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Nomination for Chubbuck, Thomas, Jr., House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 7,508 words across 27 pages, filed in 1992. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 92000954, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 (Oct. 1990) CEDE0 p00re 954 United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service JUN 24 1992 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" tor ."not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories trom the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).

Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to compiete all items. Name of Property historic name Chubbuck, Thomas Jr., House other names/site number- Location street & number - 1191 Main Street N7A not for publication city or town- Hingham state _ Massachusetts codeMA countyPlymouth -N/Avicinity code023 zip code 02043 State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the Nationai Historic Preservation Act, as amended,1 hereby certity that thisX nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant nationally - statewide X localiy.

(- See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ud M.Dononah 619 92 Signature of certitying official/Title Judith B. McDonough DateExecutive Director Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property ,D meets comments.) does not meet the National Register criteria. ( See continuation sheet for additional Signature of certitying official/Title Date State or Feaeral agency and bureau 4. National Park Service. Certification I hereby certity that the property is: entered in the National Register. - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register. - other, (explain:). Signature of th e Keeper Ra4aage Date of Action 8/07/92 Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Name of Property 5.

Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) X private - public-local - public-State - public-Federal Category of Property (Check oniy one box) * building(s) district site structure object Plymouth County, MA County and State -Number ol Resources within Property (Do not inciude previousiy listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 1 buildings sites Structures _ objects 1 1 Totai Number of contributing resources previousiy listed in the Nationai Register Name of reiated multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" it property is not part of a muttiple property listing.) N/A 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: single dwellings Current Functions (Enter categories trom instructions) DOMESTIC: multiple dwellings 7.

Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) COLONIAL _OTHER: cape cod Materials (Enter categories from instructions foundation _STONE: granite WOOD: weatherboard walls roof other WOOD: shingle Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Untad Butre Deperzmart of the itrorto: National Park Service National Register of Historle Piaces Continuation Sheet Section numDei . Pape - Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts DESCRIPTION The Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is a three-quarter Cape Cod house located on a rise above historic seventeenth- century Main Street near the southern boundary of Hingham. It was constructed in 1778 by Thomas Chubbuck, Jx., a Hingham farmer, as a residence. It remained a single residence until 1986; today (1992) it is rental property.

In massing, plan and architectural details, it is an archetypal Cape Cod house, a type of residence that was prevalent in Hingham and Cape Cod (Schuler, p. 5), in the 18th and 19th centuries. This 18 an archetypal cod (schuler, iteS compact style of house, well suited to a harsh environment, is one of the best known, appreciated and most frequently imitated in New England. "It is one of the most rational, functional designs for a house in the history of architecture" (Walker, p. 88). The original house measures 30 feet by 20 feet (the average full Cape Cod house was roughly 34 to 40 feet long and 28 feet wide, Schuler, p.9).

The plan consists of a parlor to the north, lit by two six-over-six sash windows at the facade and one window at the north elevation, a hall (the communal living area) to the south fenestrated with one sash window facing the street and two windows at the south elevation. The orientation of the main room to the south was influenced by the climatic factors of New England where winters were rigorous. Numerous houses in Hingham exhibit this orientation towards the sun. To the rear of the house was probably one large room and a small bedroom. A large central brick chimney, slightly off center due to the asymmetrical three-window front, provided the house with two fireplaces, the largest being in the hall to the south as it was used for cooking and heating. Characteristic eighteenth century architectural elements of the Thomas Chubbuck, Jx.

House include a typical low foundation of granite stones, walling material of painted wood clapboards, sash windows tightly set under the eaves (indicating low ceilings, another factor engendered by the climate) and a ridge roof covered with wood shingles. Plain boards articulate the corners and the door surround. In 1992, this low compact single-story house presents to the street the same simple asymmetrical facade that it did in 1778 with its regulax six-over-six sash windows plainly enframed and a simple entrance devoid of ornamentation. Its unpretentious architectural beauty derives from its pleasing scale, simplicity and practicality. The additions built to the rear do not endanger the architectural integrity of the original house for they were built so as to be unobtrusive and to respect, the eighteenth century structure.

They include a shed dormer on the west slope of the roof, a wide (which includes a dining room/kitchen, bedroom and bath), wing attached to the west elevation (rear), a 14 feet by 18 feet family room with a large fieldstone chimney (see photograph), and two small rooms to the rear. The ensemble is a typical New England additive type of house, particularly prevalent in farming areas (Hubka, P. 5). (continued) Imised BIRtee DxsTaTIImaITi e Stre imoRrior National Park Service National Register of Historis Piases Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section numDer PapE - The interior of the Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is not as austere and plain as the exterior. The fine parlor (northeast room), the formal room of the house, exhibits fine woodwork characteristic of the 18th century.

Its ceiling cornice is composed of cyma recta molding, a fillet, a cyma reverse molding and a final fillet. The fireplace surround and the over mantel are both mitered, indications that the builder either had access to pattern books or was an expert housewright. The walls of the parlor have a chair rail with plaster above and below. It is a well proportioned room which has retained its original identity and original materials; only the surface color has been changed. The southeast coom, the kitchen/hall, separated from the parlor by a sma11 entrance hall off the front door, has a fireplace all totally paneled with raised field paneling. One unusual feature is the flat arch seen at the fireplace opening, a feature more often found in the south than in New England. To the right of the fireplace is a beehive oven and a cavity for ashes.

The other walls have the same dado and plaster as the parlor. The second floor, lit by a large shed dormer to the west, is reached by narrow stairs located west of the fireplace. In 1940, there existed two other buildings on the site, a garage and a stable. The stable burned sometime before 1981, and the garage was demolished in 1986. Currently there is one noncontributing structure on the site, a pool constructed in 1986. The Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is sited on a drumlin, a sedimentary glacial There was a kettle hole located just to the southwest of the drumlin until 1986. Situated in Liberty Plain at the southern boundary of Hingham, the house overlooks seventeenth century Main Street. Liberty Plain is the fourth and highest of the glacial surface in Hingham.

The first is the harbor, the second, the following Main Street south, is Lower or Little Plain, followed by Glad Tiddings Plain and finally, Liberty Plain, which stretches from Liberty Pole Hill to Queen Ann's cornerwhere Main and Whiting (Route 53) Streets meet at the Hingham/Norwell Line. The Accord Pond Brook runs not far from the rear of the property. The brook originates at Accord Pond, "the only considerable collection of fresh water" (Solomon Lincoln, History of Hingham, 1827, p. 7) and Hingham's largest and only natucal pond. -It is situated in a southern corner of Hingham as well as in Rockland and Norwell and since 1880 has been Hingham's main water supply. Accord Pond Brook, also known as "Mill River," winds its way northeasterly, crossing Main Street between #1108 and #1120 Main Street, then turning nocth to Triphammer Pond and the Weir River.

Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property or in the general area (within one mile), it is possible that sites are present. The (continued) mhas sistes separmani oi Ino imara intonal Parx dero National Register of Historis Piaces Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section numDei. Pape_3 physical characteristics of the property, well dxained soils on a glacial drumlin in close proximity to Accord Pond Brook, indicate favorable locational criteria for native subsistence and settlement activities. In general, however, the small size of the lot (less than 1 acre) and building construction on it indicate a moderate potential for locating significant prehistoric remains. There is a high potential for locating significant historic archaeological remains within the property.

Controlled testing and excavation can determine the location of outbuildings and occupational related features (trash pits, privies, wells) thus for unknown but expected for the property. Other types of archaeological features may also survive which could aid in reconstructing the house and the evolution of the sites from the 18th century to the present. (end) Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Applicabie National Register Criteria (Mark "* in one or more boxes tor the criteria aualitving the property tor Nationai Register listing.) - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history - B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. XXC Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: - A owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. - B removed from its original location.

- C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property. - G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Plymouth County, MA County and State Areas of Signiticance (Enter categories trom instructions) ARCHITECTURE Period of Significance 1778-1900 Significant Dates N/A Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder unknown Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Bibiiography (Cite the books, articies, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: * preliminary determination of individual listing (36 X State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested 11222 MA - Other State agency previousiy listed in the National Register - Federal agency previousiy determined eligible by the National X Local government Register L University - designated a National Historic Landmark * Other - recordedby Historic American Buildings Survey Name of repository: # Massachusetts Historical Commission - recorded by Historic American Engineering Hingham Historical Commission Record # New England Historic Genealogical Society Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Name of Property Plymouth County, MA County and State 10.

Geographical Data Acreage of Property - Less than one acre UTM Reterences (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) 1 1. 9 Zone 344240 Easting 467 09 4,0/ Northing 3 Zone Easting Northing 2 4 _ See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were seiected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By name/titie Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants, With Betsy Friedberg NR Director MHC organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date June 1992 street & number 80 Boylston Street telephone _ (617) 727-8470 Boston city or town - state MA zip code 02116 Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed torm: Continuation Sheets Maps A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location.

A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage er numerous resources. Photographs Representative black and white photographs of the property. Additional items (Check with the SHPO or FPO tor any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) name Linda and Michael Kutsch street & number 700 Main Street _ telepnone (508) 749-7361 cityor town- Hingham stateMA zip code02043 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This intormationisbeing collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).

Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1hours per response inciuding time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completingand reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief,Administrative Services Division, NationalPark Service, P.O. Box 37127,Washington, DC20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. Inhed Surtes Dapariment al tre intortor National Park bervice National Register of Historis Piaces Continuation Sheat Saction numbe: - Pape . Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Masachusetts STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The 1778 Thomas Chubbuck, Jx.

House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship; feeling and association and meets National Register Criterion C.. The Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is significant on the local level. Local History The Thomas Chubbuck, Jx. House, located in the historic Liberty Plain area of Hingham, is associated with two of Hingham's oldest families, the Chubbucks and the Gardners. The period of significance runs from 1778 when the house was built until 1900 when the Gardner family ownership ceased. Thomas Chubbuck, Jx. (1757-1787), a dedicated soldier of the Revolution, acquired the land for 1191 Main Street from his father, farmer Thomas Chubbuck (1732/33-1802), in 1778 and built his house the same year. He was a descendant of the first Thomas Chubbuck (d. 1676) a large Hingham land owner and one of the first planters to arrive in Hingham in 1634.

The Samuel Gardner family purchased 1191 Main Street in 1850; they were descended from original settler John Gardner (d. 1688) and nearby Gardner Street, laid out in 1742, is named after this family. The property has an interesting site history as well; the Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is built on land granted by the Town to clergyman Robert Peck (1580-1656) in 1640. Under Criteria C, the Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is a fine example of a three quarter Cape Cod cottage. Although the house has grown in increments with several ells and a shed dormer, it has maintained its architectural integrity as all the alterations and additions are architecturally compatible and are sited to the rear of the residence.

On September 2, 1635 the Great and General Court in Boston recognized the settlement of the coastal Bare Cove, changed its name to Hingham and incorporated it as the twelfth town in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Settled in the seventeenth century, Hingham's agricultural and maritime development occurred in the eighteenth century while commerce and manufacturing came to the town in the early nineteenth century. The Liberty Plain area of Hingham was first settled about the time of King Philip's War (1675-1676); the first residents were the Whiton, Dunbar, Chubbuck and Gardner families. The name Liberty Plain probably dates from the Revolution as many of its families furnished soldiers for this war. The area's old name, Great Plain, was used before that time (Hingham Journal, Sept. 3, 1928). The Enoch Whiton House (1680), 1083 Main Street, is the oldest extant residence in the area.

Iwo landmarks in Liberty Plain, both of which are close to 1191 Main Street, are Accord Pond and Queen Ann's Corner. The Hingham Land Conservation Trust in its "Parklands for the Public" (1982) describes the origin of Accord Pond's name: "Soon after Hingham was established, there was a heated land dispute with Plymouth and in 1639-1640 commissioners, including Pilgrim Gov. William (continued) Initad Suies Doparzmeit e1 tra Iranor National Parx Bervos National Register of Historis Pieses Continuation Sheet Thopmas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section numbe: 8 Pape Bradford and Puritan Gov. John Endicott, agreed that the line between Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony should run to "ye middle of a great ponde -.. which was formerly named (and still we desire may be called) Accord pond." The 1885 address of 1191 Main Street was "Main N.

Queen Anne." Located on the old stagecoach route between Boston and Plymouth, Queen Ann's Corner, at the junction of Main and Whiting (Route 53) Streets, was always the locus of a store and a taven. The name "Queen Ann" derives not from any passing royalty but from the shrewd and lively Ann Whiton/Whiting (1711-1799), daughter of John Whiton (b. 1679/80) and Mary Tower Whiton (b. 16/1), who operated a tavern near the intersection from approximately 1730 to 1780 (Julian C. Loring, research notes to 1242 Main Street). The residence at 1191 Main Street is significant to the local historic context as the only known extant Hingham house to have been built by a descendant of Thomas Chubbuck (d. 1676), one of Hingham's earliest settlers.

Thomas Chubbuck and Alice Hubbart (1607-1674) were married in 1631 in Haxdingham, Rng tnd in 18s a raed tor abouer a year an cait tatone before moving to Hingham, Massachusetts. Thomas received a grant of a house-lot at Broad Cove (Lincoln Street) in 1635. The couple, part of a band of English "God-fearing Puritans" seeking the freedom to worship and govern themselves (Foley, Hingham Old and New, p. 5), was represented in the 300th Anniversary of the Town. Like many of the early inhabitants of Liberty Plain, the Chubbucks were thrifty and industrious farmers. Indian corn, wheat, rye, oats, barley, beans, apples, hay, hemp and flax were cited by Donald Robinson as the most important crops of South Hingham (Iwo Hundred Years in South Hingham, p. 9-10).

A survey of mid-eighteenth century cateable farming lands in the entire town was done by Solomon Lincoln who listed "six hundred and sixty three acres of tillage land, one hundred and fifty one acres of orchard, two thousand and forty three acres mowing land" (History of Hingham, 1827, p. 90). Although their home was at Broad Bridge, the original Chubbucks were early landowners in Liberty Plain. Thomas Chubbuck, according to his will of April 16, 1675, proved December 27, 1676, acquired considerable acreage at what is now 1006 Main Street, not far from 1191 Main Street. He left "two great lots at the Great Plain [Liberty Plain], next the country way [Main Street], containing twelve acres each, one given him by the town [in 1638], the other purchased of John Garnet [aka Gardner, in 1667]" (History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts; The Genealogies, 1893, reprint 1982, Vol II, p. 122).

The land for 1191 Main Street as well as the house and land at the adjoining 1175 Main Street (note: after 1937 the two properties were separated by 1187 Main Street) was purchased by Thomas Chubbuck, Jr.'s great-grandfather, Thomas Chubbuck (1674-1753), a farmer and original member of the Church in the Ihird (continued) SEAN Inhad Frates Dapaziam at the imerior Tuational Fark Servios National Register of Historls Piaces Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Masachusetts Section number Pape 3 Parish. His son, Jeremiah Chubbuck (1704-1774), inherited both properties in 1753. Jeremiah graduated from Harvard College in 1725, was an original officer in the Third Precinct (1746), taught in a grammar school in Hingham (ca. 1752/1753) and served as a lieutenant in the French and Indian War (1762-1763).

He is buried in Liberty Plain Cemetery (first burial, 1739; establishment, 1755) which contains the gcaves of so many of the descendants of Liberty Plain's original settlers. Thomas Chubbuck (1732/33-1802), Thomas Chubbuck, Jr.'s father, came into prossession of 1175 Main Street in 1774 and the land at 1191 Main Street in A veteran of the French and Indian War, in 1755 he served under Captain Samue1 Thaxter (1723-1771), Colonel Richard Gridley's regiment, and participated in the taking of the French fort at Crown Point, Lake Champlain. He deeded 1191 Main Street to his son, Thomas Chubbuck, Jr., in 1778 and young Thomas built his house the same year. The military career of Thomas Chubbuck, Jx. is illustrative of the relatively short enlistment periods and frequent enlistments characteristic of the Revolutionary War. At age eighteen, Thomas Chubbuck, Jr.

enlisted as a private in Captain Jothan Loring's (1740-1820) company, Colonel John Greaton's regiment, from April 17, 1775 to August 1, 1775. With this beginning, Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. embarked on four more years of determined soldiering, serving under many of the illustrious military names of Hingham. He signed on to Captain Charles Cushing's (1744-1809) company, Colonel Greaton's 36th regiment, in October and December 1775. He entered into Captain Theophilus Wilder's (1740-1821) company, Colonel Benjamin Gill's regiment, in 1777, the Lineage Book of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution noting: "Thomas Chubbuck was a patriot, rendering material aid by transporting soldiers' baggage to Bennington." He enlisted with Captain Elias Whiton's (1743-1778) company of guards, Colonel Lyman's regiment, in 1778.

A Thomas Chubbuck, probably the same man, was a private in Captain Thomas Vinson's company, Colonel Garrish's regiment, and was discharged on November 23, 1779 (Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors-of the Revolutionary Wax, Boston: Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1897). Thomas Chubbuck, Jx. married his first wife, Margaret Stodder (1757-1785), the daughter of Hezekiah Stodder (b. 1722) and Abigail Whiton Stodder (d. 1805) on August 9, 1780. After her death, he married his second wife, Joanna . Whiton (1758-1850), on June 11, 1787. Unfortunately, as a deed of 1788 described widow, Thomas must have died almost immediately. Joanna, however, lived another sixty-two years, retaining 1191 Main Street until her death in 1850. She is buried in Liberty Plain Cemetery.

The property at 1191 Main Street passed into the Gardner family when Nancy Whiton Gardner, the widow of farmer Samuel Gardner (1774-1843), acquired it in 1850. She lived there until her death in 1870. Iwo of her sons retained the (continuedo Imtted Statee Desperimeni of the imenicr Nutional Park Servide National Registar of Historis Piases Continustion Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section numbe: - Pape . property, Howard Gardner (1798-1885), a mason, living there until his death in 1885 and Tobias Oakman Gardner (1821-1895), keeping his share of the property until 1895. Tobias, a partner in Gardner, Ford & Co., a dry goods firm located at 39 Kingston Street, Boston, was a deacon in the Evangelical Church and devoted much of his energies to temperance reform.

Nancy and Samuel Gardner, as well as their son, Howard Gardner, and Samuel's mother, Althea Gardner (d. 1788), are buried in Liberty Plain Cemetery. All the Gardners were descendants of John Gardner (d. 1668), the name also being written "Garne," "Garnet" and "Garnett," who came to Hingham about 1650 and received a grant of land in "the south part of town" in 1656. Gardners were scattered over Liberty Plain on both sides of Main Street. Gardner Street, laid out in 1742, is named after the Gardner family and some the specific houses lived in by Gardners in the Liberty Plain area are located at 962, 982, 995, 1006, 1029, 1030 and 1088 Main Street. Lydia G. Gardner, Tobias Gardner's wife, retained 1191 Main Street until 1900, selling it in that year to the Queen Ann's Corner postmaster and grocer, Arthur I. Bryant, partner in the Linscott and Bryant store, 1237 Main Street.

Arthur Bryant stayed in residence at 1191 Main Street until 1920 when he sold the property to dentist Frederick I. Sherry. The site of 1191 Main Street also has an interesting history. In 1640 this land was granted by the Town of Hingham to the influential Robert Peck (1580-1656). Peck was a prominent clergyman in Hingham, England who arrived in Hingham in 1638, fleeing with many of his parishioners from the persecutions of the English church (M. E. Lonsdale, "The Heyday of Their Strength," p. 30-31). On November 28, 1638 Robert Peck was ordained a teacher of the Hingham, Massachusetts church, sharing the ministry with Reverend Peter Hobart (1604-1679). Although Peck promised to stay with his fellow emigrants, when the persecutions in England ceased, he returned there in 1641 and resumed his Hingham, England rectorship in 1646. Louis C.

Cornish notes that "except for the return of the Reverend Robert Peck fróm new to 0ld Hingham in 1641, no New Hingham People so far as is known went back to Old Hingham for two hundred years or more." ("A Pilgrimage to Old Hingham," 1915, p. 7) Peck's ownership of the 1191 Main Street land was followed by that of the distinguished Captain John (1626-1686/87) and Colonel Samuel (1665-1740) Thaxter, descendants of original settler Thomas Thaxter (d. 1653/54). Farmer, selectman and cepresentative Theophilus Cushing (1657-1717/18) was the next owner followed by his sons, constable David Cushing (1694-1723) and Seth Cushing (b. 1705), all descendants of Matthew Cushing (d. 1660) who emigrated to Hingham in 1638. Thomas (1674-1753) and Jeremiah Chubbuck (1704-1774) acquired the property from Seth Cushing in 1743.

(continued) Lirhed Buntee Dapartment oi the irarior Netional ParK Sernoe National Register of Historls Places Eontinuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Saction number _8 Pape 2 Architectural Significance The 1778 Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House is architecturally significant as a fine example of an unaltered Colonial three-quarter Cape Cod house in Hingham. The term "Cape Cod Cottage" was first recorded "by a president of Yale College, Timothy Dwight (1751-1817), who in 1800 visited the Cape where he found the houses so specialized in character ... and pattern that they could be called with propriety, Cape Cod Houses" (Conally, p. 1, quoting from Timothy Dwight, Icavels in New England and New York, 4 vols, New Haven, 1812, III, 97).

This observance of Dwight indicates that by the end of the eighteenth century, the cont 1y.2 Cape Cod House was a type, fully mature and identifiable. It is numerous today in southern Massachusetts, and in paxticular, Hingham. "Hingham has as many if not more ancient Cape Cod houses per square mile than the entire Cape ever boasted." (Schuler, p. 5). Numbers were not given in the Schuler Cape Cod House book, but statistics from the Comprehensive Architectural and Historical Survey of the Town of Hingham (July 1991) reveal the following: the Town of Hingham boasts of the existence of 151 Cape Cod houses of which four are in the Lincoln National Register Historic District, seventy-seven are located in local historic districts and seventy are individual listings in the inventory. The Thomas Chubbuck, Jr.

House, 1191 Main Street, is in the latter category- A11 manifestations of the Cape Cod House are to be found in Hingham; the seventeenth century cottage (the 1696 Benjamin Gardner House, 962 Main Street, Survey #664), the half Cape (the 1813 Blossom Sprague House, 19 Pleasant Street, Survey #A-1072), the full Cape (the 1756 Samuel Wilder House, 963 Main Street, Survey #665), the double Cape (the 1761 Nathaniel Lincoln House, 79 Fort Hill Street, Survey #C-175), the Cape with a bowed roof (the 1761 Jabez Wilder House, 557 Main Street, Survey #570), and the Greek Revival Cape (the 1838 Edward Wilder House, 720 Main Street, Survey #D-631). Many have been added to, caxely as felicitously as at 1191 Main Street where post-1778 construction was built at the rear thus conserving the original compact, one story massing of the house.

There is one other three-quarter Cape Cod House in Hingham, the 1755 Ephraim Sprague House, 40 Middle Street, Survey#A-720,but its integrity has been jeopardized by the presence of a laxge full width shed dormer in the front which compromises the original low profile, so characteristic of Cape Cod houses. For over two hundred years, the Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House has overlooked historic seventeenth century Main Street, presenting an unchanged asymmetrical facade composed of three sash windows tightly set under the eaves, a simple enframed entrance, a wood shingled gable roof, plain boards articulating the corners and a single window at the side gables. The residence still retains pastoral setting for it is fronted by a wide expanse of lawn, a wooded area is to the north and suburban type landscaping frames the south and the west elevations. The construction of the Thomas Chubbuck, Jx.

House was similar to the other Cape Cod houses; it was built with huge timbers supported on granite rocks. The framing for the front and back walls consisted of sills (continued) Una ungrten Irtsod Birtas DrparzmeiT el tre Imrior National Park beros National Register of Historle Piases Continuation Sneet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section number Paps_6 supporting the vertical posts which were placed at the corners (still visible in the front of the house). The present blinds were probably not original to the house, but might well have been added early on, after the initial construction, in the late eighteenth century when they came into widespread In 1989, the house underwent cenovation to convert it from a single residence to a multiple residence (four singles).

Great care was given to the cetention of the original walls, original moldings and fireplaces. The plan of the parlor (now a bedroom) to the noctheast, and the hall/kitchen to the southeast separated by a small entrance hall has remained intact. The architectural integrity of the Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House, its unchanging facade, its retention of original plans and materials, its rural setting, its importance in the lives of early settlers in South Hingham make it worthy of nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Archaeological Significance Since patterns of prehistoric occupation in Hingham are poorly understood, any surviving sites would be significant. Sites in this area can be important by contributing to knowledge of more inland settlement on the coastal plain.

Sites in this area can also be important by further defining the extent of native social/political relationships with native people in core acres to the north and west in the greater Boston locale or to the south in the Plymouth Historic archaeological remains described above have the potential for providing detailed information on the social, cultural, and economic patterns that characterized segments of two of Hingham's oldest families from 1778 when the house was built by Thomas Chubbuck Jr., to 1900 when it was sold by the Gardner family. Detailed analysis of occupational related features can provide information pertaining to specific periods of occupation at the house and its relationship to larger social, cultural and economic developments in the Liberty Plain area and Hingham as a whole.

Archaeological features related to house construction can help document alterations and additions to the house since construction. (end) Unttad Strtes Depertmert of the intenior National Park Service National Register of Historic Piaces Continuation Sheet Section number 2 Page 1 9. MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts BOOKS Burr, Fearing and George Lincoln, The Town of Hingham in the Late Civil- Wax, Hingham: Pub. by order of the Town, 1876. Coatsworth, Elizabeth. South Shore Town. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1948. Foley, Mason A. Hingham: Old and New. Photogcaphs by George W. Stetson. Hingham, MA: Hingham Tercentenacy Committee, 1935. Hingham: A Story of Its Early Settlement and Life, Its Ancient Landmarks, Its Historic Sites and Buildings. Old Colony Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, 1911.

History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts. Vol 1, Part 1, 2 "Historical." Cambridge: University Press, James Wilson and Son, 1893. Vol 11, 111 "The Genealogies" by George Lincoln. Originally published in 1893. A reprinting by the New England History Press, Somersworth, NH, 1982. Hubka, Thomas C. Big House, Little House, Back House, Barn. Hanover and London: University Pres of New England: University Pres of New England, 1984. Lineage Book: National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Washington, DC. Lincoln, Solomon, Jr. History of the Town of Hingham. Hingham: Caleb Gill, Jx. and Farmer and Brown, 1827. McAlester, Virgirnia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984. Morrison, Hugh. - Early American Architecture: From the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period. New York: Oxford University Press, Robinson, Donald F.

Iwo Hundred Years in South Hingham, 1746-1946: The Story of a Church and a Community. Hingham, MA: Hingham Historical Society, 1980. Robinson, Ethel Fay and Thomas P. House in America. New York: The Viking Press, 1936. Schuler, Stanley. The Cape Cod House: America's Most Popular Home. Exton, PA: Schiffer Pub. Co., 1982. Shilhan, Michael. When I Think of Hingham. Hingham, MA: Hingham Historical Society, 1976. Town of Hingham, 250th Anniversary, 1635-1885. Hingham: Committee of Arrangements, 1885. Walker, Lester. American Shelter. Woodstock, NY: The Overlook Press, 1981. PERIODICALS Connally, Ernest Allen. "The Cape Cod House: an Introductory Study." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 19, no. 2 (May 1960): 47-56. The Hingham Magazine, 1898.

(continued) United Strtes Depertment of the Interior National Parx Servios National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Masachusetts Section numpei _ Page 2 "The History of Liberty Plain." Hingham Journal, Sept. 3, 1928. Lehner, Monique B. and Minxie J. Fannin. "History in towns: Hingham, Massachusetts." The Magazine Antiques, October 1989, p. 812-825. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS Commonwealth Government Documents Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Massachusetts Historical Commission. Files on Hingham, MA Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War. Boston: Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1897. Local Government Documents Fannin/Lehner Preservation Consultants, "Town of Hingham: Comprehensive Community Survey Projects," June, 1991. Lainhart, Ann S. 1855 and 1865 Massachusetts State Census For Hingham. Boston, MA, 1988.

Tondord-Dick, Gary. "Report of the Liberty Plain Historic District Study Committee," 1988. Town of Hingham, Assessors Records. l'own of Hingham, Building Permits. Town of Hingham, Hingham Historical Commission Files. Iown of Hingham, Street Lists of Persons in Hingham, 1921 Iown of Hingham, Valuation Lists, 1792-1864. MAPS AND ATLASES: Arranged by date published 1795: "Plan f the Town of Hingham." Hingham, May 1795. MA Archives #1245, "g" in upper right corner. 1830: Jedediah Lincoln and Reuben Hersey, Jr. "A Map of Hingham." 1842: "Unique Map of Hingham Hand Painted in 1842. Illustrates Land Grants to the First Settlements." Surveyed by Jedediah Lincoln and Reuben Hersey in 1830. 1857: Ha sachuae1tng CoNem poat Plgrp fathe io unyy ue plymouth, (Full map at Pilgrim Hall in Plymouth). 1873: Beera.

Constock & Cline, New York, "Town of Hingham, Plymouth County, 1885: Topographical Map of 1885 including part of Hingham. 1885: A. F. Poole and C. E. Jorgenson. "Hingham and South Hingham." Boston: George H. Walker & Co. and Brockton: A. F. Poole. 1903: L. J. Richards Co., Springfield, MA. Atlas of Surveys Plymouth County and Town of Cohasset. (continued) Untiad Surtas Deparment of the imtarior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section number 2 Page 3 1927: "Map of Hingham, Massachusetts 1635-1927." Hingham Girl Scout House Inc., 1927. 1934: W. A. Dwiggins. "Hingham, Massachusetts: The Old Place Names." 1982: "Parklands for the Public." Hingham Land Conservation Trust. DIRECTORIES 1867: The Plymouth County Directory and Historical Register of the Old Colony.

Middleboro, MA: Stillman B. Pratt & Co. 1885: Resident and Business Directory of Hingham, Massachusetts, Needham: The Chronicle Press. 1908-1909: Resident and Business Directory of Hingham and Cohasset, Massachusetts. Boston: Boston Suburban Book Co., 1908. OTHER SOURCES Buxrell, Percy Jewett. "The Pageant of Hingham" by Percy Jewett Bucrell. June 27-29, 1935. Chubbuck, Donald, Ontario, Canade. Genealogical files on the Chubbuck family. Cornish, Louis C. "A Pilgrimage to Old Hingham." Hingham: The Association for the Extension of the Intluence of the Hingham Plantation, 1915. Hall, Winston. "By the Wayside." Hingham: Hingham Historical Society, 1984. Hartwel1, George H. "Hingham's Colonial Industries." South Shore Natuce Club, 1954. Hingham Historical Society Records. Hingham Public Library. Historical Pamphlet File. Kimball, Judith. "Hingham, England ...

Hingham, USA," Hingham Historical Society Newsletter, April 1990; "Hingham, England ... Peck & Lincoln," Newsletter, May 1990; "Hingham, England, 1884: The Church," Newsletter, Jan. 1991. "Know Your Hingham: Landmarks of Early Days." Hingham: Foster & Pitcher, 1939. Lonsdale, M. E. "The Heyday of Their Strength: The Story of the Emigrants from Hingham, Norfolk, to the New World in the 17th Century." Wymondham, Norfolk, England: Geo. R. Reeve, Itd., 1979. - "Hingham In History." n.d. New England Historic Genealogical Society files. Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Clipping File: "The Town of Hingham Massachusetts: Its Early Settlers. "Towns of New England and Old England, Ixeland and Scotland." Boston: State Street Trust Company,1920. Welch, Hamilton Wilson. "Early Families of Scituate and Neighboring Farms." Scituate Historical Society, 1950?

(continued) = United Strtes Dedartment of the interior National Parx Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section number 2 Page 4 Unpublished Manuscripts Bowditch, Harold, comp. "A List of Some of the Descendants of Thomas Chubbuck of Hingham, Mass." Iypescript, 1916-1917. (New England Historic and Genealogical Society) Loring, Julian C. Historic Notebooks. C. 1970. (These notebooks contain a summary of each property selected by Mr. Loring as well as related deed, mortgage, and tax valuation information as well as Assesor maps, 19th century photographs, and Hingham Journal newspaper clippings. MacDonald, Donald R. G. "The Chubbuck Family in North America." Iypescript, West Bridgewater, MA, 1990-1991. John P. Richardson Archival Collection. Winn, Frances S.

REsearcher, compiler of field work and docuemnts are: Liberty Plain Cemetery, December 1991. Previous Documentation on file (NPS) Preservation Restriction in perpetuity (M.G.L., Chapter 184, Sections 31-34). It is held by the Hingham Historical Society, Box 434, Hingham, MA 02043. May 6, 1988. Tax Act Certification Application - Pat One and Iwo. Currently in progress (January 1992). (end) United Stites Deparment of the imario? National Park Service National Register of Historic Piaces Continuation Sheet Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House Hingham (Plymouth County) Massachusetts Section numbe: 10 Page 1 10.

VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Boundaries as recorded in Book 8436, page 124, Plymouth County Registry of Deeds, May 6, 1988: NORTHEASTERLY: by Main Street 173.45 feet; NORTHEASTERLY: by land of Hingham Commons II Condominium 220.18 feet; SOUTIMESTERLY: by Land of Hingham Comnons II Condomtniuma 119.0 SOUTHEASTERLY: by land of Hingham Commons II Condominium 93.65 feet; SOUTHEASTERLY: by land of Hingham Commons II Condominium 100.98 feet. Containing 31,238 square feet more or less. BOUNDARY JUSTIFICATION The boundaries selected take in the parcel of land upon which the Thomas chulacke h. toulea 11y acatedated eisurtendingarea, inebud exeppred date to its development as a condominium complex.

Because of the topogcaphy, with the structure sited on a drumlin (glacial moraine hill) above historic Main Street, the construction of the neighboring buildings has not compromised the integrity of the house's setting. (end) = NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page. OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD NRIS Reference Number: 92000954 Chubbuck, Thomas, Jr.. House Property Name N/A Multiple Name Date Listed: 08/07/92 Plymouth County MA state This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, amendments, notwithstanding the National Park Service certification included in the nomination documentation.

chbitt Sause ignature of the Keeper 8/7/92 Date of Action ============ Amended Items in Nomination: ======== ==== 3. Statement of Significance: Period(S) and Criteria rhe property is only significant for Architecture under Criterion C for its initial construction date. Thus, only 1778 is the applicable period of significance. This information was discussed with MASHPO staff by telephone. DISTRIBUTION: National Register property file Nominating Authority (without attachment) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION PROPERTY Chubbuck, Thomas, Jr., .

House NAME: MULTIPLE NAME: STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Plymouth DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 6/24/92 7/23/92 DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: 7/07/92 8/08/92 REFERENCE NUMBER: 92000954 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N OTHER: N PDIL: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: N PERIOD: Y PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N SLR DRAFT: Y NATIONAL: N N N COMMENT WAIVER: N LACCEPT _RETURN -REJECT 8/7/92 DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : Focally sigifapi co Dissidame.

RECOM./CRITERIA REVIEWER CeccepxC auzee AETPLIN Creeiate teral Xtistor 8/07/92 DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached/ SLR N CLASSIFICATION count _resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic _current DESCRIPTION _architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one Builder/Architect paragraph) _summary paragraph _completeness _clarity _applicable criteria justification of areas checked _relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA _acreage _UTMs _verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION _sketch maps _USGS maps - photographs OTHER COMMENTS Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to - Phone _presentation Signed Date PROBLEM DESCRIPTION SHEET Describe Problem: State Name MA County Name Resource Name Chubbuck, Thomas, Hous Plymonth Data Collector's Surname Today's Date 7 / 2/92 Federal Register List /.

Cert. Date/_ Reference No. 92 000 954 Entered "I0/ 80 Thue-grartu Cope Cor "fa auch. etple from fatt Added woad & ptone to ather materials (from Kext) Team Leader Problem Team Date / / NR Staff Date / / Date / Form WASO - 6 03/27/85 1. Thomas Chubbuck, Ir. House 1191 Main Street 2. Hingham, MA 3. Monique B. Lehner 4. Dec. 13.1991 5. Negatives with photographer 72 South Pleasant Street Hingham, MA 6. Facade, east elevation, looking west 7.*1&4 1. Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House 1191 Main Street 2. Hingharn, MA 3. Monique B. Lehrer 4. Dec. 13,1991 5. Negatives wuth photographer 72 South Pleatant Street Hingham, MA 6. South elevation with later additions, looking northwest 7. * 2004 1. Thomas Chubbuck, Ir. House 1191 Main Street 2. Hingham. MA 3. Monique B. Lehner 4. Dec. 13,1991 5. Negatives with photographer 12 South Pleasant Street Hingham, MA 6.

Rear, west eleration, later additions, looking east 7.#3004 1. Thomas Chubbuck, Jr. House 1191 Main Street 2. Hingham, MA 3. Monique B. Lehner 4. Dee. 13.1991 5. Negatives with photographer 12 South Pleasant Street Hinghar, Ma 6. North eloration of original house, looking sorth 7. # 4 of 4 Gt am Chaca ZSVB LIBER COMMISSIO RECEIVE (0) JUN 2-: 1992 NATIONAL REGISTER June 15, 1992 Carol Shull National Register of Historic Places National Park Service P.O. Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Dear Ms. Shull: Enclosed you will find the following nomination form: Thomas Chubbuck Jr. House, 1191 Main Street, Hingham (Plymouth County), Massachusetts 02043. The nomination was voted eligible by the State Review Board and has been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer.

Owners were notified of pending State Review Board consideration 30-75 days before the meeting and were afforded the opportunity to comment. Sincerely, Betoy Fredwery Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosure cc: Linda and Michael Kutsch Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants Alexander Macmillan, Chairman, Hingham Historical Commission Edna S. English, Chairperson, Hingham Board of Selectmen Massachusetts Historical Commission, Judith B. McDonough, Executive Director, State Historic Preservation Officer 80 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (617) 727-8470 Office of the Secretary of State, Michael J. Connolly, Secretary