BlockBefore
Photograph of Benjamin Nye Homestead
Photograph by Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Nye, Benjamin, Homestead

Built in 1680 in the colonial architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Benjamin Nye Homestead is a historic house museum in Sandwich, Massachusetts. The earliest portion of the 2.5-story timber-frame house was built in 1678 by Benjamin Nye, and has remained in the hands of his descendants for most of the time since then.”

Wikipedia article Benjamin Nye Homestead, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 145 National Register listings in Barnstable County · listed in 1992 · category: Building · built in 1680, colonial architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 85 Old County Rd., Sandwich, 02537
  • When was it listed? 1992-01-06
  • Category. building
  • Township. Sandwich town
  • When was it built? 1680
  • Architectural style. colonial architecture
  • National Register reference number. 91001899 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

36 words

This property stands in Sandwich Town. History of Barnstable County, Massachusetts, 1620-1637-1686-1890, published 1890 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Sandwich Town - 36 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

86 since 2008

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 86 fires within 5 miles of Nye, Benjamin, Homestead between 2008 and 2020, burning about 179 acres in total. 5 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined35
Debris and open burning27
Equipment and vehicle use8
Natural5
Smoking4
Recreation and ceremony4
Arson/incendiarism3

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control3109
5 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control2746
5 September 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control2742
3 September 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control2724
21 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control3312
2 September 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 September 2015Debris and open burning2.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control2708

Every fire recorded in Barnstable County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,720 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,720 specimens collected within 10 miles of Nye, Benjamin, Homestead between 1816 and 1975: 1,846 Animalia, 608 Plantae, 157 Fungi, 100 Chromista, 7 Protozoa, 1 Bacteria, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. R. Hodgdon, A. R. Hodgdon; E. J. Hehre and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Aecidium Pers.Aecidium Pers.1900Seymour, Arthur Blissnear Shoot-flying Hill [sic; Shootflying Hill], Hyannis, Mass. [Massachusetts]
Specimen of Tolyposporium eriocauli G.P.ClintonTolyposporium eriocauli G.P.Clinton1900G.P. Clinton
Specimen of Uromyces lespedezae-procumbentis (Schwein.) Lagerh.Uromyces lespedezae-procumbentis (Schwein.) Lagerh.1900A. B. SeymourHyannis
A photograph of the species Cistus L., not of this specimenCistus L.1816Boott, F.M.Sandwich, Massts. [=Sandwich, Massachusetts].
Lythraceae1816Boott, J.W.Sandwich, Mass'ts. | [On reverse of sheet:] From Sandwich, Mass'ts U.S.A. [=From Sandwich, Massachusetts, U.S.A.]
A photograph of the species Malva neglecta, not of this specimenMalva neglecta Wallr.1816Boott, J.W.Sandwich. Mass.tts.
A photograph of the species Calidris alba, not of this specimenCalidris alba (Pallas, 1764)1866not recordedCape Cod
Ceramium diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth1873LuskCotuit Port
A photograph of the species Ceramium rubrum, not of this specimenCeramium rubrum C.Agardh1873LuskCotuit Port
A photograph of the species Grinnellia americana, not of this specimenGrinnellia americana (C.Agardh) Harv.1873LuskCotuit Port
A photograph of the species Sphacelaria cirrosa, not of this specimenSphacelaria cirrosa (Roth) C.Agardh1873LuskCotuit Port
A photograph of the species Colinus virginianus, not of this specimenColinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1874Collector(s): William BrewsterOsterville

All 2,720 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

8 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 8 workings within 5 miles of Nye, Benjamin, Homestead: 5 past producers, 3 producers. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Byrne Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Campanella CorpSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Forestdale Pit & Plant TilconSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Gil-Pam Construction PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lebco EnterprisesSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Lebco PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Marston Mills PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thew ContractorsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Barnstable County

Storms near this property

18 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Sandwich, the town this property stands in, in 18 storm reports between 1997 and 2018: 6 thunderstorm wind, 5 lightning, 3 hail, 3 flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2009LightningEast Sandwich1 hurtA 58 year old man was injured when lightning struck the ground near his home in East Sandwich.
April 2002LightningEast Sandwich1 hurtno account filed
August 2015Thunderstorm WindSandwich$10,000Trees and large limbs on Route 6A were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2006FloodSandwich$10,000no account filed
August 2018LightningSandwich$5,000At 5 PM EST, a house was struck by lightning on Knott Avenue in Sandwich.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindSandwich$5,000Wires on Quaker Meeting House Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2002LightningSandwich$5,000no account filed
July 2015Thunderstorm WindSandwich$3,000Large limbs were downed onto Quaker Meeting House Road, Route 6A, and Route 130.
January 2008LightningSandwich$2,000Lightning struck the Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts. Students were evacuated while firefighters made sure the lightning didn't start a fire, then returned to class.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindSandwich$500A convective line of showers produced strong to damaging winds blowing a storm door off of a house on Highfield Drive in Sandwich.
October 2017FloodEast Sandwich-Flooding in Sandwich on the Mid-Cape Highway Service Road between Exits 3 and 4. The Automated Surface Observation System platform at Barnstable Municipal Airport measured a Storm Total Rainfall of 5.14 inches.
January 2016FloodEast Sandwich-Minor street flooding occurred at the intersection of Route 6A and Quaker Meeting House Road in Sandwich.
August 2007HailSandwich-Penny size hail.
August 2011HailSandwich-no account filed
March 2001Heavy RainSandwich-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindSandwich-no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindSandwich-no account filed
July 1997HailSandwich-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Barnstable County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

4,886 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: nationally statewide Xlocally D Applicable National Register Criteria Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Architecture Exporation/Settlement Industry JE Period of Significance ca. 1680-1941 Significant Dates ca. 1750 1816 Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person Architect/Builder N/A Unknown State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. The Benjamin Nye Homestead, Sandwich, housed a single family for seven generations and was the site of locally important milling enterprises from the mid 17th through the mid 19th century.

The house 1s believed to have been built in several phases between ca. 1680 and the early 19th century and demonstrates a single property's evolution over a period of some 240 years. While the mills themselves are no longer extant, the Benjamin Nye Homestead retains integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship, teeling, and association with a significant family and with early Sandwich's once-primary agricultural life, and thus fulfils Nationa) Register Criteria A and C on the local level. Sandwich was first settled by Europeans in 1637 and incorporated in 1639. From the first, settlement followed along the major native trail spanning the Cape, most of which is present-day Route 6A but a section of which took a southern turn, along Old County Road, the location of the Nye house.

Much of Sandwich's early development occurred west of the nominated property. The first meetinghouse was constructed in 1638 in the Village of Sandwich, almost two miles west of the Nye property. A halfmile east of Sandwich Village was a group of houses called Spring Hill, which would also become the location of the Quaker meetinghouse.

Read the complete 4,886-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 4,886 words, 24 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 91001899, 24 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Town Line Boundary Marker1.7 miles1987
Town Line Boundary Marker1.7 miles1987
Weeks, Barzillai, House1.7 miles1987
Wing Fort House2.3 miles1976
Smith, Matthias, House2.5 miles1987
Whitman, Josiah B., House2.6 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 91001899 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Barnstable CountyAll 145 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.