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Nomination for LaRochelle, Napoleon, Two-Family House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,058 words across 8 pages, filed in 1989. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 89000567, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 MAY 1 5 1989 567 SOUTHBRIDGE MASS M.A AREA A 129 FORM NO. Photo (3"x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s).

Indicate north Town_Southbridge Address 30 Pine Street Historic Name Napoleon LaRochelle Iwo- Family House Use: Present residential Original DESCRIPTION residential Date ca1890 Source maps Style Victorian Vernacular Architect unknown Exterior Wall Fabric clapboards Outbuildingsnone Major Alterations (with dates) two windows on south side clapboarded over Condition Good (eaily-20thcertury Moved - Acreage Setting street Date nla less than. 25 Aures mixed residential/institutional UTM REFERENCE 18/744 020/4662760 USGS QUADRANGLE Southtaridge, Mass,conn. SCALE 1:25,000 Recorded by E. Woodford, S. Ceccacci ed. S.

Ceccacci Organization Southbridge Historical Com- mission Date May 1986 NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable) Tne Napoleon LaRochelle Iwo-Family House is significant for its association with the town's late- 19th century real estate development and its adaptation of the familiar gable-front form to the Queen Anne stvle. It meets National Register criteria A and C,and retains integrity of setting, location, materials, workmanship, design, feeling, and association. The boundaries indicated on attached assessors map are the those of current ownership. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.

This two-and-a-half story Victorian Vernacular style house is typical of many one and two family houses built in Southbridge in the late-19th century.The popularty of the gable front plan with cross gable and side hall entrance, also commonly seen are the cross bracing and bargeboard ornament in the facade gable and the Stick style porch with basketweave railing. This house is an unusually well preserved example of this popular house type, still retaining its original trim, sash, and double leafed front doors. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community. - Although Pine Street had been cut through as early as 1870 when the original Notre Dame Church was built on the east side, development was slow had been built on the street.

They were all on the west side and on the more southerly end of the street, which is on higher ground than the section near Hamilton Street. However, by 1894 the west side of the street had been completely developed as far south as Edwards Street (Pine Street was not cut through to Main Street until the early-20th century). The 1898 atlas shows that with only one exception, the owners of the houses on Pine Street all had French surnames. Attracted by the French Canadian parish, French Canadians appear to have developed Pine Street. The lot adjacent to the church property on the corner of Pine and Edwards Streets was still undeveloped in 1894, allowing the parish to buy it in 1898 in order to build a new parish school, Academie Brochu there in 1899.

The Napoleon Larochelle Rental House was one of two houses on Pine Street owned by Napoleon Larochelle, a polisher at American Optical Company. Located next door to each other, they were very similar in appearance. Larochelle lived in the one next door. It is likely that he built both at the same time, one to live in and one as a rental property. Larochelle's house has been altered. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES maps, atlases, directories 8/85 NPS Form 10-800 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number . Page OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Southbridge MRA Worcester County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review Date/Signature 51. Kinney, A., House Entered in the National Regiatar txeoper sheruBgun 6/28/64 Attest 52.

LaCroix--Mosher House Entered ia che Natlonal 2eglater (Reoper eloneeBgen 6/22/89 Attest 53. LaRochelle, Napoleon, Iwo-Family House Entered in the Natlonal Register braoer sheaByunset6y Attest 54. Maple Street Historic Distriçta In the National Register Lkeeper delonßyun 6/22/69 Attest 55. Marcy, Mrs. R., House Entered in the National Register DKeeper delesyen 4p21s9 Attest 56. McKinstry, William, Jr., House Hkeeper Aeuseßyun 6b64 Entered in ce Mational Ragistez Attest 57. McKinstry, William, Farmhouitered In the bxaoper elmuByu o/3/69 National Begister Attest 58. Morse, H., House Entered 1m fréeperAelureBizu 4/22/89 National Replster Attest 59. New York, New Haven & Hartford Passenger Depot Entered in the National Register fxeoper AeloreByeu 6/23/19 Attest 60.

Notre Dame Catholic Church IoeeperAelnaByan o/22/89 Entered in t3y National Recister Attest NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION PROPERTY NAME: LaRochelle, Napoleon, Iwo-Family House MULTIPLE NAME: Southbridge MRA STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Worcester DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 5/15/89 6/16/89 DATE OF PENDING LIST: 5/31/89 DATE OF 45TH DAY: 6/29/89 REFERENCE NUMBER: 89000567 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N OTHER: N PDIL: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: N N PERIOD: N SLR DRAFT: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: NATIONAL: N N N COMMENT WAIVER: N VACCEPT RETURN REJECT 6/22/84 DATE Enteredin tha Natlonal Register ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: RECOM./CRITERIA REVIEWER DISCIPLINE DATE DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N CLASSIFICATION count resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic current DESCRIPTION architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria _justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance _justification of exception other BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA acreage UTMS verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION sketch maps OTHER COMMENTS USGS maps photographs presentation Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Phone Signed Date 30 Pine St (A-129) Southbridge, MA Napoleon LaRochelle, 2Famils 1986 Southb ridge Form# A-129 1986 photo southbridge 30 Pire Street Roll#4 MRA SOUTHBRIDGE MASS *OBUBT 33 JCHN E.O'DOIIELL O ASSOCIATES RUELHN, HAINE 3/ 03 *31 75 HAMILTON 63 MAF 153 CROSS 47 1.757 50 2F 32 33 1ca 49 48 SOUTHBRIDEE, MASS.

23 35 1A-129 #30 PINE 15 ALF X-IXIMPT 34 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000294