From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
925 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form BOUICE JUN 24 1991 NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1.
Name of Property historic name Roslindale Congregational Church other names/site number N/A 2. Location street & number 25 Cummins Highway and Summer Avenue clty, town Roslindale state Massachusetts code 027 county Suffolk N/A not for publication N/Avioinity code 025 zip code 02131 3. Classification Ownership of Property private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property X bullding(s) district site structure object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing bulldings _sites structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing: N/A Number of contributing resources prevlously listed in the National Register- 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this Xnomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the NationalRegister of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. L See continuation sheet. uerh B. Masonongl Signature of certitying official Date Judith B. McDonough, Executive Director, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau Massachusetts Historical Commission In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: 1entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. antored in jationad Rogiate TelnuBgur 7/26/91 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) fu Sonia noa Kopor Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Religion: Religious Structure Roslindale Congregational Church, Roslindale, Massachusetts Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Religion: Religious Structure 7.
Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Late Victorian: Romanesque Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation - walls- Granite Wood: Shingle roof other Asphalt shingles Describe present and historic physical appearance. DESCRIPTION The Roslindale Congregational Church, at 25 Cummins Highway, is a shingle style church prominently located in the Roslindale Village section of the Roslindale neighborhood. The Church faces southeast on Cummins Highway at the corner of Sumner Avenue, with a set back of about 15 feet creating a small neatly landscaped lawn with low hedges that border the public sidewalk. Adjacent to the Summer Avenue side of the Church are two parking lots -- one serving the Church and the other serving the adjacent funeral home.
Roslindale Village is a crossroads community located at the intersection of three early routes: Washington Street, South Street, and Poplar Street. Roslindale Village has been the institutional and commercial core of this including the Bethlehem Evangelical Lutheran Church (1887), the Roslindale Baptist Church (1889) and the Bethany Methodist Church (1874, destroyed by fire in the 1940s). Notable late 19th century commercial buildings in the village include 49 Poplar Street (1891), 756 South Street (1896), and the Masonic Building at Belgrade and Birch Streets (1899) (all prominently located on corner lots). Today this area remains an important institutional center with a commercial strip that experienced a rejuvenation in the 1980s. The Roslindale Congregational Church is an outstanding example of the shingle style influenced by the Richardsonian Romanesque.
Its design emphasizes massing, with details of both shingle and Richardsonian styles. The Church's timber frame rests on a solid foundation of rough-cut granite which is original to the structure. Round-arched particos on clustered squat columns mark entrances at the nave/tower juncture and on the east side of the church. The Church's parsonage is located at 9 Primrose Street in Roslindale. The Church's cross-gable plan is made asymetrical by the three story square tower at the northeast and by a one story semi-circular bay at the southeast. The Church is two and one-half stories high and has a full basement. The cross-gable roof has a cupola which sits at the intersection of the two roof lines. A large chimney rises from back of the Church, a smaller chimney sits ehind the semi-circular front bay, and the roof of the tower has four ctagonal turrets.
The original slate roof was replaced with asphalt shingles [X See continuation sheet Oea No. 10210010 -#S Form 10-000 (800) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number7 Page Roslindale Congregational Church, Roslindale, Massachusetts in the mid-twentieth century. The exterior of the Church has cedar shingles that are painted grey. The original shingles, which were stained brown, were replaced in 1986. The Church's fenestration is dominated by a tripartite scheme. The facade has at the one story level a tripartite arched window with a pair of rectangular windows on each side. On the second story level of the facade is a large, deeply inset arched window divided by heavy, shingled mullions and simple frame muntins. This central window is set between two vertically narrow arched windows.
An arched vent with a drop bracket sits above the central window. The tripartite window scheme is repeated at the cross-gable elevations, where large arched, divided windows are flanked by sets of rectangular windows divided into thin vertical openings. At the apex of each of the four cross-gable elevations is a louvred opening supported by an elongated drop bracket. The rear elevation has a central gabled mass which is flanked by lower hipped wings which house office space. the rear elevation the Church's northwest office has a bay window which replaced a small rectangular window in 1986. The square clocktower is divided by an open belvidere on the second story level. A large circular clock is located at the third story level on each of the tower's four sides.
The tower has a turreted pyramidal roof, bracketed cornice, and fenestration that repeats the tripartite scheme of the rest of the structure. Interior Contained beyond the small, rectangular vestibule, at the base of the clock tower, 1s the sanctuary; a cross-axial plan creates a specific focus reinforced by the orientation of the elliptical pew configuration. This expansive volume is defined along its principal axis by the chancel distinguished by an arch: opposite this are located folding doors beyond which lies the chapel. On the main axis and above the chapel is situated the balcony that rises to the base of the grand tri-partite window set within the primary gable. volume of the transverse axis. Major structural members are expressed internally by exposed wooden beams at the ceiling and at the span of the balcony.
The interior elevations are typically composed of a wainscotting base and beige plaster walls. All interior hardwood surfaces, which include floors, wall panelling, pews, trim, finishes (some of the wood treatments in the basement have been painted). (continued) OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 NPS Form 10-800-e (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Roslindale Congregational Church, Roslindale, Massachusetts Section number _ Page< Vertical circulation is arranged symetrically at either of the entrances from the street facade. These stairs lead to the balcony level, mult-purpose rooms on the second floor, and basement facilities. Typically the windows within the sanctuary and chapel are of a simple, geometric pattern of stained glass. Colors predominantly consist of light, warm tones.
One notable exception, however, is a single stained glass panel in the chapel that was donated in memory of Alice Broughton Grover, the wife of the congregation's founding minister, Rev. Richard B. Grover, 1890-1899. In contrast to the other windows, this particular panel is composed of richly colored floral patterns. Above the chancel arch, since painted over, was stenciled an inscription reading "Ye Shall Keep My Sabbaths And Reverence My Sanctuary." There are no records of the designer(s) for the church's stained glass. The first organ was installed in an enlarged chancel space in the year 1906. The organ, built by the Estey Organ Company of Brattleboro, Vermont, was inaugurated with a recital in October of the same year. The Estey Organ was removed and replaced by the present organ in November, 1965.
The new organ was donated in the memory of deceased members and friends of the Church. The original Estey organ pipes remain in their original place solely for aesthetic purposes. In 1912-14, meeting rooms were added to the basement, and in 1914 the entire interior was painted. Folding chairs in the sanctuary were replaced by the present elliptical pews in 1915. The original folding chairs remain in the balcony. In 1935 the interior was again repainted and the roof repaired. Modernization in 1940 included the installation of new kitchen facilities and the construction of a stage, both in the basement. In 1956 an additional restroom was installed next to the chapel.
Most recently, lexan covers were installed over the exterior openings of the stained glass windows, insulation was installed in the ceiling cavities, the roof was reshingled with asphalt shingles, and interior ceiling fans were hung. In 1985-86, the Church's Centennial Restoration Committee proceeded with the reshingling and painting of the exterior. (end) OMB Aapronel No. 1024-0018 NPSForm 10-000e (8-08) United States Department of the Interior NationalPark Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number..1 Page. 3 Roslindale Congregational Church, Roslindale, Massachusetts DESCRIPTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES It is unlikely that intact archaeological resources are present at the Roslindale Congregational Church site. The church occupies nearly half of its 15,356 square foot lot.
The central location of the building on the lot and the presence of a cellar hole beneath it suggests that archaeological resources predating its 1893 construction date are probably not preserved. However, archaeological evidence may exist for the changing landscape treatments of the site since 1893. These resources may include evidence for plantings, walkways, and refuse generated by functions held at the church. These resources may be considered significant in the context of the study or restoration of the church's original landscape treatment. (end) Roslindale Congregational Church, Roslindale, Massachusetts 8. Statement of Significance