From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) 89002331 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form DEC 2 6 1989 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name The Vendome and the St.
Ives other names/site number 2. Location street & number 17-19, 21-23 Chandler Street city, town Worcester state Massachusetts code MA N/A] not for publication N/A] vicinity county Worcester code 027 zip code 01608 3. Classification Ownership of Property X private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property X building(s) district site Structure object Name of related multiple property listing: Worcester MRA Number of Resources within Property Contributing 2 Noncontributing 0 0 buildings sites structures 2 objects 0 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _Jrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets does not meet the National Register criteria. see continuation sheet. auuruA Idemaos Dec. 20,1987 Signature of certitying official Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Comi7ssion; State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the propertymeetsdoes not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: 4entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. Saray Savage 02-09-90 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) for signature of tha Keoper Date of Action The Vendome and the St. Ives, Worcester MA 6 Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic / Multiple Dwelling Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic / Multiple Dwelling 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Materials (enter categories from instructions) Late 19th Century Revival / Classical Revival foundation. walls.
Granite, Brick, Rubblestone Brick roof other Copper, Sandstone, Brownstone Wood Describe present and historic physical appearance. The St. Ives and the Vendome, separated by a common courtyard, are very close to identical in exterior appearance. (See Photo 1). Both are five te -:x stories tall, flat roofed, masonry structures built on rusticated granite-faced brick and rubblestone foundations. The primary facades (including the first 8 feet of secondary sidewalls) are faced in a buff- to terracotta-colored tapestry (or yellow mottle Roman) brick set in a reddish-brown colored mortar, while the remaining elevations are composed of common red brick. The detailing of the facades is executed in an eclectic version of the Classical Revival style generally popular at the turn of the century. The facades resolve in boldly scaled copper-clad bracketed overhangs. The St.
Ives and The Vendome stand as a pair of nearly identical structures amidst an area of the southern end of downtown Worcester presently characterized by gradually reversing urban decay. Although the surrounding neighborhood shows signs of renewal, the most noticeable elements of which are the subject buildings and the former hotel Aurora, it remains one lacking in any cohesive architectural or urban planning identity. The two buildings front on Chandler Street. The Vendome, easterly of the two, is flanked to the east by a former restaurant "diner" of radically different scale and age. Adjacent to the St. Ives to the west is a large concrete moving and storage warehouse dating to the early 20th century. While similar in massing to the subject properties, this warehouse lacks any significant exterior detail and is thus not considered to complement the Vendome or St.
Adjacent to the rear or north side of each building is a parking lot and trash collection area fronting on Austin Street, and across Austin Street in a northerly direction, lie rubble-strewn vacant lots between Murray Avenue and Irving Street. South of the subject buildings is the Aurora Hotel, with a one-story ca. 1980 pizzeria lying between them. To the southwest lie additional vacant lots as far as the border of the Wellington Street Historic District (NR 1980). [X See continuation sheet NPS Form 10-900# (8-80) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet The Vendome and the St. Ives Worcester, MA Section number - Page - The central portions of the three-bay facades are flanked by projecting copper bays and dominated by recessed front entries.
The entries in each case consist of a recessed flight of granite steps under a flat sandstone lintel bearing the name of the building in carved block letters supported by Romanesque-style consoles. The steps lead to a sheltered stoop and a doorway of recent addition in Neo-Victorian design. Originally, both buildings had vestibules with a double set of single doors flanked by sidelights set over recessed panels. The steps are flanked at the St. Ives by 1/1 rectangular sidelight windows to compensate for the St. Ives' broader facade. On the second through fifth floors above the entries, large 1/1 wood sash windows are found. The windows are paired at the St. Ives in order to, once again, make up for the St. Ives' broader facade. All of the windows are trimmed with dressed sandstone lintels with pronounced keystones.
On either side of these central bays are identical full length, copper-clad oriels supported at their base by granite consoles protruding from the buildings' foundations. deeply embossed panels and foliate and swag designs. The windows of the oriels are flanked with simple incised pilasters. The first eight feet of the secondary sidewalls extend the decorative motifs found on the buildings' main facades. The line of demarcation between primary and secondary facades is found at the far side of the buildings' chimneys--perhaps the most exuberant elements of the buildings' exteriors, a composition of tapestry brick, panel brick, and brownstone trim courses.
In addition, two brownstone tablets are found on the Vendome--one located on the west chimney depicts a log cabin; the other on the east chimney, depicts a lion with his paw resting on a shield bearing the words "Place Vendome." These curious decorative additions to the buildings are out of keeping with the overall architectural scheme and were possibly included at the request of the developer, for each seems to have some personal association. This cannot be established but the contrast between the humble log cabin in the wilderness and the "haute couture" of Paris' Place Vendome may be a reflection of the owners' rise from humble beginnings to a place of wealth, prestige, and worldly sophistication in turn-of-the-century Worcester.
Secondary elevations are composed of common red brick walls interrupted periodically by red brick chimney piers and punctured with five or six stories of rhythmically arranged 1/1 wood sash windows with simple segmented brick relieving arches and sandstone sills. The secondary elevations resolve in a corbelled brick entablature from which emerge a number of tall, thin chimneys. Both buildings have wood porch additions on their exterior sidewalls. The Vendome at 17-19 Chandler also has a porch addition attached to its rear elevation. These wood porches are strictly utilitarian in character. (continued) NPS Form 10-900-# (8-85) OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 United States Department of theInterior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 The Vendome and the St.
Ives Woreester, MA Page Interior trim includes mosaic tile flooring in the front hallways, an exceptional cast- and wrought-iron elevator enclosure at 21-23 Chandler Street, four-panel wood hinged and pocket doors, built-in china closets, Classical Revival crown moldings on door and window enframements and double mantels, with decorative ceramic tile inlays. Even the original claw-foot bathtubs survive intact. Extent Of Rehabilitation The rehabilitation carried out between 1985 and 1987 by Milestone Properties Corp. included the retention of nearly every aspect of original construction, except for mechanical systems and kitchen appliances. The Vendome floorplan was retained exactly as original, with only minor modifications, such as the change from double entry doors to a single entry door to meet firecode.
Every piece of woodwork was retained, as were almost all window sash, stairs, and even the original elevator (no longer functional). Rehabilitation of the St. Ives involved only very minor changes, including addition of only one partition per apartment in the former kitchen area. Three of five original doors leading the public corridor from the two apartments at each level of the building were eliminated. The doors themselves were all reused to replace mid-20th century doors, installed as replacements at various points in the units during the past quarter century when the occupancy had caused the most physical distress to the building. As in the case of the Vendome, all mechanical systems in the St. Ives were replaced.
In both buildings, the rehabilitation involved the retention of original claw-foot bathtubs, sliding pocket doors separating front and back parlors, glazed tile fireplace surrounds, butler's pantry cabinets, matchboard kitchen wainscotting, and numerous other interior details. All stairs were also retained for continued use. The Vendome (1898) and The St. Ives (ca. 1898) are among the best preserved turn-of-the-century brick apartment buildings in what was once a large residential apartment district extending from Main to Wellington to Chandler Streets in Worcester, Massachusetts, the Commonwealth's second largest city. The buildings were designed by a locally prominent architectural firm for a we11-known developer and are cited by contemporary sources as being the first butrdtter f9 meet the demand for modern apartment houses 1n downtown The Vendome and St.
Ives retain integrity of location, design, materials, association, and workmanship and meet criteria A and C of the National Register of Historic Places on the Local level. (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet 7 3 OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 The Vendome and the St. Ives Worcester, MA Section number Page Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites are present. One known site is reported in close proximity (within one mile) to the property. In general, however, the potential for significant archaeological remains, either prehistoric or historic, is low as a result of small lot size and the impacts of building construction on the lot. (end) The Vendome and the St. Ives, Worcester, MA 8.
Statement of Significance