From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 RECEIVED United States Department of the Interior National Park Service MAY 2 4 1988 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1.
Name of Property historic name Melrose Public Library other names/site number 2. Location street & number city, town state Massachusetts 63 West Emerson Street Melrose N/Anot for publication N/Avicinity code 025 county Middlesex code 017 zip code 02176 3. Classification Ownership ofProperty private x public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property x building(s) district site structure object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites Structures objects Total Number of contributing resources greviously listed in the National Register Name of related multiple property listing: N/A 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. eue. hp Drgperty LXmeets I does not meet the National Register criteria. J See continuation sheet. yaemaos 1980 Signature of certifying official Date Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission State or Federal agency and bureau State Historic Preservation Officer In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: Xentered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. AemeByu Entered in the National Regiater 6-23-58 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Melrose Public Library, Melrose, Massachusetts Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Education/library Education/library Recreation and Culture/museum Recreation and Culture/museum 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals: Classical Revival Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation stone Brick walls roof.
other asphalt limestone Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Melrose Public Library is situated on the northwest corner of west Emerson Street and Lake Avenue near the civic core of the City of Melrose. The Library is in a predominantly residentialneighborhoodthat was developed from 1845, although most of the extant structures are from the late !!th century. The library, constructed of limestone colored bricks, is a combination of the 1904 T-shaped building and a 1963 addition. The Neoclassical style of architecture, which is characteristic of many institutional and civic buildings constructed at the turn of the century, is represented in the design of the Library including its massing and decorative elaboration. The lot, on which the library and addition are located, is flat and planted with several large oak trees and evergreen shrubs.
The substantial set backs from the intersecting streets and the plant material give a feeling of space and importance to the edifice. Adjacent properties are commodius late 19th- and early 20th-century single family dwellings in the Queene Anne and Colonial Revival styles. Other late 19th century styles such as Second Empire and Italianate are represented in substantial residences near Ell Pond, which is only two blocks north of the library. east of a railroad station and one block west of Main Street, the principal nd The library is well located two blocks commercial and civic corridor. There are two churches within a block of the library as well. The land on which the Melrose Public Library is situated is approximately 7/8th acre made up of two lots. The original building is on the corner lot and is set back 40 feet from West Emerson Street and 66 feet from Lake Avenue.
The second building lot was acquired by the city in order to build the 1963 addition. There had been a late 19th-century Victorian structure, which was demolished for the construction of the library addition. This lot is also the location of the multi-car parking lot west of the building. X See continuation sheet NPS Form 10-000e (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page OMB Approvel No. 10240018 Melrose Public Library Melrose, Massachusetts Although the addition is of substantial size, the original neoclassical library is the predominant feature, with its two large rectangular blocks forming a T-shaped plan with a projecting central pavilion entrance on the main or south facade.
The main block of the 1904 building is two stories over a full basement while the rear or northern block is one story, which achieves a similar height to the main section. There is also a small one-story office block built into the northeast part of the L created by the two original blocks. The 1963 one-story addition wraps from the rear to the front (south) facade on the west side of the original building. The exterior building materials are brick of limestone color and Indiana limestone trim. The hipped roofs of the two 1904 blocks are made of asphalt shingles and the the addition is of tar and gravel.
The early building is constructed on a fieldstone foundation while the addition is supported by a poured concrete The simple, yet substantial, neoclassical design of the 1904 building is enhanced with neoclassical ornamentation including heavily accentuated dentil blocks at the cornice, an unadorned entablature, the seemingly rusticated brick work of the projecting pavilion, the arcaded windows with keystones, and the paired, fluted pilasters with lonic capitals, which articulate the former centrally located entrance.
Other elaboration that is important to the style and to this building is the templar pediment on the projecting central pavilion, which is accentuated with dentil blocks and has a scroll-like design within the pediment depicting the "Lamp of Knowledge." The paired Ionic pilasters flanking the former center entrance support a wide entablature in which is inscribed "PVBLIC LIBRARY." The corners of each section of the building, including the addition, are articulated by the same indentation detail of the entrance pavilion resembling rustication. The integration of the original 1904 building and the 1963 addition has been achieved by accentuating some of the neoclassical motifs with a modern interpretation. The illusions of rustication appears in the entrance section of the new addition just as it was part of the design of the central pavilion where the original entrance to the library was.
The long arcaded windows of the original building are recalled in the new addition and the projecting unadorned limestone window surround or molding gives a sleek modern appearance while accentuating the form. The corners of the original and addition sections of the library give a sense of strength and solidity created by the indentations that resemble rusticated bases of supporting corner pilasters. In the original section of the library, limestone string courses are used to articulate the division of stories from the basement to the second floor with advancing and receding planes or indentations and projections. These are effective ways to visually describe a part of the floor plan from the exterior. (continued) NPS Form 10-000- (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No.
1024-0018 Section number - Page - 2 Melrose Public Library Melrose, Massachusetts South Elevation The south elevation is dominated by the original building's two-story facade with projecting central pavilion and the elaboration described above. The pavilion is flanked by three arcaded windows, each having unadorned center keystones. The original double entrance doors have been replaced with a large double casement window. The second story is articulated with a string course that separates the rusticated facade of the first story from the plain brick facade of the second story. correspond in rhythm to the first story central pavilion separated by paired square pilasters. The transoms of these two windows retain the decoratively placed mullions. The addition projects beyond the original building's main facade, to create a new entrance bay with an eastern exposure.
The south elevation of the 1963 addition is comprised of two visual units; one of three arcaded windows echoing those that flank the original building's entrance, and two full length arcaded windows that look into the entrance hall. entrance bays echoes the rustication of the original building's central pavilion. An entrance ramp extends from the double doors of the east-facing entrance in the southeast corner of the 1963 addition. East Facade The east elevation has three planes, all parts of the original building. Each section is set back to form Ls when viewing the facade. The main block consists of five arcaded windows at the first story level and five rectangular second story windows under a dentil cornice. The one-story office block, which is set back from the main block by only a few feet, has two small rectangular windows.
The longer rear block of the original building, which is set back from the office block by the width of one bay, has five bays. There are five small square basement windows topped by an Indiana limestone wide string course. The long arcaded windows of the original high, one-story block were divided in 1930 when the mezzanine floor was added. The result is five rectangular, double-hung sash on the second story or mezzanine floor. The division between the second story sash and the arched glass is a limestone string course which was part of the original design. (continued) NPS Form (886) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet 7 3 OMB Approvel No.
1024-0018 Section number Page Melrose Public Library Melrose, Massachusetts North Elevation The north elevation is the rear of the library and is the location of the handicapped access ramp that parallels the original building before turning south to enter at the corner of the 1963 addition. visibility from the public way, yet highly accessible to the parking lot. The north elevation of the original building has one arched window, similar to those of the east side, on each side of a rear service entrance. The rear wall facade of the 1963 addition is two distinct sections, one that is infill of the original T-shaped plan and the other that is clearly new addition with rusticated corners to resemble quoins and a modified cornice and frieze.
This separation helps to articulate the original massing and gives some variety to what would be an expansive brick wall due to the absence of windows on the north elevation. West Elevation The west elevation is a facade of the 1963 addition. There are nine unadorned, evenly spaced, rectangular windows on the first floor with corresponding basement windows. There is a portion of the original building exposed above the roof line of the addition. There is a basement entrance to the Children's Room at the north end of the west facade. Although the addition is characterized as a one-story addition, there are three accessible areas (the Children's Room in the basement, the entrance level, and the main library level) which are demonstrated on the exterior by indentations and overhangs, slight changes in the plane of the exterior wall.
Interior The classical motifs are accented in the interior of the 1904 part of the building. There are six arches separating what was the central hall (now paperback section) from side rooms (now study areas). The arches have keystones that are elaborated with acanthus leaves. Pilasters with Ionic capitals and an egg and dart motif support the arches. The doorframes leading from this same central hall area have projecting lintels with dentil blocks and wide entablatures. Fluted pilasters flank the entryway. The original entrance led into a stair hall in which parallel stairs rise on either side of the hall. This stair is now accessible from the central hall/paperback room and is the access to the second story museum area.
There are curved steps at two levels meeting at a broad landing and then continuing (continued) NPS Form 10-900-e (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page - OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Melrose Public Library Melrose, Massachusetts as double width stairs to a large reception area, which is now used to display artifacts. The balustrade of the staircase is unusual and was designed for the Melrose Library. There are oak newel posts decorated with acanthus leaves and topped with a cone and ball design. The balusters are made of handwrought iron with an elaborate scroll design.
The second story reception area has two arched niches displaying statuary in the rear wall, oak settees designed for this location, oak panelled doors leading to side rooms, and an unusual graduated skylight decorated with dentil molding. The important artistic feature of the addition is the stained glass work of Wilbur H. Burnham. The arched sections in the three, south elevation windows are designed to represent the arts; " "Music, and "Literature." enhance the feeling of the bright and airy open rooms of the library building. The major alterations have occurred at times of expansion. In 1930, there was some remodelling to meet the needs of the community. The high one-story, rear block was altered with the addition of a glass and steel mezzanine floor.
Second story windows had resembled those in the second story, central pavilion with casements and an upper fixed sash with mullions in the shape of a star. These were replaced with double hung sash. The other major alterations occurred with the 1963 addition when the west wall of the original building was removed to integrate the addition and the original building. At the same time the decorative fireplaces in the south part of the 1904 building were covered over. Archaeology The potential of archaeological remains is limited due to the extensive construction of the library and the parking lot. However, the proximity to Ell Pond should be noted for the potential of pre-historic sites. Historic sites of interest could possibly be found in the general area due to the location of the Emerson Farm including a farmhouse and related buildings.
However, the significance of archaeology to this nomination is minimal. 8. Statement of Significance