From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form EGEIVE NOV 2 2 1991 NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1.
Name of Property historic name Benjamin Nye Homestead other names/site number 2. Location street & number city, town state MA 85 Old County Road Sandwich code 025 county Barnstable N/A N/A code 001 not for publication vicinity zip code 02537 3. Classification Ownership of Property X private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property X building(s) district site structure object Name of related multiple property listing: N/A Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites structures objects Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register. 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Registerof Historic Places and meets theprocedural andprofessional requirementsset forth in 36 CFR Part 60. Inymyopinion,the propertyL does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. dizB mu Danou Signature of certifyingofficial JudithB. 1115 91 McDonough, Executive Director Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. L See contintin sheet Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: Lentered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. porex Suge 1-6-92 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) 1899 for Signature of the Keeper Date of Action Benjamin Nye Homestead, Sandwich, Massachusetts 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic: Single family dwelling Agriculture: Agricultural outbuilding Industry: Manufacturing facility Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Recreation and Culture: Museum 7.
Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Colonial: Postmedieval English Early Republic: Federal Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation walls roof other Stone Wood Shingle Wood Shingle Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Benjamin Nye House, Sandwich, occupies a small, irregular lot on 0ld County Road, an historic inland byway in East Sandwich, a still-rural section of this Cape Cod community. The house is set back at an angle, about fifty feet from the road, and separated from it by ornamental plantings and a semicircular, unpaved parking area. The lot on which the house sits is essentially level (elevation 020 feet), dropping off at the northern and eastern sides toward a brook and pond (beyond the property boundary).
Landscaping on the property includes herb and flower gardens, scattered rose bushes, foundation plantings of English boxwood and rose of Sharon, and tulip and black locust trees. The house is believed to have been built in stages between the late 17th and the early 19th centuries, althoughthis supposition has yet to be tested with a close physical evaluation. The lot on which the house sits, less than a quarter acre, is a fragment of the 250-some acres once owned by Benjamin Nye and his descendants. It is bounded on its southeastern side by the narrow brook that once served as the water source for the Nye family's grist and fulling mills (brook not included). The brook links the Nye Pond to the present hatchery run by the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Both sites were formerly part of the Nye family property.
The tracks of the Penn-Central Railroad, formerly the Cape Cod Branch Railroad, laid 1854, run less than 500 feet north of the property. . To the immediate northeast and east aresparsely developed residential areas and agricultural land once part of the Nye family farm. To the south, across the brook, stands the ca. 1889 Grange Hall; other 18th and 19th century houses have been identified in the area, and it is likely that a National Register-eligible district is present. In its present configuration, the house is a five-bay, 21/2-story, gable-roofed structure. The house has an asymmetrical facade, with entry door somewhat off center, bays unevenly spaced, and chimney set on the ridge line to the left of center. All these" features reflect the house's likely evolution from small, 1 1/2-story hall-and-parlor-plan cottage with interior chimney to its present appearance.
The house today consists of a main block, possibly begun as early as ca. 1680 and completed by ca. 1816, and asingle-story northeastern ell withsmal] attached shed. The ell was added ca. 1925. +Late 19th century photos indicate X See continuation sheet aa-mon Untted States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number / Page - Benjamin Nye Homestead, Sandwich, Massachusetts that the house once had a series of ells extending laterally from its northwestern side: first, a l 1/2-story gable-roofed addition (possibly a kitchen to serve the two branches of the Nye family known to have been living here during part of the 19th century); then single-story sheds. which more than doubled the house's width, joined it to a barn, also visible in photos. A white picket fence fronted the ells.
These additions--al] probably of late 18th-early 19th century construction--were taken down early in the 20th century, as was the fence. The present northwestern end of the main block, with two symmetrical banks of windows (three openings containing 12/12 sash, one with 12/8) today reveals no sign of the earlier extensions. Barn foundations do survive, however. The house rises 2 1/2 stories above a fieldstone foundation to a gable roof. Only its southeastern end, possibly a portion of the original house, sits on a cellar. The foundation has been patched in places with brick and mortar. The house is cedar shingle-sheathed, with a shingled roof. Plain cornerboards and a simple, narrow cornice enclose the main block.
The entryway, with pilasters and entablature as described below, is the main facade's single ornamental element and no doubt is the product of the Federal-period alterations and expansion of the property. Window openings are simply enframed, with slightly projecting sills. Fenestration, consisting primarily of 12/8 sash, appears to be original. The building faces southwest, toward the former mill pond across Old County Road. Its main elevation is five bays wide, with a central entrance. The entrance, set beneath a plain entablature with projecting lintel and framed by applied pilasters, contains a six-panel wooden door, its upper two panels filled with bull's-eye lights. A worn millstone, probably from the gristmill that was once part of the property, forms the front doorstep. At the second framed fite whe corn placed ddows have prat th sufroun s and contanns1 228 double-hung sash.
The main block is two bays deep. On the eastern, side elevation, all fenestration is 6/6. The western, side elevation contains two 12/12 sash on the main block's first story, one 12/12 and one 12/8 sash on the second story, a 6/6 sash window in the attic gable. The northeastern, rear elevation, from which projects the rear el), contains four window openings on the first story, al) with 12/ 2 sash, with, on the second story directly above, two 12/12 and two smaller 9/6 sash. The gable-roofed ell rests on a concrete foundation. Window openings on three sides contain a mix of 6/6 and 3/3 windows, arrayed singly and in pairs. A door on the southwestern side, where the ell extends beyond the body of the main block, provides exterior access from the kitchen via a short flight. of wooden steps.
(continued) ao-mau inited States Department of the interio dational Park servic National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Benjamin Nye Homestead, Sandwich, Massachusetts Section number _ Page . In interior plan and ornamentation, the house retains evidence of its early origins. Braced corner posts are visible in several rooms. The first floor consists of a hall-and-parlor arrayed on either side of a small entry with dogleg staircase; behind these large front rooms is a tier of three smaller rooms. Beneath the front staircase, a small closet reveals the chimney's snesth tne front scat reasee brick construction. Fireplaces in both first-floor front rooms have been modified, but some original panelling remains. Wide-board pine floors survive throughout the house, though in some rooms they have been covered by later flooring.
The rear rooms include the probable remnants of a lean-to kitchen, with Jarge fireplace and bake oven, and two sma) chambers on either side of (One is presently a bathroom.) A rear set of stairs leads from the former kitchen to the second story. Beyond the main block is the 1920s kitchen addition. The second-floor plan includes a large bedchamber with open fireplace on the southwestern end (above the hal] on the first floor) and a smaller chamber on the northwest corner. Another room, smaller still, lies at the northeast corner, while behind the largest room is a fourth room centered on the rear of the house (the former leanto) from which a straight, narrow staircase leads to the attic. Modern plumbing has been installed in two small bathrooms on the first and second floors.
At present, the house belongs to the Nye Family of America Association Inc., which since 1959 has been restoring and maintaining it, opening it seasonally as a house museum. The house has been furnished in a manner believed appropriate to a farm residence of the colonial and early national periods. In several rooms, stencil decorations and early wall coverings were installed (one is a reproduction from a sample paper found in the house). In the large bedchamber, paint was removed in one area to reveal the original pigment colors (first black, later covered with olive green). second floor's smaller bedchamber were also removed to reveal early framina methods and plaster walls.
(continued) o- man Untted States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Benjamin Nye Homestead, Sandwich, Massachusetts Section number _ / Page - Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites are present. Two sites are recorded in the general area (within one mile). The physical characteristics of the property, well drained soils in a protected valley bordered by a stream which flows from a nearby spring fed pond to Scortons Creek and Cape Cod Bay indicate favorable locationa) criteria for native settlement and subsistence activities. Given the above information, the size of the parcel (6,180 square feet) and, the relatively undisturbed nature of the land a moderate to high potential exists that sites are present.
There is also a high potential for significant historical archaeological remains within the property. Archaeological survey and testing can determine whether or not survivals of the 17th century Nye Grist mill exist on the property as well as the locations of privies and wells. Similar research can also determine the form and function of structures associated with foundations reported on the north end of the house. These remains are reportedly associated with connected barns, an ell to the main house and outbuildings or sheds. Trash pits are also likely on the property. (end) Benjamin Nye Homestead, Sandwich, Massachusetts 8. Statement of Significance