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Nomination for Judkins, Amos, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,110 words across 7 pages, filed in 1986. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 86001846, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 Photo (3'x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all bufldings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s). Indicate north (SEE ATTACHED MAP) UTM REFERENCE USGS QUADRANGLE SCALE 19.318280.4691460 NEWTON, MA 1:25,900 AREA FORM NO. 2542 Newton, Mass. MRA Town NEWTON (Newtonville) Address 8 Central Avenue Historic Name Amos Judkins House Use: Present residence Original_residence DESCRIPTION Date ca.

1884 Source City Directries Style Zueen Anne Architect unknown Exterior Wall Fabric Clapboards/shingles Outbuf1dings Carriage House Major Alterations (with dates) none Condition Good Moved no Date --- Acreage 35,848 sq. ft. (less then lacre) Setting Edge of Victorian residentia neighborhood, along Crafts Street Recorded by _Kathlyn Hatch, Peter Stott Organization Newton Historical Comm. Date November 1976, April 1986 NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable) The Amos Judkins House is an exceptional local example of Queen Anne style architecture which has survived virtually intact. It thus meets criterion C of the National Register of Historic Places. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the conmunity.

Based loosely on the mid-19th-century medieval manor houses erected in England by Richard Norman Shaw, the design of 8 Central Avenue displays the esvered vien boch inventiveness that characterized the American Queen Anne style. The building's overall form is irregular, and the wall areas, covered with both clapboards and decorative wood shingles, contain recessed balconies and a complex pattern of asymmetrical projections, all of which are heavily ornamented with turned balusters, paneling, incised decoration, and scrollwork. The front porch, facing Central Avenue, has a gabled entry with dropped returns, and the side elevation features both a porte-cochere and glazed conservatory. The high clustered chimneys, especially the front exterior chimney with curved shoulders, are very characteristic of the more elaborate versions of Queen Anne design.

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community. Amos C. Judkins (1838-1906), a native of Maine, built this large Queen Anne style residence in 1884. He moved to this large corner lot from a house in the same neighborhood at Lowell and Watertown streets. Judkins was in the railroad car wheel manufacturing business in Boston for much of his life, but in his retirement he played a key role in the development of this section of Newtonville. With John H. Lothrop, who also lived on Central Avenue, he bought large tracts of land in the Crafts/Watertown streets area, which were subdivided into house lots during the late 1880s and 1890s. Judkins Street, located directly across from his home off Crafts Street, was named after him. After his death in 1906, the house reverted to his widow, Mary F.

Judkins. Amos Judkins was a director of the Newtonville Trust Company and a member of the Central Congregational Church. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES "Amos C. Judkins," Newton Graphic 8 June 1906, p. 4. Atlases: 1907, 1895, 1886, 1874. City Directories: 1907-1883. 8/85 NPS Form 10-900-8 (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only recelved 7/23/86 date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Newton MRA Middlesex County, MA - Nomination/Type of Review 81. Hyde, Gershom, House Intored In tha Metional Reglules 82. Jackson House Intored in the Lational Regiater 83. Jackson, Samuel, Jr., House 84. Jennison, Joshua, House 85. Judkins, Amos, House 86. King House 87. Kingshury House 88.

Kistler House Entered In the Anttora1 Reglstar Entered in the Mational Registez Entsred in the Naticnal Begister Ents ITA tho pigt Entercd in the National legistor 89. Merriam, Galen, House 90.

Mount Pleasant Natio 510r Entered in the Hational Regiaier Date/Signature frteeper deluByan 944 Attest fKeeper AiloueBye 514186 Attest Akeeper AeloneByen 914116 Attest HSeeper AlloraByun 914186 Attest fKeeper SilmaByen414186 Attest frtéeper AelareByan 944116 Attest fKeeper AelaresByun 2/4/86 Attest 6"Keeper AelreByar 94186 Attest fKeeper delmeßye 9/4/56 Attest fkeeper AelouesByen 9/4186 Attest 860018/6 WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Judkins, Amos, House (Newton MRA) Middlesex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: -sample Reviewer's comments: request Working No. Fed. Reg. Date: JUL 2 3 1986 2/3/87 Date Due:. S/21/86 - 9/6/86 Entered in Astion: _ACCEPT ..

9-484 Mationai Register - _RETURN REJECT_ Federal Agency: _ -appeal ] NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer Discipline_ Date see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _ technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes J no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one original site moved date 8.

Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Builder/Architect summary paragraph J completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance J justification of exception -other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature title date 13.

Other Maps -Photographs - Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Signed - Date - _ Phone:_ GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Newton, Mass. MRA 8 Central Ave., Newtonville (Amos Judkins House) Inv. #2542 ewtong Lassa MRA BROADWAY TERRACE BLOCK 7 TA BROADWAY STREET TION 23 8 MEJFLOM MA LN OBAIN WATERTOWN A 0560 12 CRAFTS AVENUE BLOCK 34 CENTRAL 4 E 36 E 679200 SECTION BLOCK JUDKINS 1 STREET 33 SECTION 23 [ BLOCK 15 37 30 361 39 E 679600 STREET 3 5 SECTION 23 BLOCK 10 10t 31 30 40 31840C City of Newton Assessor's Maps. Sheet 17 Metríc Series. 1979 Scale: UTM gr1d 1ine interval - 100 meters (328 feet) .." Newton, Mass. MRA 8 Central Ave., Newtonville (Amos Judkins House) 23-15-34

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Newton city, in the words of 1908.

1908, Newton City

Newton

JbIj^ 1700, M. 63. Capt. Noab, of Newton, an Officer in the Expedition against Canada. Killed in battle with the Freoch and Indians July C, 1C90. M. 50, leaving t son Thomas. Ebeneser, oC Newton, died June 21, 1691. .fi. 45. ... . . J. B. Jepson, Newton Comer, rereals many gravestones whose inscriptions are no longer l^ble, and others, recalling the names which filled a laige place in the early history of the town, and Belonged to the founders of its institutions and the authors of its prosperity.

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