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Nomination for Bertram Hall at Radcliffe College

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,374 words across 10 pages, filed in 1986. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 86001270, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

bridae MASSACEUSETIS EISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MA 02115 USGS Map #2 Towa Address Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge MRA 53 Shepard Street Historic Name BertramHall, Radc1iife College PHOTO: (3x3" o= 3x5", black & waite) staple to left side of foma Photo number 65-15A SKETCE MAP Show property's location is relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical feacures. Indicate all buildings betwees inventoried property and aearest intersection. Indicate sorth. Use: Preseat_ Original DESCRIPTION: residential residential Date 1901 Source building permit Style Neo-Georgian Arehitect_A. W, Ionafellow, Jr. Exterior wall fabric brick Outbuildings. NA Major alterations (with dates) None (See Attached Map) Moved no Date NA Approx. acreage.0285 acres Secting On the southern side of the Radcliffe Quadrangle. Recorded by Organization Therese Alduino Cambridge Historical Comm.

Dace 1985 USS019323825#854010 (Staple additional sbeets bere) INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Commmity: Siddanbr lage Form No: MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston II C 5A Property Name: Bertram HalL, Radaliffe Collag Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. Architectural Significance Bertram Hall is a four story red brick Neo-Georgian building with projecting end pavillions and brick quoins. dentils and the hipped roof is slate with six chimneys. and Srick quoin six chimneys be1oh The cornice is of wood with The recessed win- dows have marble trim and are joined by a belt course below the third story and in the middle of the first. Because of its position on Shepard Street, Bertram Hall has two principle facades.

The Quadrangle facade is dis- tinguished by a center entrance with an elaborate broken pediment, flanked by two round windows with garlands. The first floor windows/doors are re- cessed in brick arches and capped with fanlights. On the roof are five pedimented dormers. The Shepard Street facade has a center entrance with a Palladian window above the balustrade. The center dormer is segmental. The earliest and most elaborate dormitory built on the Quadrangle, Bertram Hall was designed in 1901 by A.W. Longfellow, whose other Radcliffe/ Harvard commissions include the Philip Brooks House (1898) and Agassiz House (1904). Bertram Hall is significant under Criterion C as embodying the distinguishable characteristics of the Colonial Revival style. Historical Significance Bertram Hall was the first Radcliffe dormitory to be built on the Radcliffe Quadrangle.

Most of this land had belonged to the Willard Philips estate purchased in 1900 by Radcliffe. Originally used for field sports, the Quadrangle has remained flat and - relatively treeless. Bertram Hall was constructed through gifts of the Class of 1895, in particular through the generosity of Mrs. David P. Kimball, in memory of her son. From the beginning, Bertram Hall was seen as the first step in a larger project that would produce several dormitories around the Quad- 2e maeked stgnhar R the rangle. As such, it marked a significant change in the philosophy of Rad- cliffe College. Prior to this period, Radcliffe students had been placed s had been peaced- in private homes. The new dormitory, relatively small in scale, with its own dining and reception rooms, and headed by a matron, provided home com- forts and a social setting for only twenty-five students.

Constructed at the time when Harvard's President Lowell was beginning to develop the house system of undergraduate housing, Bertram Hall gave Radcliffe women the same advantages of communal living as their male counterparts. significant under Criterion A for its importance in understanding the oriteriona or ses As such, it is development of Radcliffe College. Bertram and Eliot Halls were found to be significant under the themes of architecture and education, as proposed by Dr. Cynthia Zaitzewsky to the Review Committee for the Study of Architecture of Harvard University and Its Environs in Cambridge. Staple to Inventory form at botcom INVENTORY FORM CUNTLYUMLIUA UN-- MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston 66laaaanta a/ Cambridge, MA Property Name: Camorlage Multiple Resource Area Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below.

Standard Bibliography - Cambridge Mulciple Resource Nomination Bunting, Bainbridge, and Floyd, Margaret H., ed., Harvard, An Architectural History. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1985 Cambridge Historical Commission, Survey of Architectural History in Cambridge. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Report One: East Cambridge (1965) Report Iwo: Mid Cambridge (1967) Report Ihree: Cambridgeport (1971) Report Four: Old Cambridge (1973) Report Five: Northwest Cambridge (1977) Cambridge Historical Society, Proceedings. Cambridge, 1906-present Daughters of the American Revolution, Hannah Winthrop Chapter, An Historical Guide to Cambridae. Cambridge, 1907 Gilman, A., ed., Cambridge of Eighteen Hundred and Ninety Six. Cambridge: The Riverside Press, 1896 Paige, L.R., History of Cambridge.

Boston: H.O Hougton and Company, 1877 Supplement Society, 1930 Rettig, R.B., Guide to Cambridge Architecture. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1969 Stillman, W.J., ed., Poetic Localities of Cambridge. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1876 woods, R.A., and Kennedy, A.J.; Warner, S.B., ed., The Zone of Emergence.

Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1962 Zaitzevsky, C., with the advice of the Review Committee members, The Harvard University Study of Historic and Architectural Properties in the Environs of Cambridae, (April 1983 - December 1984) Staple to Inventory form at bottom NPS Form10 (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number For NPS use only received date entered Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Page /1 111 Name State Cambridge Multiple Resource Area MA Nomination/Type of Review 161. Mead, A1pheus, House Seatire Reviey Keeper Attest 162. Snow, Danie1, House DOE/OWNER OBJECTION / Keeper SubefentIve Fevser Attest 163. Wyeth, John, House witve Kortor V Keeper Attest 164. HomER-hovell HoUsE ubeBoiive Kovfen Keeper Attest Subabaative Review 165.

Reversible Collar Company Building Keeper Attest Keeper 5ys166. Ash Street Historic District (Boundary Increase) Subsbaative Review Attest 167. Berkeley Street Historic District(Boundary (Keeper Increase) National Regieter 168. Bertram Hall at Radcliffe College Enfored 1a tlie National Regiater 169. Bennink-Douglas Cottages Attest fakeeper Attest fKeeper Enteced oa.i Regieter 170. Brabrook, E. H., House Entored 1n the National Regiates Attest f-Keeper Attest Date/Signature Willam H.Brazam 4.138; Wellam H.

Brasiam 4.13.82 Determenid elizedle WeliamH Bracham 4.13.82 lanl Dahi 172283 Bueealan Onyo 922-85 IS AucunalByas 5-19-86 AelmBya51-1 Aelmeßyun519-16 86001270 WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Bertram Hall at Radeliffe College (Cambridge MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: - sample Reviewer's comments: Jrequest Working No. APR ,4 1986 Fed. Reg. Date: 2/3/87 Date Due: 5/1/$6 Action: _KACCEPT_. 121d Entered in tha -RETURN Bational Register -REJECT- Federal Agency: - appeal -NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer Discipline Date _see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2.

Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition - excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one - original site moved date. 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9.

Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Signed- - Date - Phone: _ GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet A154-0ET Bertram Hall 53 Shepard Street canbrde MRA, Ma 65-15A LINNAEAN 213 WALKER ST. * (t0a) (82.a) GARDEN ST. w.i0 LA.sil. (23.422 213 SHEPARD Cambridge MRA Cambridge, Mass.

BERTRAM HALL Base: City of Cambridge Asgessor'g Plans January 1983 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000275