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Nomination for Swan, Henry, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,904 words across 12 pages, filed in 1985. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 85002688, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 8U Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116 Area Form no. 519 cross streets and other buildings or geographical features. Indicate north. Arlington IS S iric Name 418 Massachusetts Avenue Henry Swan House Original Present Dwelling Funeral Home Private individual Private organization_ Public Original owner Henry Swan KIPTION: Date 1888 Source Town Atlas Style Queen Anne/Shingle Style Architect Unk nown Exterior wall fabric Shingle/Clapboard Outbuildings_ None Major alterations (with dates) ca, 1930 stucco single-story addition Recorded by Betsy Friedberg Organization Mass. Historical Commission Date 1/85 Moved No Date N/A Approx. acreage Less than one acre Setting The Henry Swan House occupies a corner lot at the edge of the Town Center.

19/323020/4697720 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within community) Although this house was used as a funeral home as early as 1916, most of its original detail, both interior and exterior, has been preserved. The beveled glass windows in doors, stained glass windows, Italian tile fireplaces, and mahogany paneled doors and woodwork remain in excellent condition. Particularly distinctive are the open veranda along the front and side, the polygonal corner tower, and the lion-headed console supports of the second story on the east side. The single-story stucco addition on the west side of the building was addedby L. Brooks Saville in the early 1930s.

The Swan House remains an exceptionally handsome example of the many late 19th century mansions that once graced Massachusetts Avenue in North Cambridge and Arlington. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community) The Swan House was built by Henry Swan, a member of an old family in Arlington and a merchant who sold poultry and wild game at Faneuil Hall Market in Boston. Swan was also an active member of the community, serving at various times as selectmen and school committee member. Prominently located near the Town Center, the Swan House represents the increasing sophisti- cation and suburbanization of Arlington's residents.

At the time of the building's completion, the Arlington Advocate noted on its front page: "The beautiful home occupies a sightly situation and is an ornament to the street. It is heated by steam and is fitted with all modern conveniences. It has a large hall and roomy staircase...quaint and pleasant in design". (November 9, 1888). It was also located directly next to public transportation routes. CRITEREA FOR EVALUATION - The Henry Swan House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, and work- manship. As a sophisticated example of Arlington's late 19th century mansions, it fulfills Criteria A and C of the National Register of Historic Places. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES -Parkers History of Arlington Arlington Advocate, November 9, 1888, p.1.

20M-2/80 ISETTS 9131 40353 I00 21 215 10 PLACE COURT WHITTEMORE 00.3 01.71 MOORE (35) Trin MOORE 1 (0) 5125 ON 292 TeTH Baas MA Arlington MRA 418 Massachusetts Avenue Henry Swan House D-1 D-21 6762 10734 in I07.S 00+5 550 NE AVE NUE 350 aãac Tcos BEC PLAM - POR 02.% aNOd 107.0 203.34 LANE 21L.00 BEE PLAN - FOR VALUES SPY POND LOT A 00..I WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Swan, Henry, House (Arlington MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: -sample request -appeal Working No. MAR 6 1985 Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due: _ ./1/85- 1/20/85 Action: ACCEPT LRETURN 4-18-85 _REJECT Federal Agency: NR decision Recom./Criteria. Reviewer_ Discipline Date.

_ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one - unaltered J altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one L original site moved date 8.

Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title -13. Other Maps Pleae peviin fell for ms, Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to - Signed - abyas - Date .

4/16/65 Phone: _ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 8U boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116 Area Form no. 519 PHOTO (3x3" or 3x5", black & white) Staple to left side of form Photo number - J SKETCH MAP Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings or geographical features. Indicate north. See attached map. Town Arlington - Address 418 Massachusetts Avenue Historic Name Use: Original. Henry Swan House Dwelling Present Funeral Home Private individual Private organization Public Original owner Henry Swan DESCRIPTION: Date 1888 Source Town Atlas Style Queen Anne/Shingle Style Architect Unknown Exterior wall fabricShingle/Clapboard Outbuildings None Recorded by Betsy Friedberg Organization Mass.

Historical Commission Date 1/85 Major alterations (with dates) ca. 1930 stucco single-story addition Moved No Date N/A Approx. acreage Less than one acre Setting_ The Henry Swan House occupies a corner lot at the edge of the Town Center. UTM: 19/323020/4697720 (Staple additional sheets here) ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within community) Although this house was used as a funeral home as early as 1916, most of its original detall, both interior and exterior, has been preserved. The beveled glass windows in doors, stained glass windows, Italian tile fireplaces, and mahogany paneled doors and woodwork remain in excellent condition.

Particularly distinctive are the open veranda along the Particinary distinea front and side, the polygonal corner tower, and the lion-headed console supports ofthe second story on the east side. The single-story stucco addition on the west side of the building was addedby L. Brooks Saville in the early 1930s. The Swan House remains an exceptiona handsome example of the many late 19th century mansions that once graced Massachusetts Avenue in North Cambridge and Arlington. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community) The Swan House was built by Henry Swan, a member of an old family in Arlington and a merchant who sold poultry and wild game at Faneuil Hall Market in Boston. Swan was also an active member of the community, serving at various times as selectmen and school committee member.

Prominently located near the Town Center, the Swan House represents the increasing sophisti- cation and suburbanization of Arlington's residents. At the time of the building's completion, the Arlington Advocate noted on its front page: "The beautiful home occupies a sightly situation and is an ornament to the street. It is heated by steam and is fitted with all modern conveniences. It has a large hall and roomy staircase...quaint and pleasant in design" (November 9, 1888). It was also located directly next to public transportation routes. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION The Henry Swan House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, and work. manship. As a sophisticated example of Arlington's late 19th century mansions, it fulfills Criteria A and C of the National Register of Historic Places.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES - Parkers History of Arlington Arlington Advocate, November 9, 1888, p.l. 20M-2/80 NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number For NPS use only received date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematie Group Name State Arlington Multiple Resource Area Middlesex County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review 41. Russell Common Entered in the Hationel fegister 42. Shattuçk, Ralph W., House Theeper Attest fuKeeper Date/Signature sheauBzun 4letos Fatered Nat-Lone). i tha Begiater Aelambzun 9/2705 Attest 43. Sterling-Cutter, Ella Mahalla, House Entered in taa Hatione! Nog JiKeeper AeeurByan 4/28/55 Attest 44. Swadkins, Thomas, House Haberod in the National Megtster Keeper Shemyaa vlists Attest 45.

Swan, Henry, House Entered 1m Nationel Jeglster atarod otstor Areeper AelneByen 9127/85 Attest 46. Symmes, Jr., Stephen, House Badored 1n te Mationel Noglistor freeper AilnsByen t/14/8 Attest 47. House Entered in the National Reglater fKeeper AeloraByan9/27/85 Attest 48. Wayside Inn Entered in Metdonel Fegister /Keeper AeloreByun 9/27/85 Attest 49. Whittemore House Iaparod in tao faftones Meesoter fReeper AelaresBgen4/18/85 Attest 50.

Winn Farm fakeeper Bachorad Ln Metionel Aulußge 4/18/85 Attest WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REi-# 85002688 Swan, Henry, House (Arlington MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: -sample Drequest Working No._ Fed. Reg. Date: 2 Date Due: 9/28 8: Action: VACCEPT_ 9-27-85 Enteredin the RETURN Mational Register _ REJECT. Federal Agency: -appeal -NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer - Discipline Date . see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Ciassification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6.

Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site ] moved date 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10.

Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name_ UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to_ Signed - Date - Phone: Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Swan, Hery, Horse telington MRA, MA IUSETTS 9131 40353 3030 24403 (o) 66.45 1(r) 100.27 STOOB MOORE (35) 80.94 A6Os PLACE 6040 PLACE 237.0 7.... WHITTEMORE 737 MOORE COURT TTTSY 5125 TOTtE 1222 ® 04 71 127.10 4047 AVON 102* ® 6762 3775 MA Arlington MRA 418 Massachusetts Avenue Henry Swan House 1" = 120' Arlinytm Toun Assessurs Map D-4279- D-2163.

POND TERRACE :E-2 D-3 30 4300 LL 4301 1960 123. d 07.7 VALUES 500 5390 203.31 LANE 211.00 107.0 187.0 aNOd ArE PLAN Q FOR VALUES SPY POND AVENUE 3 330 0280 6780 -ool 15212 92 L0TA+ 60-11

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Arlington town, in the words of 1908.

1908, Arlington Town

The Second Tkecinct In Cambridge

The command of the party of exempts is variously attributed to Pavid Lams on, a private soldier from Cambridge during the French War (see Paige, 405, note),* and to Phillips Payson, A.M., pastor of a church in Chelsea [H. U. 1754, D.D. &c.], both of whom were probably present. Bancroft says two wagons sent out to the troops with supplies were waylaid and captured by Payson, the minister of Chelsea.' Gordon, Hist.

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