From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) 225 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places FEB 2 1 1989 Registration Form NATIONAL This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibity for individual properties of lfistricts. See instructions in Guidelinas for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name LENOX RAILROAD STATION other names/site number 2.
Location street & number HOUSATONIC STREET & WILLOW CREEK ROAD city, town state LENOX MA code 025 county BERKSHIRE LN/not for publication N/Acinity code 003 zip code 01240 3. Classification Ownership of Property private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property xbuilding(s) district site structure object Name of related multiple property listing: N/A Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 0 -buildings sites structures objects Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification s the designated authority under theNational Historic PreservationAct of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that thi: *nomination -request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in th NationalRegister ofHistoric Places and meetsthe procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property * meets does not meet the National Register criteria. see continuation sheet. Valuie A Taemag 2/8/89 Signature of certifying official Date EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFIGER State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: Centered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. pay Suge 6-16-89 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Jor signalure of tho Kaopor Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) TRANSPORTATION: RAIL RELATED Lenox Rail Road, Lenox, MA Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) COMMERCE: TRADE - WAREHOUSE 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) LATE 19th & 20th CENTURY REVIVAL/TUDOR Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation. walls GRANITE STUCCO OTHER/HALF-TIMBERING ASPHALT roof _ other- Describe present and historic physical appearance.
The Lenox Railroad Station, built in 1902 to replace one near the same site that burned earlier that year, is located in the Town of Lenox, Massachusetts, in central Berkshire County. Although presently in neglected condition and not functioning as a passenger terminal since 1958, the 1 1/2-story station remains on its original site and retains much of its original construction materials. The depot's exterior, except for roofing, is essentially unaltered from the 1902 construction, although some changes to interior spaces have The station, approximately two miles east of the center of Lenox, is located in the southeast corner of its linear 1/2-acre lot near the corner of Housatonic Street and Willow Creek Road. The site abuts the railroad tracks of the Springfield Terminal system immediately to the east. These tracks are technically owned by Guilford Transportation Industries.
Two freight trains pass the Lenox Station weekly. Woods Pond, a bulge in the Housatonic River, is further east of the station and tracks, as is October Mountain, rising over one thousand feet and the dominant feature of the natural landscape surrounding the property. Much of the land on this side of the Station is owned by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and maintained for wildlife preservation. parcel approximately one hundred yards east of the station, between the tracks and the river. On the west side of the Lenox Station, under separate ownership, is an expanse of gravel-covered dirt, creating a parking area with access directly off Willow Creek Road. Beyond this road, the 1andscape comprises unbuilt, natural woodland. is flatland characterized by uncut brush and littered with industrial debris.
There is also an extant siding system north of the property that accomodated private rail cars of wealthy summer colonists. These tracks are now obscured by dense vegetation. Immediately southeast of the Lenox Station, on the adjacent parcel there is a one-story, gable-roofed, painted cinderblock and aluminum industrial building (1968) used as headquarters for the Peter Francese Construction Company. This structure is within nineteen feet of the passenger shelter extending from the main terminal, but does not obstruct sight lines from the parking area to the station nor does it compromise integrity by imposing itself on the trackside elevation of the station. [xl See continuation sheet NPS Form 10-0004 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number .
Page - Lenox Reil Road Station Lenox, MA The 1 1/2-story Lenox Station is rectangular 1n plan, e1ghty-two by thirty-two feet, on a north-south axis. Covered and arcaded longitudinally hipped passenger shelters extend approximately sixty feet on both ends of the building. On the west front, a hipped-roof porte cochere, thirty by twenty-eight feet, provided shelter for arriving and departing passengers. The main part of the Station has a gently pitched, hipped roof whose deep overhang is supported by a series of braced wooden cornice brackets. The roof, probably originally slate with a six-foot pounded tin drip edge, is now covered with various colors of asphalt shingles, applied in a random pattern.
An original chimney, red brick with the top three courses covered with a molded stucco cap, is located at the junction of the hip angles on the north end of the central section of the building. Two squat, hipped dormers puncture the roof slope on the west side and one on the east. All have a single, horizontally oriented window, divided by small diagonally partitioned-quarrels. The exterior of the passenger terminal is covered with stucco over wooden lath and decorated by exposed,painted, ornamental (false) half-timbering framing the windows and doors. Although in some disrepair the stucco is original and unpatched. The concrete foundation is also original. The west elevation is dominated by the one-story porte cochere sheltering the station's main entrance.
Underneath, the single-leaved wooden door, surrounded by quarreled sidelights and half-timbering, is similar to the one on the east front. Ornamental pillars supporting the porte cochere are original timbers set on three-foot-high fieldstone plinths. There is a baggage room door on this west side at the north end of the building. A trackside ticket booth with a bay window is the prominent architectural element on the east elevation. Here is also a cut-out section of the roof to accommodate a railway semaphore, and a series of double-hung windows with diamond panes in the top sash and pane below. There are two doors on this side providing access to the passenger platform, located at or close to grade level, as well as a baggage room door at the north end. On the south side there are windows, matching those in size and pane configuration on the other elevations.
Here the passenger platform has been enclosed since 1958 for storage and is used by the adjacent construction company. Building material for this enclosure is plywood, which is a reversible treatment. Continued NPS Form 10-000e (8-85) Unlted States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page Lenox Rail Road Station Lenox, MA On the interior of the Lenox Station, the central waiting room is forty-eight by thirty-two feet with original off-white, Norman-inspired brick fireplace on the northwall. Behind the fireplace is the original baggage room, now also s repisce i8 ie orgmalt used for storage by the construction company. To the south of the waiting room were convenience facilities for passengers, they have long since been removed. Original wainscotting and plaster remain on the walls on the interior.
A drop ceiling of pressed board has been added in the waiting room, reducing the height from thirteen feet to less than nine. The original ceiling, open to the roof and braced like the passenger shelters, survives underneath. These few alterations appear to have been made in the last twenty years. The Berkshire Scenic Railway Museum has recently acquired the property and plans to restore the site for use as a tourist attraction and educational facility. Continued NP9 Form 10-9004 (8-35) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number. Page Lenox RailRoad Station Lenox, Mass. Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, or in the general area (within one mile), sites may be present.
The location has favorable attributes, including the station's close proximity to the Housatonic River and Woods Pond, which may indicate a potential for native settlement and subsistence in this area. Historic archaeological potential likely exists for the Stockbridge and Pittsfield Railroad line built in 1849 and the present station, built in 1902. Archaeological remains likely exist for this period relating to railroad and trolley transportation. These remains might include machinery, the actual rail beds, overall right of way locations, and station facilities (trash areas, outbuildings). OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Lenox Rail Road, Lenox, MA 8. Statement of Significance