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Nomination for Locke, Lt. Benjamin, Store

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,012 words across 7 pages, filed in 1985. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 85001068, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING ISSTON P,MA02100 -7° APK 10 ow AREA FORM NO. 494 COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 Town Arlington, MA Address 11-13 Lowell Street Historic Name Lt. Benjamin Locke Store PHOTO: (3x3" or 3x5", black & white) staple to left side of form Photo number SKETCH MAP Show property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection. Indicate north. Use: PresentMulti-familx home Original Store & Stage Stop DESCRIPTION: Date_1.816 Source_Parker's History of Arlington Style Federal Architect Unk nown Exterior wall fabric Clapboard Outbuildings Garage Recorded by. Betsy Friedberg Organization Mass.

Historical Commission Date December, 1984 Major alterations (with dates) front and rear porches added, late 19th century chimneys, altered late 19th century. Moved No Date N/A Approx. acreage_less than one acre Setting The former store is now part of a densely settled residential area. UTM: 19/320826/4698940 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the conmnity.) The exterior of this five-bay Federal-style building remains essentially unchanged, although the store was converted to a double-house dwelling for two families before 1854. The double house, rather than the stacked two-family house, was a commón type. in 19th century Arlington.

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the conmmity.) Built cá. 1816 by Benjamin Locke, the son of Captain Benjamin Locke of the Menotomy Minutemen, this general store was located to take advantage of new trade coming_south on the recently completed Middlesex Turnpike from Hampshire. -It stood at the junction of the turnpike with the newly relocated Massachusetts Avenue which before1811 had followed the route of the present Appleton Street to Paul Revere Road. In 1912, the building, now a two-family residence, was designated the town pesthouse during a smallpox alarm, but no cases were recorded. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION The Lt. Benjamin Locke Store retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.

For its associations with the prominent Locke family, for the role the house played in 1coal development, and for its well preserved form, the Benjamin Locke Store meets Criteria A, B, and C of the National Register of Historic Places. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) Parker's History of Arlington Assessors Records 10M - 7/82 Net Form 10-800- United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number MB No.1024-001 :xp. 10-31-8 For NPS use only recelved date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematie Group ! Name State Arlington Multiple Resource Area Middlesex County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review 21. First Parish Church Parsonage Date/Signature Saierel tr Metionel Neglerter Thosper ulmaBgen dits Attest 22.

Hall, Edward, House JKeeper Entered in the National Regeeter DelmesBgen 4/18181 Attest 23. Highland Hose House fkeeper AelerBye116s Enbersd Ln Matione! Hegtetor Attest 24. H111, Addison, House Hatored in Whe Mationel Register fikeeper AelunaByen 9/27/0 Attest 25. Hornblower, Edward, House and Barn fkeeper Entered in the National Regtuter DelaresAyun 4/1055 Attest 26. House at 45 Claremont Avenue Babioroil in the Feeper Alelonezun 4/18/05 Met1onel Regietor Attest 27. House at 5--7 Winter Street Intorod in tha Mational Regteter Keepe 28. House at 5 Willow Court Entered in the National Begtster 29. Kimball, W.W., House Naborod in the Mationel legtster 30. Locke, Lt.

Benjamin, Store Eatered in the Mationel Jegteter Attest titeeper Attest Teeper Attest feeper Attest Lletreaßgen 4/18/85 AliloreBgan 418/65 sllreaBgentss DelmeByu4118/5 WASO Form - 177 ("'R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Locke, Lt. Benjamin, Store (Arlington MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: Lsample LJrequest Working No. MAR 6 1985 Fed. Reg. Date: 486 Date Due: 44/85 - Action: -ACCEPT- Entered in the -RETURN. _REJECT- Nat1onel Ree Fedefal Agency: - 4/20/85 4-16-65 Jappeal -NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer _ Discipline Date , see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2.

Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site J moved date 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9.

Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to . Signed - Date - - Phone: - Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet 11-13 Louke, Lt.Benjamin, stare Arldnster MRA, MA 69 |M PT9 10 6900 Joosar! LE6L 9048 3594 1680 P15 ,A 5166 -ROAD sTia (A shako -FRAZER MILE 12233 STREET, f5z3 39 602" DZ 6180 13* STREET. 33200 30,500 Arlington MRA Lt. Benjamin Locke Store 11-13 Lowell Street 19/320826 4698940 15,900 ® -LANE 3945 2538 LOCKE. SALE = 5603 AO ROAD.

(1992 1100 6890 37A 5000 36A VIET E925 4500 4530 4 AI 4500 -PEIRCE 3440 10 3520 431° 283 1520 STREET FEFT FOREST- 9405 (12) 3812 770 32A 5433 L'C 98, 5 4096 RO BECK STREET 50.1 7138 CLARK- OLOLL 4389 :3500 STREET 5000 4769 18 1102 19 -STREET 9407 MASS. G 26 20 AVE BLOCK PLAN NO.58

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Arlington town, in the words of 1908.

1908, Arlington Town

The Second Tkecinct In Cambridge

The command of the party of exempts is variously attributed to Pavid Lams on, a private soldier from Cambridge during the French War (see Paige, 405, note),* and to Phillips Payson, A.M., pastor of a church in Chelsea [H. U. 1754, D.D. &c.], both of whom were probably present. Bancroft says two wagons sent out to the troops with supplies were waylaid and captured by Payson, the minister of Chelsea.' Gordon, Hist.

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