BlockBefore

Nomination for Locke School

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,903 words across 12 pages, filed in 1985. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 85002684, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION- 294 WASHINGFON SFREET, BOSTON, MA-02108 AREA FORM NO. 569 COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSION STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116 own Arlington, MA 88 Park Avenue iddress listoric Name Locke School .. SKETCH MAP Show property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection. Indicate north. Ise: Present Residential Original - School DESCRIPTION: late 1899 Source Parker's History of Arlingten Style Renaissance Revival Architect Gay & Proctor Exterior wall fabric. Outbuildings Red Brick None Recordedby Betsy Friedberg Organization Mass. Historical Commission Date December 1984 1909 Major alterations (with dates) Doubled in size with addition of a wing. Moved No Date N/A Approx.

acreage Almost 2 acres Setting Facing Park Avenue on the slope of a hill, the Locke School over- looks the commercial center at the intersection of Massachusetts and Park Ayenues. 320400/4697880 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the commmity.) The Locke Schoo1, built in 1899 and designed by the distinguished architectural firm of Gay and Proctor, is a well-preserved example of the Renaissance Revival style. The school has the.H-shaped,planand high hipped roofs typical of the monumental schoolhouse architecture of the late 19th century. The schoo1 has been recently converted to condominiums.

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the conmmity.) An imposing structure set well on its site, this building was Arlington's fourth brick schoolhouse. It was described in' Charles Symmes Parkers History of Arlington as having "a handsome appearance through the tasteful disposal of the materials used and by the excellent proportions maintained." The land, formerly a part of the Addison Hill estate, has been the site of a schoolhouse since 1878, when the wooden Locke School was dedicated. In 1899, this wooden structure was moved further east on Park Avenue to the railroad tracks. (It was used by the railroad and the Pierce & Winn Co. until its demolition ca. 1936.) The Locke family was among the town's earliest settlers.

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION The Locke School retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workman- ship, and feeling. As a fine example of late 19th century schoolhouse architecture by a well-known architectural firm, Gay and Proctor, Locke School fulfills Criterion C of the National Register of Historic Places. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) Parker's History of Arlington 0511e V 00002200 10M. - 7/82 (2) 13303 MASSACHUSETTS - J3999 (4706 1-2-3 & 4 16,029 *4. "5104 a498" 7215 *% (7) PAL L4500 T 36435 REVERE C:5900 LBRAM Osiöo -.ROÃD 1 4612 7oo5! 1's.2" 3 7786O 126309 AVENUE 8000 (6973 6600 WOLLASTON O6531 C1195 17 F .39 HILLSIDE - Arlington MRA 88 Park Avenue Locke Schoo1 30182 4 200 6720 PARK 10240 1 10240 12000 AVENUE mn-Iu tme 03366 $5060 AVENUE 16181 88 Park Avenue PAUL 67A "> 5225 6500 PT.

10 13319 O 130A4 LOCKE SCHOOL 75,988 RE VERE 203 BOAD 13 (9) 10,122 148PT.I0 15816B 3612 16A AVENUE 9324 833L 3069 6185 2.2SOE on! le SURRY- 3490 11-15-168PT.9 5442 20 98PT.I8 18490 15527 1280 080% EIECT STREET FLORENCE WASO Form - 177 ('R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Locke School (Arlington MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: L sample LJrequest -appeal Working No. MAR 6 1985 Fed. Reg. Date: Date _ 11/85 - 1/20/85 Action: _ ACCEPT LRETURN 4-18-85 _REJECT Federal Agency: -NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer - Discipline Date _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: technical corrections cited below substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2.

Location 3. Classification Category wnersh blic Acouisitic 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated -ruins unexposed Check one unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site moved date 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance - justification of exception J other 9.

Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state _local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title X13.Other XMaps J Photographs Pleae procie pele for plateh Map. Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Signed - Aoyur - Date - 4/18/85 - Phone:_ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MA 02116 AREA FORM NO.

569 Town Arlington Address 88 Park Avenue Historic Name_ Locke School PHOTO: (3x3" or 3x5", black & white) staple to left side of form Photo number SKETCH MAP Show property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection. Indicate north. -- Use: Present Condominiums School Original. DESCRIPTION: Date 1899 Source Parker's History of Arlington Style Renaissance Revival Architect Gay and Proctor Exterior wall fabric brick Outbuildingsnone See attached map. Recorded by Betsy Friedberg Organization Mass. Historical Conmission Date_December 1984 Major alterations (with dates) 1909: doubled in size with addition of a wing. 1983: renovated into condominiums Moved No Date_NA Approx.

acreage Almost two acres Setting_Facing Park Avenue on the slope of a hill, the Locke School everleoks the commercial center at the inter- section of Massachusetts and Park Avenues UTM References: 19/320400/4697880 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the conmmity.) The Locke School, built in 1899 and designed by the distinguished architectural firm of Gay and Proctor, is a well-preserved example of the Renaissance Revival style. The school has the H-shaped plan and high hipped roof typical of the monumental schoolhouse architecture of the late 19th century. The school has been recently - of the tarte isen centuy. converted to condominiums.

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the commmity.) An imposing structure set well back on its site, this building was Arlington's fourth brick schoolhouse. It was described in Charles Symmes Parker's History of Arlington as having "a handsome appearance through the tasteful disposal of the materials used and by the excellent proportions maintained." The land, formerly a part of the Addison Hill estate, has been the site of a schoolhouse since 1878, when the wooden Locke School was dédicated. In 1899, this wooden structure was moved further east on Park Avenue to the railroad tracks. (It was used by the railroad - and the Peirce & Winn Co. until its demolition ca. 1936.) The Locke family was among the town's earliest settlers.

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION The Locke School retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials, work- manship, and feeling. As a fine example of late 19th century schoolhouse arch- itecture by a well-known architectural firm, Gay and Proctor, Locke School fulfills. Criterion C of the National Register of Historic Places. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) Parker's History of Arlington 10M - 7/82 NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet : Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only received date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Arlington Multiple Resource Area Middlesex County. MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review 31. Locke School 32. Milestone 33.

Prentiss-Payson House 34. Prentiss, William, House 35. Proctor, William, House 36. Rawson, Warren, Building Fatiomed - VEa Ne tiozel ister 37. Rawson, Warren, House 38. Robindreau, Alfred E., House 39. Robinson House 40.

Robinson-Lewis-G.F., Fessenden House Catered in the detionel Register frtsper Date/Signatúre DelunBzu9pa/t5 Attest Entered 1n National Hegister faxeeper SelorByn9/2765 Attest Entered in tae Mationel Negduter Teeper AelamaBgen 411460 Attest fiteeper Entered in the Nationel Register AelonaByen 427/85 Attest Entered in the Mationel Negister Tkeeper AelnuBgens 4/1815 Attest tateper selresByer 9127/65 Attest Tkeeper Entered in the National Begdster AelunBgun 416/85 Attest Entered in the JKeeper SilunaBgen 4e/o5 National Rogtster Attest Tkeeper SlluraByen 4118/85 Entered in Nationel : Negister Attest fKeeper Delowaßge 110/65 Entered in the Natlonel Regdster Attest WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REr# 85002684 Locke School (Arlington MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: sample LJ request Working No.

3/6/85 Fed. Reg. Date: < Date Due: _ 9/28/83 Entered in the Action: «ACCEPT 9-27-85 Mationel Registen -RETURN _ REJECT - Federal Agency: _ -appeal -NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer - Discipline Date see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _ substantive reasons discussed below 1. Narne 2. Location 3. Ciassification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes - no 7. Description Condition -excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one -unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one J original site moved date 8.

Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Builder/Architect summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name. UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _national state _local State Historic Preservation Officer signature title date 13.

Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ - Signed - Date _ - Phone:_ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Fr 4 Locke Suhodl 88 Park Ave Arlingten MRA 3303 3 (2) 389, MASSACHUSETTS J3999 24cL- 4A 4706 1-2-3 & 4 16,029 5104 4498"" 125- (3) PAUL 01500 -TZN REVERE 4475 2123g 06435 5904 CSiDo ROAD 4612 7005! LiSI2 3 A 3 PTS587 12630° AVENUE 14° 16913 6600 WOLLASTON 1195 06037 F.sS G .2º HILLSIDE Arlington MRA 88 Park Avenue Locke School Scale trlinetu Yoin 2120 L992 3799 6720 PARK 10240 KF 10240 AVENUE 674 PD. 3) 5225 (+) 6500 PT. I0 13319 12044 12000 sers Haps AVENUE Y 96 9324 AVENUE =3366 $060 16181 88 Park Avenue 18 LOCKE SCHOOL 75,988 REVE -RE ROAD 10,122 A. 148PT0 15&16B 5612 16A 1742:e STAVC B A1300 3069 8331 6185 .PSOE -SURRY 40 cree T5.0, II-15-168 PT.9 5442 20 198PT.I8 18,490 D5527 D080%.

STREET FLORENCE

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Arlington town, in the words of 1908.

1908, Arlington Town

The Second Tkecinct In Cambridge

The command of the party of exempts is variously attributed to Pavid Lams on, a private soldier from Cambridge during the French War (see Paige, 405, note),* and to Phillips Payson, A.M., pastor of a church in Chelsea [H. U. 1754, D.D. &c.], both of whom were probably present. Bancroft says two wagons sent out to the troops with supplies were waylaid and captured by Payson, the minister of Chelsea.' Gordon, Hist.

Read the rest of this passage