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Nomination for Goodwin, Captain--James Custis House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,952 words across 12 pages, filed in 1990. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 89000744, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

PORM B - BUILDING MAY 2 1989 MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s). Indicate north DIM REFERENCE 19/329010/4707830 USGS QUADRANGLE Reading, Mass SCALE 1: 25,000 AREA D Mr... FORM NO. 337 989 Nakefield Elm Street Name Captain Goodwin-James Austis House resent dwelling griginal dwelling TION and c.

1830 A Driving Tour, man of 1830 -Greek Revival and perhaps Federal ct NA Exterior Wall Fabric clanboards and -flash- board outbuildings - None Major Alterations (with dates) new norch and porch supports condition Good Moved_ NA Date NA Acreage * Under one acre setting faces east on sloning lot at foot of CowarvsHill Recorded by Architectural Preservation Associates Organization Wakefield Historical Commission Date March, 1985 MAY 239 NATIONAL RDGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (1f applicable) The Captain Goodwin-James Eustis House is a well-preserved example of a Greek Revival farmhouse and is associated with a prominent mid-19th c. Wakefield resident, James Eustis. The property retains integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and meets Criteria B and Cof the NRHP on the local level.

ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community. Ihis L-shaped house appears to have been built in two different stages. rhe more easily identifiable section is the.Greek Revival presents its gable end to the street. Iwo and the eaves make a full return to create a pediment and the tympanum thus formed is flushboarded to look like stone. 'A wide watertable above relatively high granite foundations and moderately wide cornerboards mark the Greek Revival style. The wing of the house is flushboarded on the first floor and clapboarded on the second. Revival style doorway with a panelled architrave surround with corner blocks and half length sidelights.

Only an interior structural analysis could indicate whether this section of the house is the older as has been suggested in A Driving Tour of Historic Wakefield. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the conmunity. While it is conjectural how much, if any, of this house is the Captain : Goodwin Homestead, more is known about the later owner, James Eustis. Eustis settled in South Reading in 1827. From the ell of this house, he sold dyr goods for several years; then he branched out to farming. An industrious man, he helped establish in 1860 the South Reading Agricultural Library and in 1861 the Horticultural Society. He was a town Selectman, an insurance agent and is often cited as the town's auctioneer.

His interests extended beyond Wakefield, however, and Eustis became a member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association, which labored over several decades to erect the Revolutionary War battle monument. After Eustis' death, his heirs divided his farmland for development in the 1880s. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES Middlesex Registry of Deeds, Plan Book 35 page 40. Eaton, Chester. Proceedings of the 250th Anniversary, Reading, 1896. Maps of 1830 (house), 1874 (J. Emerson Est.), 1889 (Miss L. Emerson) , 1906 (no owner named).

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION PROPERTY NAME: Goodwin, Captain--James Custis House MULTIPLE NAME: Wakefield MRA STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Middlesex DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 5/23/89 6/22/89 DATE OF PENDING LIST: 6/06/89 DATE OF 45TH DAY: 7/07/89 REFERENCE NUMBER: 89000744 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: N OTHER: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: N SLR DRAFT: Y NATIONAL: N N COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT 1/6/89 DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: see reverce. RECOM.

/CRITERIA Retura REVIEWER - DIECPEN Zndkfetuual Histary 7/6/89 DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR X/N CLASSIFICATION count resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic current DESCRIPTION architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below lignificant relating significance to the resource aud Clarijy what area relationship of integrity to significance Of Aifuificance on the justification of exception conerfom appliea.

BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA acreage UTMS verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION _sketch maps USGS maps photographs OTHER COMMENTS presentation Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to sianed Bexkak Sergs Phone Date (202) 343-9540 7/1/87 FORM B - BUILDING MAY 2.3 1989 144 AREA MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSIONSIREET BOSTON, MA 02116 D MA, - 3 1989 FORM NO. 337 Photo (3"x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s).

Indicate north Town Wakefiela Address 1 Elm Street Historic Name Captain Goodwin-James Eustis House Use: Present dwelling Original dwelling DESCRIPTION Date pre-1770 and c.

1830 Source A Driving Tour, map of 1830 Style Greek Revival and perhaps Federal Architect NA Exterior wall Fabric clanboards and -flash- board Outbuildings None Major Alterations (with dates) new norch and porch supports Condition Good Moved _ Date NA Acreage *: Under, one acre Setting faces east on sloping lot at foot of Cowdry'sHill DIM REFERENCE 19/329010/4707830 USGS QUADRANGLE Reading, Mass SCALE 1: 25,000 Recorded by Architectural Preservation Associates Organization Wakefield Historical Commission Date March, 1985 MAY 2313 NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIASTATEMENT (1f applicable) The Captain Goodwin-James Eustis House is a well-preserved example of a Greek Revival farmhouse and is associated with a prominent mid-19th c. Wakefield resident, James Eustis.

The property retains integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and meets Criteria Cof the NRHP on the local level. #ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the conmunity. This I-shaped house appears to have been built in two different stages. The more easily identifiable section is the Greek Revival portion which presents its gable end to the street. Iwo and a half stories in height daeiaanenGinanhicoidesithSis the eaves make a full return to create a pediment and the tympanum thus formed is flushboarded to look like stone. 'A wide watertable above relatively high granite foundations and moderately wide cornerboards mark the Greek Revival stvle. The wing of the house is flushboarded on the first floor and clapboarded on the second.

It has a well-developed Greek Revival style doorway with a panelled architrave surround with corner and half length sidelights. Only an interior structural analysis could indicate whether this section of the house is the older as has been suggested in A Driving Tour of Historic Wakefield. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community. While it is conjectural how much, if any, of this house is the Captain : about the later owner, James Eustis. Eustis settled in South Reading in 1827. From the ell of this house, he dry goods for several years; then he branched out to farming. An industrious man, he helped establish in 1860 the South Reading Agricultural Library and in 1861 the Horticultural Society. He was a town Selectman, an insurance agent and is often cited as the town's auctioneer.

His interests extended beyond Wakefield, however, and Eustis became a member of the Bunker Hill Monument Association, which labored over several decades to erect the Revolutionary War battle monument. After Eustis' death, his heirs divided his farmland for development in the 1880s. IBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES Middlesex Registry of Deeds, Plan Book 35 page 40. Eaton, Chester. Proceedings of the 250th Anniversary, Reading, 1896. Maps of 1830 (house), 1874 (J. Emerson Est.), 1889 (Miss L. Emerson), 1906 (no owner named). NPS Form 10-800-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Wakefield MRA Middlesex County, MASSACHUSETTS Nomination/Type of Review Date/Signature 11.

Cowdry, Nathaniel, House Entered 1n the IKeoper AelueeDye 716/89 National Regiater 12. Emerson--Franklin Poole House Entered 1p the Bsthunan 2ogister 13. Flanley's Block Exteret 1 Methenie Je tater Attest Kreoper AelmseBsua 710/69 Attest LKeeper Aulmuesu 7/6/89 54 14. Goodwin, Captain--James Custis House Substantive Review Attest Attest Sauge 3790 15. Gould, Samuel, House Entered in the Keeper Aelmu Bgun 7/0/89 National Register 16. Green, Capt. William, House Entered in the Keeper AulunAgun 1/6/89 National Beglater 17. Green, Deacon Daniel, Houseed in the MatLonad Zagister Lkeeper HuhuneBigun 7/6/69 Attest 18. Greenwood Union Church Entered in the National Regleter / Keeper_ Aeluusgen 7/6/89 Attest 19. House at 1 Morrison Avenue / Reeper AleluBgun 716/89 Entered 1n the Natlonal Register Attest 20.

House at 1 Woodcrest Drive Reeper Aleluresßgur116/89 TtarTE1 NaLhutuai Attest UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: RESUBMISSION PROPERTY NAME: Goodwin, Captain--James Custis House MULTIPLE NAME: Wakefield MRA STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Middlesex DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 1/17/90 DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: REFERENCE NUMBER: 89000744 NOMINATOR: STATE DETAILED EVALUATION: Y ACCEPT RETURN ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: REJECT 3/2/90 DATE 3/03/90 epesuvd ed wanesesanfiçante u been addressed. ofem conments have RECOM.

/CRITERIA AaceRXC REVIEWER DISCIPLINE Cachutectura DATE 3/2/90 Aestory DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/ see attached SLR Y, CLASSIFICATION _count resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic current DESCRIPTION architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness _clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA acreage UTMS verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION sketch maps OTHER COMMENTS _USGS maps photographs presentation Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Phone Signed Date D 337 1 ECm 87 Gooduin, Çeptah--Jase waketide Met Ma - I ELM STREET D 337 AVE.

EUSTIS H3 6337 TErs 5941 10001 GOODWIN 8004 8007 00.32 24995 E+SEI SCALE : l= B0' 6o-oc STREET 4NT J. 4UP ;. 8004 4E14907 7202 20958 1296525t III 120 00 4R 38T 8.38 1.85 Acres 12055 10460 10459 PROSPECT 100.00 PRaliteod : 00- 00 4AA 8575 22 16011 %.8 22C '4240* 4620 25A,4750: Naw ine of Pospect St g STREET 10730 à. TOD LiNE -2641 272 7200* 705- PROSPECT ST? 6 +72 32A 7900 27 63-. :32B 32F 6455 107.55 5865 FAIRMOUNT 70.5 11007 - 20. 13 CONG CHOB 578 80. 5 AISM 37 108.15 36 6587 10786 13? 215075 41134 52A 100. 32CS L3717 28A 10582 52 1º6346 65.5 100. 38 58H 102.9 8451 78.15 38A 12338 122 40 10800 4853 39 91. US.S STREET °307/50.66 13080A 9758 82.06 (7081 9178 33B% 13519 5998 100 7601 96.2 60.0 107.51 85998 52B 58G 6420 30A 15975 33AD 547685998 52E 2.8 112 6966 9199 18422 41 = Fr:58J 7778 1.17 Ac. 42 8550 91.6 43 61.50 CEOAR 34 2 /p 530 S. 40.

6503 ° 6300 54 :#58L 6887 "'SS =Roll. CURVE 104.11 83.10 TdAce 153F L20 14226 6000- 55 =580 7360 6000 44 A 46A 100. 32495 12068 1914 32Ei 1.536 6400 :*5000382 117.3 358K 17438 100 M 9904 53J 6138 9300053E,F0 7533 . 47A 126.25 204.75 40' 48 87.0 /53 66762500056,F2 Unti58E 14450 49 8,06/ 8729 650 50 %530 190 WILLSIDE P 51 30 38750 6206153) 7160 .7900 50 *U53K 6608,53H:757 : 34 ,5847160 $58A CEDAR CT. Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000300