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Decorative drawing: a stone memorial obelisk on a green. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,724 words across 18 pages, filed in 1995. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 95000169, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior JAN 3 0 1995 by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional 1. Name of Property other names/site number - 2. Location street & number_ Marion Cemetery city or town Marion county - 3.

State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this EXl nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Signature of certifying official/Title Ohio Historic Preservatfon Office -- OH SHPO State of Federal agency and bureau National Park Service Certification - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the - removed from the National - other, (explain:) Nnot for publication Marion Date state Register. 10-17-94 ECEIVE Ohio Registration Form National Park Service National Register Entered in the INTERAGENCY RESOURCES DIV N vicinity National Register of Historic Places comments.) historic name Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel entered in the National Register.

code OH Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant -nationally - statewide [ locally. (] See continuation sheet for additional comments.) I hereby/certify that the property is: entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria.( See continuation sheet for additional Soldiers! & Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion, County, Ohio .

Classification Check only one box (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) - private Ex building(s) *x public-local - district - public-State - sites L public-Federal _ structures - object 6. Function or Use 7.

Description roof slate other sandstone, marble,glass (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Historic Functions Narrative Description Current Functions Architectural Classification Materials Total County and State in the National Register Category of Property Number of contributing resources previously listed Ownership of Property (Enter categories from instructions) foundation limestone Noncontributing walls limestone Number of Resources within Property Name of related multiple property listing LATE VICTORIAN: Gothic Name of Property RELIGION: religious facility (Check as many boxes as apply) roof OMB Approvel No 1094-0018 Soldiers' and Sailors' :lemorial Chapel Marion, Ohio (Marion County) The Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel is located on the west side of Marion Cemetery cemetery grounds are defined on the west side by Delaware Avenue and on the south by Vernon Heights Boulevard facing Delaware Avenue.

The front (west) elevation is dominated by a tall square three story tower topped by a steeple. The 'steeple roof is finished with slate as is the main gabled roof. Decorations on the tower row of corbelling underneath the tower eaves. The exterior walls are made of Indiana limestone and are trimmed with rows of sandstone belt courses. The recessed front entrance feature is supported by 2 granite columns topped by sandstone corinthian capitals. Above the with the construction date "1887." Other military motifs consist of a row of stars, shield-like stone medallions, two cannons within the balustrade and two limestone rifles draped in flags on each side of the double doors. The four corners of the chapel are highlighted by carved the same military decorations as seen on the front. There is no tower on the rear and the the style of a nineteenth century sailor.

The interior contains a marble floor. The walls feature Italian marble tablets inscribed with the names of more than 2800 men from Marion County who served in the American Revolution, War of 1812 and the Civil War. There are four pairs of stained glass windows each with the design of a shield inscribed with the word "Union", the initials U.S., and two swords. The limestone lintels that crown the stained glass windows list major battles of the tendrils intertwined with bullets. Each of the four wall sections feature a large carving: the north and south walls feature portraits of General Grant and President Lincoln while the east circular window with a clover design.

Page Continuation Sheet Exterior description: carved military figure above that entrance is wearing a slightly different uniform, perhaps in National Register of Historic Places National Park Service iron ceiling is highlighted by recessed panels and rosettes.Each gable end contains a small facade include an eagle with spread wings, four pairs of thin arched window openings, and a United States Department of the Interior facing the main driveway. The Chapel is situated on a large lot surrounded by trees.The held open by free standing limestone door stops in the shape of cannon shell casings.The cast and west walls contain larger depictions of a soldier and sailor. The massive oak doors are limestone urns each draped in a wreath and shroud.

The rear elevation of the chapel repeats entrance is the stone figure of a soldier leaning on a rifle and standing on a stone pediment Vernon Heights Boulevard.The Harding Memorial is located nearby on the south side of Section number 7 Civil War in which Marion units took part. The limestone walls are highlighted by carved Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion County, OH 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

LA Property is associated with events that have made significant in our past. * C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) A owned by a religious institution or used for - B removed from its original location. (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) - C a birthplace or grave. - D' a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. X F a commemorative property. within the past 50 years. Joseph Carabelli, Sculpter (Cleveland) 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) C preliminary determination of individual listing (36 X State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - Local government - University - Other - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 1887-1888 Bibilography Art Architecture Register Architect/Builder individual distinction. religious purposes. Applicable National Register Criteria Period of Significance our history. Significant Dates Property is: Ohio Historical Society Criteria Considerations Cultural Affiliation designated a National Historic Landmark Previous documentation on file (NPS): N/ A Narrative Statement of Significance information important in prehistory or history.

for National Register listing.) (Enter categories from instructions) Name of repository: County and State distinguishable entity whose components lack Name of Property Areas of Significance a significant contribution to the broad patterns of Significant Person previously determined eligible by the National W.C.Whitehead,Architect G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Primary location of additional data: B Property is associated with the lives of persons (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion County, Ohio 10. Geographical Data L See continuation sheet 11.

Form Prepared By Sandra Davies, C-SC Regional Coordinator _ date April 28, 1994 street & number 1982 Velma Avenue - telephone_(614) 297-2470 city or town _ - state .zip code Submit the following items with the completed form: (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) street & number properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to fist properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16U.S.C. 470 et seq.). 43211 Zone Columbus, Easting telephone Ohio UTM References Photographs Maps Representative black and white photographs of the property.

Additional Documentation County and State Property Owner Additional items Continuation Sheets Boundary Justification Name of Property organization Ohio Historic Preservation Office A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Verbal Boundary Description instructions.

gathering and maintaining data.and completing and reviewing the form.Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) name/title Acreage of Property less than one Northing (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate National Register of Historic Places Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion, Marion County, Ohio The Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel is being nominated to the At the conclusion of the Civil War, a group of residents formed the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monumental Association to raise funds for the funeral services throughout the year.

The Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel is noteworthy for its Cleveland's "Little Italy" section. He immigrated to the United States from and Monumental Works, located near Lakeview Cemetery. Carabelli attracted a of the first social organization for local Italian immigrants, known as the Italian Fraternal Society, in 1888. This society served as a model for many The Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel is a good example of the High tall tower, pointed arched windows, and exaggerated carved stone ornament. The The miniature scale of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel, however, sculpture. Cemetery donated by the Marion Cemetery Association.

The total construction National Park Service the nominated building include a polychromatic effect achieved through the use construction of a memorial building to honor local war veterans.Initial Carabelli moved to Cleveland in 1880 and soon established the Lakeview Granite National Register of Historic Places under criterion C as an example of the on the dollar of the valuation of the county.The Monumental Association hired other Italian benevolent groups.Carabelli went on the become a successful Victorian Gothic Revival style.This style was a popular choice for churches businessman and was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1908 on W.C.Whitehead of Indianapolis to design the chapel on a plot in Marion Marion in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century including Epworth, he sponsored a bill proclaiming Columbus Day an official holiday.

dedicated on August 22, 1888.The small chapel has seen continuous use since Continuation Sheet makes it a unique example of High Victorian Gothic architecture. and public buildings in Ohio from c. 1870-1885.

Typical features present in the Republican ticket.His career as a legislator was highlighted in 1910 when cost was Sl4,939.75.Construction commenced in 1887 and the building was United States Department of the Interior association with the career of Joseph Carabelli skilled Section number8 the northern Italian town of Porto Ceresio in 1870 at the age of 20 following of contrasting limestone, sandstone, and granite, a complex gabled roof with a to acquire funds when the Marion County Commissioners passed a tax of one mill Page efforts to secure donations were not successful.The project was finally able that time.It is the site of annual Memorial Day services and is used for stonemason, influential businessman, and one of the first lay leaders of large group of stonecutters from the province of Campabasso, who settled in a High Victorian Gothic Revival style can also be seen in churches built in as a sculptor where he carved statues for the City's Federal Building.

an apprenticeship as a stonecutter.Carabelli spent l0 years in New York City neighborhood near the cemetery.Carabelli played a major part in the creation High Victorian Gothic Revival style and for the artistic distinction of its United States Department of the Interior Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion, Marion County, Ohio Section number . Historical Society, 1992. Jacoby, J. Wilbur. History of Marion County, Ohio, and its Representative Citizens. Chicago: 1907. Marshall, Maxine, ed. Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel, Marion Cemetery, Marion, Ohio. Unpublished pamphlet, 1981. Orr, Robert James III. Old Village Marion Survey Report prepared for Sarah Eaton, Regional Preservation Officer, Heidelberg College, August 1981. On file Romine, Trella, ed. Marion County, Ohio. Marion County Historical Society, Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University, 1987. 1979.

BIBLIOGRAPHY: Page National Park Service Continuation Sheet Natlonal Register of Historic Places C.How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory.Columbus:Ohio Van Encyclopedia of at CSc Regional office of the Ohio Historic Preservation Office. National Register of Historic Places Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion, Marion County, Ohio VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION: east of the easternmost wall of the chapel and runs parallel to that wall. The northern boundary line lies 10 feet north of the northernmost wall of the chapel and runs parallel to that wall. The western boundary line lies 10 feet west of the westernmost wall of the chapel and runs parallel to that wall.

The National Park Service Page Section number The nominated property is bounded by a set of imaginary lines that intersect BOUNDARY JUSTIFICATION: Continuation Sheet chapel and runs parallel to that wall. United States Department of the Interior southern boundary line lies 10 feet south of the southernmost wall of the The boundaries of the nominated property are set to include only the chapel. Natlonal Register of Historic Places Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion, Marion County, Ohio James R.

Riedl, Superintendent Marion, OH 43302 Ruth Kelley, Commissioner Page Marion Cemetery Association Continuation Sheet Marion County Courthouse 620 Delaware Avenue Property Owmers: National Park Service Marion County Board of Commissioners United States Department of the Interior Section number _11 National Register of Historic Places Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Chapel Marion, Marion County, Ohio Photographer: Sandra Davies Date of Photograph: April 14, 1994 Columbus, Ohio 43211 1) West (front) elevation 2) Detail, west elevation 3) South elevation 4) Detail, south elevation East (rear) elevation 6) Detail: capital, west entrance 7) Detail: sculptured gun with flag, west entrance 8) Interior: north wall 9) Interior: south wall 10) Interior: Sculpture with bullets and marble tablets 12) Interior: Sailor sculpture over east entrance Continuation Sheet The following information is the same for all photographs: National Park Service 11)Interior:Marble tablets carved with the names of Marion Co.Veterans United States Department of the Interior Negative on file at Ohio Historic Preservation Office,1982 Velma Avenue, Section number Photos Page 1 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF 45TH DAY: NOMINATOR: STATE N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: TELEPHONE DATE REJECT MULTIPLE RETURN DISCIPLINE 3/16/95 REVIEWER 3/03/95 1/30/95 RECOM./CRITERIA OTHER: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE National Register DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: Entered in the REASONS FOR REVIEW: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N ACCEPT LESS THAN 5O YEARS: Manon, Mauon Co., Okis LARRY J LYNN A MERLE V CRAWFORD, T CAVANAUGH, R.

CUMMINGS. J: ANDERS. S FRENCH C. W. GIBBS. DARST ANDERSON.P BERRY S ACTON.W. R. CORBIN JA BOSLEY JE COOPER. A.S.) DURBIN. F CO.A 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) MARION EAST QUADRANGLE MARION EAST, OHIO 7 320160 4493720 UNITED STATES STATE OF OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS Ohio Historic Preservation Office ! Ohio Historical Center 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 Fax: 297-2546 'ERAGENCY RESOURCES DIVISN. National Park Service January 24, 1995 Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 Dear Ms. Shull: notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. Pottorf. Henry and Mary, House Salem Methodist_ Episcopal Church Please contact Barbara Powers of my staff if you have any questions. W.

Ray Luce State Historic Preservation Officer Enclosures 614/297-2470 Madison SOCIETY Sincerely HISTORICAL Marion Columbiana Ashtabula County Carroll New Submissions Chapel and Farmstead Kilgore Union Presbyterian Church SINCE 1885 Mother of Sorrows Church National Register of Historic Places Farmers National Bank Ms.Carol Shul1,Keeper JAN 3 0 1995 P.O. Box 37127 Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Enclosed are National Register nominations.All the appropriate