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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Judy Chapel

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,364 words across 42 pages, filed in 1998. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 98000441, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. United States Department of the Interior APR I O 1998 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items 1. Name of Property historic name other names/site number WASHINGTON/UNION CEMETERY 2. Location street & number - N/A not for publication 1741 WASHINGTON AVENUE city or town NZA vicinity State -OHIO - code 047 zip code 43160 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this Ed nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of X meets does not meet the National Register criteria.

I recommend that this property be considered significant March 19,1948 Ohio Historic Preservation Office -- OH SHPO In my opinion, the property meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. ([ See continuation sheet for additional Signature of certifying official/Title 4. National Park Service Certification Z entered in the National Register. - See continuation sheet. F removed from the National - other. (explain:) 1997 comments.) Date RECEIVED Register. National Register Registration Form National Park Service WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE JUDY CHAPEL State or Federal agency and bureau National Register of Historic Places NPS Form 10-900 determined not eligible for the Date of Action architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.

Place additional - code OH county FAYETTE Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property I hereby certify that the property is: This form is foruse in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions ih How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or 2280 5. Classification (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) - private L building(s) - district - public-State _ sites - public-Federal J structure - object Name of related multiple property listing 6. Function or Use RELIGION: RELIGIOUS FACILITY 7.

Description foundation _ SLATE Noncontributing Current Functions public-local roof Total GRANITE other Materials Historic Functions Architectural Classification Narrative Description Number of Resources within Property Category of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) in the National Register County and State (Enter categories from instructions) Number of contributing resources previously listed (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Ownership of Property VACANT/NOT IN USE LATE GOTHIC REVIVAL walls (Check only one box) Name or Property National Park Service Judy Chapel, Washington Court House, Fayette County, OH Section 7 - Description The Judy Chapel is located in the Washington Cemetery at 1741 Washington Avenue, Washington Court House, Ohio and is situated on the south end of Section 5 of the original Judy for a sum of $20,000 with an additional $5,000 left to "erect a monument or provide a through the years have been reluctant to spend regular cemetery funds for such upkeep.

Construction of Judy Memorial Chapel was superintended by D.H. Buchanon of Concord, New Hampshire, and an employee of Leland & Hall of New York, who had the contract for the Memorial. The chapel is an example of the Gothic Revival style. Common elements of this style which are present in the Judy Chapel include: Northern granite block exterior walls, molded, arched windows and doors, steep pitched slate roof with gabled ends, and carved wooden brackets on the underside of the gabled ends. foundation and walls are constructed of Barre granite and masonry know as "broken ashlar". The main entrance is wooden arched door containing the original massive iron hardware. There is a raised inscription that adorns the arch in the doorway and reads: "Judy Memorial Chapel". There are 17 stained glass Tiffany style windows.

At this time, 11 of the windows have been completely restored with funds raised through donations. The steeply-pitched roof with gabled front contains the original Vermont green slate. Above the front entrance, near the top of the gabled front, is a cloverleaf design pattern of stained glass which is repeated on the rear gable. holds a bronze plaque with the inscription: "Laid With Ceremonies, By The Grand Lodge, F.&A.M. Of Ohio, October 16, 1905". An October, 1905 article from The Fayette County Recorder reads as follows: C.E. Loyd, grand treasurer, presented the casket to be placed there in.

In the casket had been placed the Masonic calendar, Holy Bible, square and compass, copies of all the local papers, names of cemetery was placed in the cavity prepared for it, sealed and the stone slowly lowered into position, while plumb, square and level were then applied to the corner stone, and being found true and trusty, it was blessed with the wheat, wine and oil signifying prosperity, gladness and peace, and the benediction was performed." Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places proper sepulcher" for him and his wife within the chapel. Today, the chapel still stands in its original state, but has been abandoned and is in need of extensive repair.

Since there was no cemetery plat.Built in 1905, the chapel was erected in accordance with the will of Dr.Henry United States Department of the Interior the ministers of the city churches.Having been approved as fulfilling its requirements, the casket mention in Dr.Judy's will of a trust fund for the maintenance of the chapel, Cemetery trustees the soft, sweet notes of'Nearer My God to Thee'.floated out on the still autumn air.The The date,1905,isinscribed on a keystone at the front corner elevation.The side of this stone The exterior of the Judy Chapel presents a very imposing and substantial appearance. Both the Page Section number 7 National Park Service Judy Chapel, Washington Court House, Fayette County, OH Section number - Section 7 - Description (con'd) The memorial chapel was constructed in the shape of a cross.

The main entrance, which faces the southwest, opens into the nave, a long narrow room, fifty-four by twenty-six feet at the north end of which is the chancel, octagon in form, and lighted by three 80"L X 30"W stained-glass windows, representing "Faith," "Hope" and "Charity". The Gothic Revival arch design is repeated throughout the chapel in the windows and doorways. There is an eight inch elevation from the nave to the chancel, the floors of both are hardwood. The distance from the floor to the ridge of the roof is twenty-six feet, and from this point is paneled and sharply slants to the side walls which are of plaster. This vaulted, arched ceiling is supported by large, heavy wooded brackets. Three recessed 70"L X 30"W stained glass windows flank each side of this room. The 24 original wooden pews are completely intact and line either side of the room.

The right transept, thirteen by eighteen feet, or the right arm of the cross holds two white marble sarcophagus of Thirteenth Century Gothic style, which house the bronze caskets containing the remains of Dr. and Mrs. Judy. The floor of this transept is of white and black marble tiles. There are four 60"L X 30"W stained glass windows and exterior doors which face the southwest. There is a stairway in this room which leads to the basement. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Urited States Department of the Interior Page FAYETTE, OHIO Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

for National Register listing.) - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of B Property is associated with the lives of persons * c Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) & A owned by a religious institution or used for - B removed from its original location. (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) - C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property. within the past 50 years. Buchanan, David H. - stonework 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books,articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): N/A - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 - State Historic Preservation Office - Other State agency L previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - previously determined eligible by the National @ Local government - University E Other Record # 1905 Bibilography ARCHITECTURE Register Cultural Affiliation Criteria Considerations Architect/Builder religious purposes. Significant Person Carnegie Public Library individual distinction. distinguishable entity whose components lack recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Fayette County Hist. Society Museum Applicable National Register Criteria our history.

Areas of Significance Name of repository: Significant Dates Property is: County and State JUDY CHAPEL significant in our past. CFR 67) has been requested Narrative Statement of Significance designated a National Historic Landmark Period of Significance recorded by Historic American Engineering the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) (Enter categories from instructions) Primary location of additional data: G less than 50yearsof age or achieved significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property Name of Property 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property - (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) - See continuation sheet (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By street & number - telephone - state .

zip code Submit the following items with the completed form: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seg.). instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form.

Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect 43160 614-636-2353 Zone Easting name Maps Photographs organization Northing Additional items Continuation Sheets OHIO WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE Verbal Boundary Description CITY OF WASHINGTON Additional Documentation name/title UTM References less than one acre Boundary Justification Property Owner Office County and State (Explain why the boundarieswere selected ona continuation sheet.) Representative black and white photographs of the property. 105 NORTH MAIN STREET city or town Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O.

Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of 1 17 :2919410 L41 3 719 21810 Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Estimated Burden Statement:Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Judy Chapel, Washington Cemetery, Fayette County, Ohio Judy Chapel, Washington Cemetery, Fayette County Statement of Significance The Judy Chapel is significant under Criterion C as an intact example of Late Gothic Revival funerary architecture in Fayette County. This style was a popular choice for the apotheosis of skilled craftsmanship employing quality materials such as rock faced woodwork.

Handsomely appointed, Judy Chapel's Gothic Revival Latin Cross design is distinguished is the chapel interior with its original wood-stained timbered ceiling, Italian marble sarcohpagi containing the remains of Dr. and Mrs. Judy. While the precise origin of Judy Chapel's design has not been determined, it is likely David H. Buchanan, a New Hampshire stonemason, was instrumental in executing its final design and plan. A native of Locherbie, Scotland, Buchanan (1861-1924), was a employee of Leland & Hall of New York, who have the contract for the Memorial." Given the fact that the chapel is built of Vermont granite, it is likely that the supplier of the stone sent Buchanan to Washington Court House to oversee construction of the Perkins Memorial Chapel (1904) in Concord, New Hampshire, cemetery where he is buried, along with the large Neo-Classical style Henry Windle Mausoleum in Dr.

Henry Judy was 76 years old when he died in 1905. He was born in Union County, from c.1850-1902, and subsequently retired to a home on West Court Street in Washington Court House. He was president of the Midland National Bank, owned several business buildings in Washington Court House, and 1000 acres of farmland. He left an estate valued at over $200,000. (1) Information provided by James L. Garvin, New Hampshire Division of Cultural Resources, February, Continuation Sheet chapel (1).Buchanan also supervised the construction of the Gothic Revival style Washington Cemetery which was built in 1905, the same year as the Judy Chapel.

National Register of Historic Places NPS Form 10-900-a Section number - "broken" Barre ashlar granite, Vermont slate, copper gutters and red cedar interior distinguished by its steep gable roof, stone buttresses, trefoil gable vents, Tiffany inspired stained glass lancet windows and large lancet entrances with diagonal tongue and groove wooden doors supported by medieval style strap iron hinges. Equally New Hamphire stone mason from 1891-1920. A contemporary newspaper account Township in 1829 and began his medical practice in New Holland, a village in Fayette churches and public buildings in Ohio from c. 1900-1930. The chapel also exemplifies Page (8-86) NPS Form 10-900-a CMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Fayette County, Ohio The Judy Chapel is unique because the building serves as a funeral chapel and are cemeteries,9 are mausoleums and 7are funeral chapels. The Judy Chapel and identified in Ohio that were built to hold funeral services and house the deceased: The Judy Chapel provided a public benefit as the only cemetery building which could be used for non denominational funeral services and represents a memorial to a Page prominent local businessman. The nominated property meets Criteria Consideration A based on its significance Judy Chapel, Washington Cemetery, Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Section number 8 funerary buildings. Of the 22 Ohio funerary properties listed in the National Register, 4 mausoleum for Dr. and Mrs.

Judy.This dual function is not commonly found in Ohio Spring Grove Cemetery Chapel (NROHP, 5/1976) are the only two properties (8-86) as an example of Late Gothic Revival funerary architecture in Fayette County, Ohio. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Judy Chapel, Washington Cemetery, Section number - Fayette County, Ohio Correspondence from James L. Garvin, New Hampshire Division of Cultural Resources, to Steve Gordon, Ohio Historic Preservation Office, February 8 and 11, Fayette County Herald, October 17, 1905; n.d. Fayette County Record-Herald, February, 1954; October 3, 1996 Gordon, Stephen C. How To Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory. Columbus: Ohio Historical Society, 1992. Linden-Ward, Blanche. Silent City on a Hill. Ohio State University Press, 1989.

National Register of Historic Places files, Ohio Historic Preservation Office Washington Cemetery Association Records Page 1998. BIBLIOGRAPHY Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Fayette County Historical Society Archives NPS Form 10-900-a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Section number - Judy Memorial Chapel, Fayette County, Ohio VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION: Washington Cemetery. It is bounded by a set of imaginary lines that intersect east of the transept and runs parallel to the east wall. The northern boundary line lies 10 feet north of the apse and runs parallel to the north wall. The western boundary line lies 10 feet west of the transept and runs parallel to the west wall. The southern boundary line lies 10 feet south of the front wall of the chapel and runs parallel to that wall. gravesites.

Page Continuation Sheet The nominated property lies at the southern portion of the Section 5, BOUNDARY JUSTIFICATION: National Register of Historic Places The boundariesof the nominated property include only the chapel and no OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 and from a rectangle around the chapel. The eastemboundary line lies 10 feet United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Photo #5 - Northwest elevation. Photo #18 - Interior looking south toward entrance. Photo#19 -Interior looking east toward arched windows and pews. Photographer: Rod J. Bryant Date: June, 1997 Photo #9 - Corner work and arched window. Photo #21 - Interior close up of tombs. PHOTOS Photo #12 - Cornerstone with plaque. Photo #14 - Interior looking north toward alter. Photo #11 - Cornerstone with date. Photo #10 - Wood trim and brackets. Photo #22 - Interior close-up of window.

Photo #17 - Interior looking west toward wooden brackets. Photo #20 - Interior looking east toward marble tomb and arched windows. Photo #8 - South elevation (front door "Judy Memorial Chapel lettering). Page Photo #6 - West elevation. Photo #7 - South elevation (left side, storage/office area). National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Photo #16 - Interior looking west toward arched windows and wooden brackets. Judy Chapel, Washington Cemetery, Photo #2 - South elevation. Fayette County, Ohio Negatives on file with photographer,105 N.Main St.,Washington C.Hl.,Ohio CMB Approval No.

10240018 NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) Judy Chapel, Washington Court House, Fayette County, OH Recreate Clean and Repair Clean Repair PROGRAM (OLD LAKE) 1977- HAINES AREA JUDY CHAPEL Houser WAShing MAUsuleun DAubherty Windle NATIONAL PARK SERVICE EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF 45TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: NOMINATOR: STATE OTHER : N PERIOD: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: RECOM. /CRITERIA DATE RETURN 4/10/98 TELEPHONE REJECT DISCIPLINE 5/25/98 REVIEWER 5/07/98 MULTIPLE PDIL: ACCEPT Entered in the NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE RECEIVED: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF 16TH DAY: REQUEST: N N SUR DRAFT: N DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N NATIONAL: SAMPLE: LESS THAN 5O YEARS: Washington CH, Fayette Co., Oh. Photo #/ Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Washington C.H., Fayette Co., on.

Photo #2 ou 97 Judy Chapel Photo #3 Judy Chapel Washington CHt., Fayetre Co., Oh Photo # 4 Washington CHt., Fayotke Co., Oh Judy Chapel EDGE Judy Chapel Washington C.Ht, Fagette Co., Ohis Judy Chapel Washington C.H., Fayette Co. Oh. Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chape! Washington CH., Fayette Co., Oh. Judy Chapel Washington C.A., Fayetke Co., On. BY THE GRAND LODGE F.3 A.M. OF OHIO Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Photo #14 Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chapel Judy Chapel NOV 97 016 NNNA WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE QUADRANGLE STATE OF OHIO UNITED STATES OHIO-FAYETTE CO 1961 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FAYETTE MAR-12-98 THU 11:05 AM GARY CATES 614 280 1190 P.O.

Bax 635 Washington Court House, OH 43160 614-335-4488 District Office 614-466-3506 Columbus Office Energy & Environment Health Insurance/HMO's March 12, 1998 567 East Hudson Street Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 Dear Mr. Gordon: I would like to submit this letter of support to the Ohio Historic Site Preservation Advisory Board for the nomination of Judy Chapel to the National Register of Historic Places. Judy Chapel is one of the many great, historic buildings of our state which deserves recognition by the federal government as worthy of preservation.

Through the listing of Judy Chapel in the National Register of Historic Places, Washington Court House, as well as the state and nation, can only benefit from the resulting community pride and educational awareness this Please consider listing Judy Chapel in the National Register, as this will indeed be an vital role in the community, and countless people have been the beneficiaries of its existence. Thank you in advance for your considerations. 88th House District 77 South High Street Columbus, OH 43266-0603 Insurance 614-335-4438Fax Sincerely, Education Stephen Gordon P.02 SUBCOMMITTEES: Vice-Chairman DS/aw Dennis Stapleton rep88@mail.house.state.oh.us nomination offers.

State Representative Ohio Historical Society Financial Institutions Survey and National Manager 88th District important milestone for the City of Washington Court House.Its historical presence hasplayed a Printed onrecyded paper