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Nomination for House at 64 Main Street

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,032 words across 8 pages, filed in 1989. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 89000582, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAY 1 5 1989 FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 - Photo (3"x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s). Indicate north UTM REFERENCE 18/745 870/4661970 USGS QUADRANGLE Southbridge, Mass-Conn SCALE 1125,000 582 SOUTHBRIDGE MASS MRA AREA FORM NO.

B 212 Town Southbridge Address 64 Main Street Historic Name na Use: Present residential Original residential DESCRIPTION Date Cu.1898-1904 Source maps Style- Queen Anne Vernacular Architect unknown Exterior Wall Fabric clapboard Outbuildings none Major Alterations (with dates)none Condition Good Moved no Date na Acreage - less than.25 Acres Setting residential/commercial street, mostly multifamily houses (late-19thto early-20th c.) Recorded by E. Woodford, S. Ceccacci ed. S. Ceccacci Organization Southbridge Historical Com- mission Date May 1986 NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable) 64 Main Street is significant for its association with the town's lata_ 19th century real estate development and its stylish Queen Anne design.

It meets National Register criteria A and C at the local level and retains integrity of location, naterials, workmanship, design, feeling, and association. The boundaries indicated on the attached assessors map are those of current ownership. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community. The pattern book style of this house is seen elsewhere in Southbridge as well, (e.g., corner of Elm and Dresser Streets, 1878-1898). A vernacular expression of the Queen Anne style, it has elements characteristic of the style such as decorative shingles in the gables, diamond- patterned slate shingles and an ornate wrap-around porch. Colonial Revival elements such as the central door' flanked by half sidelights and Classical window frames were also seen here.

Of note is a fine stained glass panel in the upper portion of the ground floor window of the -as panalt the the uper e corner bay. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community. Ihroughout most of the 19th-century, this section of Main Street was part of a suburban estate district. With the growth of the town during the late-19th century, this section was gradually broken up into smaller lots with more houses built closer together. The vicinity of this end of Main Street to the ever more prosperous American Optical Company factory nearby caused the area to change character as the century drew to a close. This house and the multi-family house next door to the west (form #B-211) both appear to have been built by American Optical president, George W.

Wells, who lived just west of here on Main Street. During the second decade of the 20th-century, after Wells' death, other houses were built in this same area on Walnut and Maple Streets (form #B-210) to house American Optical Company employees. It is not clear whether 64 Main Street was ever used as employee housing by the company. It is likely that it was, however, since numerous other houses built by persons with economic interests in the company were later apparently bought by the company for use as company housing Its vicinity to other houses known to have served that same purpose also increases such likelihood. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES - maps, atlases 8/85 NPS Form10-000e (8-06) United States Department of theInterior NationalParkService National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 Section number Page Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Southbridge MRA Worcester County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review 41. High--School Streets Historic District Entered in the National Begister Date/Signature Kkeoper 0/2/04 42. Hodgsfon, William, Iwo-Family House Enterod 1n tia datlolai Beglalar 43. House at 18 Walnut Streetnteied in tne National Begiatar Attest Pkeper @fleluaByu 0/2104 Attest /Keeper Sulmesijen 6/22/9 Attest 44. House at 3 Dean Street re1 1 HatiuDa 136 3LBI Ficoper AuenueBgun 6/2/69 Attest 45. House at 34 Benefit Street ILVENV Matlonal Registar Heeper AhresByu 6/27/84 Attest 46. House at 59--63 Crystal Street chuclcù lh LuE Keeper Abmeyen 6/22/59 Natlunad bo6lalat Attest 47. House at 64 Main Street Willcied 1l National Register Ekeeper Selve Byu 4/22/9 Attest 48.

House at 70--72 Main Street intered in the acraa alatalkeeper Aelmayen 4/2/09 Attest 49. House at 91 Coombs Street Entered in the National Register Keeper AelmuByen4/22/09 Attest 50.

Judson--Litchfield House Entered in the National Register fäceper KelmeByen4/22/09 Attest NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION PROPERTY House at 64 Main Street NAME: MULTIPLE Southbridge MRA NAME: STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Worcester DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 5/15/89 6/16/89 DATE OF PENDING LIST: 5/31/89 DATE OF 45TH DAY: 6/29/89 REFERENCE NUMBER: 89000582 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: OTHER: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: SLR DRAFT: N NATIONAL: N N N COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT 6/22/89 _DATE Enteredin tha Natlonal Begister ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: RECOM./CRITERIA REVIEWER DISCIPLINE DATE DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N CLASSIFICATION count resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic current DESCRIPTION architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria _justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance _justification of exception other BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA acreage UTMS verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION sketch maps USGS maps photographs presentation OTHER COMMENTS Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Phone Signed Date 112 64 Main St.

(B-21Z) southbridge, MA 1986 southbridge ttistorical commission Roll #6 35 YPMPY + Mi.A SOUTHBRIDGE MASS JONN E.O'DICHELL A ASSOCIATES 1971 64 Main street 30 -135 15133: 1G130 29 HI -123 G3 GD -MECHANIC 9177,170 C.i EREMPT TooN ©17 65: 47 13 8223 SOUTHBRIDGE. MASS. 2105 367 37 36 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000294