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Nomination for Jackson House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,271 words across 8 pages, filed in 1986. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 86001841, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 Photo (3"x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s). Indicate north (SEE ATTA CHED MAP) UTM REFERENCE 19.319680.4687430 USGS QUADRANGLE NEWTON, MASS. SCALE 1:25.000 AREA 174 FORM NO. N3-358A Mass. M.R.A.

Town Nevton(enton Mentrey Address 125 Jackson St Historic Name_Jackson House Use: Present dwelling Original dwelling DESCRIPTION Date 1768, 1782 Source Jackson Homestead vertical file Style Vernacular Georgian Architect unknown Exterior Wall Fabric clapboard Outbuildings 10 Oakmont St, possibly formerly part of this property Major Alterations (with dates) both porticos altered; additions on north and east,; door surround altered Condition excellent Moved no Date Acreage less than one acre Setting suburban residential, near Route 9 the old Road to Sherborn Recorded by Arch Pres Assocs Organization Newton Hist Comm Date 5/15/83 , rev. 3/86 by H. White NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable) 125 Jackson St meets Criterion A as one of the earliest extant structures remaining in Newton Centre.

Criterion C is met in that 125 Jackson St is a well-preserved example of a vernacular farmhouse of the Georgian period. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community. 125 Jackson St is a traditional 2t-story, .gable-roofed farmhouse, oased on a two-room, central hall plan and organized around a five-bay facade. There are two interior chimneys on the ridge. Greek Revival modifications include the wide, panelled corner boards and. Dorio- of an earlier structure, which had been built by 1768..The present nouse may have been constructed on the foundation of the earlier house. May have toeen conuetueted It is possible that this house incorporates parts Abbott ummings has suggested a date of c.1790 for the present house. The crown mouldings of the first-story windows are unusual for a house of the 1790s.

Greek Revival features were probably added during an 1850s remodelling. The design of the interior is said to have relied heavily on the use of English pattern books of the Georgian period. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community. In 1768 Abraham Jackson is recorded as having taken a mortgage on 3 acres, a house and barn and woodland. In 1782 the house was sold to Aaron Richards of Dedham, a carpenter. It is possible that Richards built the present house on the foundations of Abraham Jackson's earlier structure. After Richard's death in 1823 the property, including 60 acres, was sold to Ephraim Jackson, Jr. for $3,500. One parcel consisted of dwelling house with 13 acres and outbuildings.

referring in his will to his property as the "Aaron Richards farm" Ephraim Jackson died in 1 At this tine the property was subdivided and the house sola. The house was occupied by the thildren's Aid Society by 1874. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES Maps: 1831-Jackson, 1855-Ephraim Jackson, 1860-George E. Jackson, 1874-Boston Children's Aid Society, 1886-irs. ¿dward vinslow 1895- , 1907-Beson. 8/85 NPS Form 10-900-8 (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMBNo.1024-001 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only recelved 7/23/86 date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Newton MRA Middlesex County, MA Nomination/Type of Review 81. Hyde, Gershom, House Ihtored In tha Netiore. Begtaug 82. Jackson House Jntored in ühe Jetlonal Regiater m-1. 83.

Jackson, Samuel, Jr., House 84. Jennison, Joshua, House 85. Judkins, Amos, House 86. King House 87. Kingsbury House 88. Kistler House 89. Merriam, Galen, House 90.

Mount Pleasant Entercd In the Zattora3 gegletAr Entered in the fational Regisiet Enterad in the Naticnal Register Ent the Entercd in the National liegistor Eni: Nebi Entored in the Hationel Regleier Date/Signature freeper aelm Byan 9446 Attest fKeeper AilouByen 91166 Attest Akeeper AeloraByen 9/4166 Attest fSeeper AelowaByun51486 Attest fKeeper delmuaßzun914116 Attest fustéeper AelareByan 9/4166 Attest fKeeper AelareaByun 8/4186 Attest fkeeper AelorerByan 1/4186 Attest fkeeper delrenBya 914146 Attest fseeper delouBgen 914/86 Attest 86001841 WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Jackson House (Newton MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: -sample Reviewer's comments: _request Working No.

Fed. Reg. Date: UI 23 1986 Date Due: 8/21/86- thraction: LÁCCEPT... 9-4 Intered Matipnel Regiatsr RETURN_ _REJECT- Federal Agency: _ -appeal - NR decision Recom./Criteria. Reviewer Discipline Date see continuation sheet 2,3/87 Nomination returned for: technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one J original site moved date 8.

Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Builder/Architect - summary paragraph completeness clarity J applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception J other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state _local State Historic Preservation Officer signature title date 13. Other Maps - Photographs -Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to.

Signed - Date - _ Phone: _ GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Newton, Masse MRAI - Jacksen Hese 125 Jackson St, N. Centre MR-A-4 (10) 80 ROAD 51 33 WHITE 84 AVENUE AVENUE JACKSON ECT BLOCK 12 10 MARSHFIELD ROAD DECTION S2 BLOCK R7 WHITE 21 POOL ROAD 74A 22 52 72 75 74B 73 76 HETTON DIALM EASO SECTION 65 74 BLOCK +5 67 65 66 64 63 STREET 23 62 DUXBURY 24 BLOCK 14 City of Newton Assessor's Maps. Sheet |20 Metric Series. 1979 Scale: UTM grid line interval = 100 meters (328 feet) Newton, Mass. M.R.A. 125 Jackson Street, Newton jentre The Jackson House 65-19-85 125 JACKSON STREET NEWTON CENTRE MASSACHUSETTS 02159 May 18, 1986 V x 52 k BF file NR PECEIVED MAY 21 1986 MASS. HIST COMM Ms. Valerie Talmadge, Executive Director State Historic Preservation Office Massachusetts Historical Commission 80 Boylston St. Boston, Ma. 02116 Dear Ms.

Talmadge: We were pleased to receive your letter of Apr1l 18, 1986, indicating that the State Review Board will consider our property at 125 Jackson St., Newton Centre for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Thank you for notifying us of the Open House at the Jackson Homestead on May 4 and the public onformation meeting at Newton City Hall on May 15. We attended both meetings and feel that they, plus your letter and its enclosures, have provided the facts essential to understanding this program. We fully support the inclusion of our property in the National Register and hope the nomination will result in the placing of this beautiful and historic house on the Register listing. sincerely yours, Jean 5. de Conyte Jean S. LeCompte Philip mn. Le Commi Philip M. LeCompte

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Newton city, in the words of 1908.

1908, Newton City

Newton

JbIj^ 1700, M. 63. Capt. Noab, of Newton, an Officer in the Expedition against Canada. Killed in battle with the Freoch and Indians July C, 1C90. M. 50, leaving t son Thomas. Ebeneser, oC Newton, died June 21, 1691. .fi. 45. ... . . J. B. Jepson, Newton Comer, rereals many gravestones whose inscriptions are no longer l^ble, and others, recalling the names which filled a laige place in the early history of the town, and Belonged to the founders of its institutions and the authors of its prosperity.

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