA FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 294 WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON, MA 02108 FORM NO. 247 Ro11 9:20A Town Stoneham Address 9-11 Gerry Street Historic Name South School Present Owner: New England Memorial Hospital Original Owner: Town of Stoneham PHOTO: (3x3" or 3x5" , black & white) staple to left side of form Photo number SKETCH MAP Show property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection. Indicate north. Use: Present_ Dorcas Center Original_ School DESCRIPTION: Date ca. 1857 Source Iown records Style_ Italianate Architect_Unknown Exterior wall fabric shingle (originally clapboard) OutbuildingsNone Major alterations (with dates) Chimeys, ca. 1890; entrance portico, ca. 1910. KERRY ST Moved No Date_ N/A 15,600sq. ft. Approx.

acreage_ Setting Densely developed 19th century residential neighborhood Recorded by Carole Zellie (ed. Sarah Zimmerman) Organization_Landscape Research Date May, 1979 Assessor's Map #18-246 UTM: Boston North Quad 19 327320 4704460 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.) The South School, built 1857-58, is Stoneham's best preserved mid 19th century schoolhouse. The school, which rises two stories from a granite foundation to a broad gable roof, features a simple rectangular plan, five-bay facade and central entry. As originally built, the South School contained four classrooms, two on each floor. The School retains its original form unaltered as well as the bracketed cornice, overhanging eaves and gable returns of its original Italianate appearance.

Subsequent alterations to the building include introduction of a pair of large central chimneys (probably as part of a change in the heating system, ca. 1890), replacement of the original entry porch with a Colonial Revival porch (ca. 1910),-residing of the original clapboards and flushboarding with shingles (ca.1960) and addition: of shutters to all sash (ca. 1960): The building appears to have been used as a school well into the 20th century; it probably came into residential use ca. 1960. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community) The South School is significant as the best preserved mid-19th century school in Stoneham.

The South School is also important as a manifestation of the municipal response to Stoneham's rapid economic growth at mid-century: three new four-room schools (one of them the South School) and an Almshouse (#113) were constructed in the 1850s to serve a population which had doubled between 1840 and 1850. Architecturally, the South Schoolis significant as one of the earliest surviving examples of two-story, multi-room school construction in the Boston area: prior to 1850, most schools constructed were one-story structures with one or two rooms. The South School meets criteria A and C of the National Register of Historic Places. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) Photographs and records in the Stoneham Historical Society collections. 1874 Map of Stoneham. Town histories.

10M - 7/82 NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use anly recelved 4/24/87 date entered Page 647 Multiple Resource Area Thematie Group Name State Stoneham Multiple Resource Area Middlesex County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review 51. Metropolitan District Commission Pumping House Entered in the National Register 52. Millard-Souther-Green House Entered 1a tha National Register, 53: Oddfellows Building Entered in the National Register 54. Old Burying Ground Eartered In itaa National Register 55. Shoe Shop-Doucette Ten Footer Subatentire ferier 56. Steele, John, House 57. South School 58.

Stoneham Firestation Entered in the National Register Entered 1n the National Regtster Entered in the National Register 59. Stoneham Public Library 60.

Tay, Jesse, House Entered in the National Register Entered in the National Begister Freper Date/Signature AlumaByeu 413/84 Attest Hseeper AubuByen413/84 Attest f's eeper AelrsBya42/04 Attest fseeper AeloueByan 4/12/54 Attest Keeper faun/u- Amaya 1/364 Attest ftteper Oemnsgen 412)a Attest fkeeper XelunByan 4/13/84 Attest /Reeper AeluaBgen 42184 Attest TKeeper Debus/Byen 4/12/04 Attest f'Keeper dlluresbyen 4//3/84 Attest WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET South School (Stoneham MRA) Middlesex County MASSA CHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: Lsample Lrequest Working No. FEB, 2 8 1984 Fed. Reg.

Date:25/80 Date Due: 3-29-84 - Entered inActign: LACCEPT - Natlone] Hegdster - RETURN _REJECT- Federal Agency: 4-13-84 4-13-84 Lappeal LNR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer. Discipline Date _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: - _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one J original site moved date 8.

Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked - relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name. UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national _state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13.

Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Signed - Date __ Phone: _ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet 00 South Schoel Starehau ARA Ma 281 AVE. 165 123 E B4 35 197 196 12,023 LoT SA .936 LoT 19 EARVIEW 90 :189 702 RD 20i 29071 LOT IJA 188 :2001 206 205 207 -4 400 IU $800 83 .. ST. 186 E338 337 3 - 335 21500: 111.2. 775.31 :: 421 S 450 4333 : 460 442 :45g 456 457 RD RAYMOND : 462 464 488 1479 Teig 678 3 732 -R4Z "D) 473...: S05 Mf dane : 402 474,660$ 594 - s9- 473 3 900 3 483 Town ol Stoneham Assessor's Map STUNG 198 10,759 LeTI04 199 15 54/ LOT I/A =: 214 9,378 200 215 Sias, 2l2. 019 2i3.9%° 28 158 3 216 - 35 218 20.596 33.98 219 217 100 32 SUMMERHILL 220 73.000 26.800 221 22.166 44 54 208A 208 2400 : B 332 209 RHILL RSHING 45 925 325. 234 19 9c PLACE 57,000 1: 237 10*% - H4a - :227 SUMMERHILL 22312 2..

*, 232 ** 310 359 431 : LOTA ST. No Eo Lo, 18 232 F210 259 264 2621 435 POND 265 112651 267 73s. 208 *G.212e/ 31 938 323 3/50%* *7» ST. 74 272 2213 1030:/ 470 Aeng: 465 12104 WALNUT 466 469- -46a 435 ST. 322 32! 467% /=: 970 320~0 11 == wsar 276 1*37 259 TOWN arellabie fari ern ToaN 278 289 209|290/291 292 293.294 295} E: 471 318: 317 313 v) Brg 1E81o 279 : 20g 283 28L 1= 2B2 IRVINC ter 2/* 1297. -299/300 ors/ers/s).) HILL *T266 T.58 306 ST. 302 722 *1.73 305 304 33 302 7302: La-a- 312 MIDDLESEX RO U pallot tzee dat presint UCAE ,"= 200' H247 ,3 14 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000295

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Stoneham town, in the words of 1908.

1908, Stoneham Town

Died Of Wounds

> Jarob Pnrker Gould, (i son of Jacob and Pbcbo C, was born >Iiiy 15, 1822, graduated at Norwicli Uuivers'ly, Virmout; was a i-ivil engineer; wns major of the 13lh Regiment XIassacluisetts Voluuteeii; afterwards colonel of the 59th Massachusetts rcginiciit ; wounded nt the battle of Petersburg, Virginia, bod B leg aniputated, and died at Pliiladelphia, July 21.

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