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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for McCrea, Matthew, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,351 words across 36 pages, filed in 1988. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 88001714, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) AUG 2 2 1988 and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property McCrea, Matthew, House other names/site number 2. Location street & number city, town N/A vicinity 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property X private X building(s) Total listed in the National Register - 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this National Register of Historic Places and meets the precedural and professionalrequirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.

State or Federal agency and bureau Signature of commenting or other official I, hereby, certify that this property is: Xlentered in the National Register. other, (explain:) 129 43113 Noncontributing Date object Circleville public-State state structure public-Federal district public-local NATIONAL Registration Form 1714 RECEIVED Ohio National Park Service historic name See continuation sheet. 428 East Main Street determined eligible for the National National Register. Number of Resources within Property removed from the National Register. Signature of the Keeper National Register of Historic Places Number of contributing resources previously Date of Action Signature of certifying official determined not eligible for the United States Department of the Interior 5. National Park Service Certification zip code NLA not for publication Entered in the site Register. See continuation sheet.

the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable."For functions, styles, materials, Name of related multiple property listing: for Completing National Register Forms(National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking"x"in the appropriate box or by entering 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) 7.

Description Materials (enter categories from instructions) the house including original hardware on all but three doors, nine built-in cupboards, X See continuation sheet other roof foundation Sandstone Brick Asphalt Italianate Wood architecture combining the horizontal post and beam features associated with Greek Revival walls Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) fenestration elsewhere in the house consists of 6/6 windows at the rear.Other windows in several peg racks, ten fireplaces with walnut mantles including a large cooking fireplace Greek Revival cornice featuring a wide entablature and frieze windows, flat sandstone lintels and sills, (enter categories from instructions) the house are double hung single sash that were installed at some point in the late surrounded by louvered wood shutters with th original hardware.A sandstone watertable story brick structure situated 50 feet back from the street.The facade is of Flemish walnut flooring material has been retained.

The plan of the house consists of a side hallway, three bay facade, and a two story rear runs along the top of the foundation. Architectural Classification Describe present and historic physical appearance. DOMESTIC/single dwelling only at the rear gable end of the ell.An entablature contains freize windows with 3or 4 narrow 2/2 windows, and low-pitched hipped roof with wide eaves supported by paired nineteenth century.All are framed by plain sandstone lintels and sills.The windows are The Matthew McCrea House,1ocated at 428 East Main Street in Circleville, is a large two bond while the side elevations and rear ell are common bond.Oak Alley is the west border fence is located on the front and west lot lines as well as a brick herringbone sidewalk.

cornice and square columns and pilasters, and a double entrance door topped by a 6/6 double hung windows (rear el1), a trabeated entrance portico with wide flat roofed rectangular transom. Italianate elements include the box-like shape of the house, tall, brackets. Interior features include a cherry wood staircase and the original walnut the attic framing, a half basement, and rear stairway throughout. The original plank double doors.The original walnut woodwork and architectural details remain throughout floor with a free-standing circular cherry wood staircase.The entrance features a set of light sashes.These windows are.hinged at the bottom and fold inside.Original Built circa 1840,the house is a fine example of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate The interior of the house contains eleven rooms and a large entrance hallway on the first of the lot and Fort Alley is the north border.

An intact nineteenth century cast iron portion of the house contains a hipped asphalt roof while the ell section is topped by a in both the kitchen and basement. The house features a full attic with pegged timber in of wood trim and carved brackets which occur in pairs.The cornice trim is interrupted gabled asphalt roof.The hipped roof featuresa cornice line with a wide continuous band NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Matthew McCrea House, Pickaway County, Circleville, Ohio cupboard, the reduction in size of the upstairs hall and one downstairs room to accommodate two baths, and the installation of two casement windows in the bathrooms. The time.

Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places second floor brick wall enclosing the end of the veranda was rebuilt probably circa United States Department of the Interior National Park Service consist of the removal of several 6/6 windows, the removal of one fireplace and a built-in Page - breezeway, built circa 1940. Several photographs included with the nomination were taken 1940.The two story veranda is supported by square wooden posts, some featuring ornate There have been few alterations to the house since the date of construction.These corner brackets.An unobtrusive two car brick garage is connected to the rear ell bya Section number 7 Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) circa. 1840 Significant Person State significance of property,and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. entablature and frieze windows, flat sandstone lintels and sills, 6/6 double hung windows elements include the box-like shape of the house, tall, narrow 2/2 windows, and 1ow-pitched hipped roof with wide eaves supported by paired brackets. Interior features Greek Revival features have been identified. Of this group, three are I-houses, one contains Second Empire additions, one has a side hallway floor plan, and one is a one integrity.

It is located one block east of the Watt-Groce-Fickardt House (NR listed LX See continuation sheet 1840 Architecture Unknown Architect/Builder Cultural Affiliation Significant Dates representing Greek Revival and Italianate styles are located throughout the city with the house marked the eastern edge of the town boundary until the farm associated with the Period of Significance The McCrea House is eligible for the National Register within the context of Circleville's neighbor, are among the oldest properties in the neighborhood which was not extensively excellent example of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate architecture in Circleville, historic resources based on the distribution of styles and building types.Houses horizontal post and beam features associated with Greek Revival with the verticality and include a circular cherry wood staircase, cupboards, and the original walnut woodwork.

8/23/85),a vernacular residence built in three stages between 1826-1885.The latter developed until after 1890. Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: nationally - Xlocally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) identified within the city boundaries. Of this group, eleven can be classified as I-Houses, ten are asymmetrical with Queen Anne or Second Empire elements, and one features McCrea House was subdivided in 1882. The McCrea House, along with its previously listed and pilasters, and a double entrance door topped by a rectangular transom. Italianate statewide McCrea House.Twenty-nine residences with predominately Italianate features have been a gable front and wing configuration.

The Matthew McCrea House is eligible for the National Register under Criteria C as an highest concentration situated south of the central business district.Seven houses with with Italianate features and a side hallway plan and has retained the highest degree of massing of the Italianate.Greek Revival features include a cornice featuring a wide (rear ell),a trabeated entrance portico with wide flat roofed cornice and square columns The McCrea House is one of only four properties 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References History of Franklin and Pickaway Co., Ohio, Williams Bros. Publishing Co., 1880 Ned Hardin & W.E. Higgins, Roundtown Reminiscences, Circleville, OH, 1976. Lake, D.J., Atlas of Pickaway Co., Ohio, Philadelphia: C.O. Titus, 1871. Van Cleaf, Aaron R., History of Pickaway County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co. 1906. Kane, Kathy Mast, Watt-Groce-Fickardt House, National Register of Historic Places nomination form, November 19, 1984. Ohio Historic Inventory forms, Pickaway County, 1976-1985. preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: X State historic preservation office previously determined eligible by the National Register recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # Geographical Data City lot #1459, McCrea's Addition 11.

Form Prepared By street & number city or town - property. Zone Easting Northing Columbus state Local government name/title Ohio Boundary Justification Acreage of property Federal agency Verbal Boundary Description previously listed in the National Register Specify repository: UTM References See continuation sheet recorded by Historic American Engineering designated a National Historic Landmark has been requested organization The boundary includes the city lot which has been historically associated with the 22 North Front Street Other State agency University Previous documentation on file (NPS): N/ A less than one acre Record # Other A [1,7] April 15, 1988, revised 5/16/88 614/221-0227 date telephone Ohio Historic Preservation Officer 143|851380 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 National Park Service Matthew McCrea House, Pickaway County, Circleville, Ohio The house was built circa 1840 for Matthew McCrea, a native of Ireland who migrated to The present house, which is now within the Circleville boundary, was at that time in the area to successfully transport pork, lard, and flour down the Scioto, Ohio, and Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior was subdivided and became the McCrea's Addition to the town of Circleville. McCrea was one of the founders of the Circleville Academy and served on its board of corner of the original town circle from 1821-1828.In the 1830she turned to farming.

the judicial system in favor ofjudgeselected by the citizens.In 1882 the family farm Page undeveloped farm land.According to county histories, McCrea was one of the first farmers Section number 8 trustees.In 1845 he was appointed associate judge of Pickaway County by the Ohio General Assembly.He held this position until1851 when the new state constitution restructured EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET DATE OF 16TH DAY: NOMINATOR: STATE LESS THAN 50 YEARS: N N PDIL: N PERIOD: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N N SLR DRAFT: N COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: RECOM.

/CRITERIA DOCUMENTATION see attached comments y/N see attached SLR Y/N 9/07/88 RETURN REJECT DATE 10/06/88 REVIEWER 8/22/88 9/23/88 DISCIPLINE OTHER: NAME: DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DATE OF 45TH DAY: DATE OF PENDING LIST: Entered It the MULTIPLE REASONS FOR REVIEW: _count -current _justification of areas checked _justification of exception Photographs - Phone presentation acreage materials FUNCTION clarity other architectural classification DESCRIPTION resource type historic context BIBLIOGRAPHY SIGNIFICANCE Period boundary justification sketch maps CLASSIFICATION completeness Specific dates OTHER COMMENTS Builder/Architect Date verbal boundary description relationship of integrity to significance ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION summary paragraph Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to USGS maps applicable criteria descriptive text relating significance to the resource GEOGRAPHICAL DATA STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION Areas of Significance--Check and justify below UTMS Statement of significance one paragraph) Signed Matthew McCrea House, 428 E.

Main St. Circleville, OH, Pickaway Co. Photographer: Sandra Davies, April, 1988 Neg. on file at CSCOHPO, 22 N. Front St. Columbus, OH 43215 Front elevation Matthew McCrea House, 428 E. Main St. Circleville, OH, Pickaway Co. Photographer: Kathy Mast Kane, Aug. 1985 Neg. on file at OHPO Front elevation CiRCLEVILLE, PICKAWAY CNTY, OHIO 428 EAST MAIN ST. The McCrea House Circleville, OH Pickaway Co. Photographer: Sandra Davies, April, 1988 Neg. on file at CSCOHPO, 22 N. Front St. Columbus, OH 43215 Front elevation Matthew McCrea House, 428 E. Main St. 428 East Main St. view. Exterior side view of house. The MeCrea House, circa 1840 428 East Main St. Circleville, Pickaway Cnty, Ohio Circleville, PickawayCnty, Ohio 4a8 East Main St. The MeCrae House, circa 1840 Matthew McCrea House, 428 E. Main St. Circleville, OH, Pickaway Co. Photographer: Kathy Mast Kane, Aug. 1985 Neg.

on file at OHPO Rear elevation showing two tier porch 428 East Main St. Matthew McCrea House, 428 E. Main St. Circleville, OH, Pickaway Co. Photographer: Kathy Mast Kane, Aug. 1985 Neg. on file at OHPO Attached garage 428 East Main St. Cirdleville, Pickaway Cnty, Ohio Facing west The MeCrea House, circa 1840 428 East Main St. 4a8 East Main S+ The McCrea House, circa 1840 428 East Main St. January, 428 East Main St. Circleville, Rickaway Enty, Ohio Facing east. 428 East Main St. negatives at above address 428 East Main St The MeCrea House, circa 1840 4a8 East Main St 428 East Main St. negatives at abore address Circleville, Pickaway Cnty, Ohro Viewi 4a8 East Main St.

The MeCrea House, circa 1840 negatives at above address Circleville, RickawayCnty, Ohio Circleville, Pickaway Enty, OH (facing east.) The MeCrea House, circa 1840 4a8 East Main St, Cireleville, Pickaway Enty, Ohio 428 East Main St. Circleville, PickawayCnty, Ohio The McCrea House, circa 1840 428 East Main st. 428 East Main St. frant hall 428 East Main St. 428 East Main St. Circleville, PickawayCnity negatves at above address View. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CIRCLEVILLE QUADRANGLE STATE OF OHIO N330w8252.5/7.5 82° 52'39°3730 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCLEVILLE, OHIO 333850 Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1985 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 SINCE 1885 August 17, 1988 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief P.O. Box 37127 Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 Cahill, Michael, House St. John Cantius Church Complex McCrea, Matthew, House W.

Ray Luce WRL : ame AUG 2 2 1988 SOCIETY 614/297-2470 Montgomery Enclosures County REGISTER Cuyahoga Ashtabula Pickaway HISTORICAL McPherson Town Historic NATIONAL New Submissions RECEIVED Sincerely, National Park Service Please contact me if you have any questions. Dear Carol: Department of the Interior notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. Enclosed are 4new National Register nominations.All of the appropriate