BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a timber truss bridge spanning a river on stone piers, side elevation. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Rodrick Bridge

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,011 words across 26 pages, filed in 1998. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 98000442, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior APR I 0 1998 National Register of Historic Places NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the by entering the information requested.If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name _ other names/site number _ 2.

Location - not for publication N/A - vicinity N/A state Chio State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, 1 hereby certify that this nomination Xi meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally statewide - locally. ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Dept. Head Signature of certifying official/Title Ohio Historic Preservation Office -- OH SHPO 4. National Park Service Certification entered in the National Register. - See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the I removed from the National - other. (explain:) comments.) RECEIVED Date 4-1-98 Register. National Register Rodrick Bridge Registration Form National Park Service city or townNewark Date of Action street & number app. 1000 feet north of Granville Road bet.

Hall Ave. NPS Form 10-900 State of Federal agency and bureau and Village Drive West. . code zip code 43055 I hereby certify that the property is: Signature of the Keeper National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x"in the appropriate box or Ohio request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of code OH county Licking Licking Co., Ohio Name of Property 5. Classification Number of Resources within Property (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) U building(s) - district - site - public-Federal * structure _ objects _ Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously listed 6. Function or Use 7.

Description Other: Whipple Bowstring Truss roof N/A one Noncontributing public-State private public-local Historic Functions Narrative Description Architectural Classification Materials Rodrick Bridge Current Functions walls TRANSPORTATION/road-related (Enter categories from instructions) in the National Register Ownership of Property TRANSPORTATION/pedestrian-related County and State Category of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) foundation stone NPS Form 10-900-a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Section number - 7 Rodrick Bridge, Newark, Licking County, Ohio The Rodrick Bridge is a one-span cast and wrought iron bridge. Erected in 1872, the bridge originally spanned the impounded waters of Wills Creek Reservoir on Township Road 144, Linton Township, Coshocton County, 8 1/2 miles southeast of Coshocton and 2 miles east of State Route 83.

During 1996-1997, the Rodrick Bridge has been dismantled, portions repaired and replaced, and relocated to span a drainage ditch on the south side of The Ohio State University Newark Campus, west and adjacent to the Log Pond Run Diversion Ditch. The bridge will be used as part of a bike/pedestrian trail developed by the The Thomas J. Evans Foundation. On its original location the bridge suffered significant deterioration and vandalism. The bridge was completely covered with water every year during flood season and battered by trees flowing downstream. It was not cross bracings, causing a serious risk of collapse. Fires had been set on the deck at various times, burning away portions of the deck. The bridge was closed to traffic in 1975.

Since the bridge was originally listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, various efforts had been made by the Coshocton County Engineers example of a Whipple truss. for its inventor, Squire Whipple of Utica, New York, who patented the truss in 1841. The Rodrick Bridge beams and the transverse floor beams are 10 inch I beams. The curved "bowstring" top chords of cast iron are 3 feet wide at the base and taper to a 10 inch width at the top of the bowstring. Depth of this chord is 7 inches and does not vary. The bridge was built with two curved overhead braces which are not part of the Whipple patent. At a later time, two additional braces were added. The bridge sat on cut-stone abutments. During the move, the Rodrick Bridge was completely dismantled, each piece was inventoried and evaluated to make appropriate decisions on restoration and replacment.

Each piece was completely cleaned. Cracks and slag be identified by a slight protruding notch at the base of the casting. All of the eroded vertical tension rods were deteriorated deck was replaced with a new deck of 2 inch by 8 inch white oak planks. The bridge was installed on a new foundation. The curved cast-iron compression members of the Whipple truss are not bolted together, but are held in place by the vertical tension rods. No anchor bolts were required to hold the site. A railing will be installed on the bridge, the proposed design is influenced by the original steel lattice large water area. Additional landscaping will be completed in the future.

Continuation Sheet original castings werereinforced with steel and four had tobe completely re-cast.The new cast iron castings can National Register of Historic Places were found in some of the original castings.The cracked castings were repaired by brazing.Several of the OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 uncommon to find large logs and trees on the deck and super structure. Vandals had removed six of the vertical to give the bridge away for relocation. Moving the bridge was the only alternative to preserving this Ohio The Rodrick Bridge is a combination cast and wrought iron bowstring truss, known as a Whipple truss, named bowstring truss is 9 panels, 101 feet 6 inches long and 17 feet wide. The longitudinal floor beams are 5 inch I needle beams were replaced with beams similar to the original cast-iron with sag rods. The missing and the bridge to the foundation.

The original foundation stones were moved to the new site to be reused as walls at guard rails, long since removed from the bridge. The small stream under the bridge will be dammed to create a (8-86) replaced.Most of the wrought iron tension links had to be straightened and one had tobe replaced. The steel NPS Form 10-900-a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Section number - Page - Rodrick Bridge, Newark, Licking County, Ohio truss. Most of the repair and replacement work was required due to the deteriorated condition of the bridge. The Continuation Sheet OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 of replacement of parts was undertaken and when needed, in-kind materials were used to the extent possible. The The moved bridge retains integrity of its materials, design, craftsmanship, association, and feeling.

A minimum somewhat in isolation from other bridges and features in the new landscape. (8-86) Name of Property Lounty and Siate 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

for National Register listing.) - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and Period of Significance - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Ed B removed from its original location. (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) - C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property. within the past 50 years. Coshocton Iron Works- original J. B. Riddel and Associates- rennovation and move 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 E State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency Ex previousiy listed in the National Register - - Federal agency - previously determined eligible by the National - Local government - University - designated a National Historic Landmark - Other - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 1872 Bibilography Engineering Architecture Register Criteria Considerations religious purposes. Architect/Builder Kel-Par Construction- individual distinction. our history.

distinguishable entity whose components lack Property is: Cultural Affiliation Significant Person Applicable National Register Criteria Significant Dates (Enter categories from instructions) Areas of Significance Narrative Statement of Significance Previous documentation on file (NPS): Name of repository: Primary location of additional data: G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance A owned by a religious institution or used for (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property Licking Co Name of Property 10. Geographical Data (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) - See continuation sheet (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By name/title Barbara Powers, Planning, Inventory & Registration Dept.

from infomation by Jim Riddel, P.E. (J.B. Riddel and Associates) - date February 1998 - telephone_(614) 297-2470 city or town Columbus _ state Ohio _ zip code 43211 Submit the following items with the completed form: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Thomas.J.FEvansi Foundation attn: J. Gilbert Reese 36 N. Second Street, P.O. Box 919 street & number _ _ telephone _ zip code 43058-0919 Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503.

Zone name Maps Photographs Easting Ohio UTM References Rodrick Bridge Continuation Sheets Northing Boundary Justification Additional items County and State Verbal Boundary Description Property Owner Paperwork Reduction Act Statement:This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate Additional Documentation organization Ohio Historic Preservation Office Representative black and white photographs of the property. (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) Acreage of Property - street & number 567 East Hudson Street A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O.

Box37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of city or townNewark less than one NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Statement of Significance - Rodrick Bridge, Newark, Licking County The Rodrick Bridge is significant under Criterion C as displaying the distinct characteristics of a bridge type, the cast and wrought iron Whipple bowstring truss. The Rodrick Bridge has been moved from its original location in County. The bridge meets Criteria Consideration B for moved properties through its retention of integrity of materials, design, craftsmanship, association, and feeling to convey the essential design features and construction techniques characteristic of the Whipple truss. Squire Whippleof Utica, New York, patented the combination cast and wrought iron bowstring truss in 1841.

This bridge design was almost exclusively used for crossing the Erie Canal in the state of New York. In 1847 Whipple wrote A Work on Bridge Building, considered to be the first American attempt to analyze bridge design mathematically and to determine the tensile and comprehensive strengths of various materials used in bridge The Whipple bowstring truss is characterized by a curved upper chord of cast iron segments, with lower and believed that cast iron for compression and wrought iron for tension were the best bridge-building materials. This The Rodrick Bridge Whipple bowstring truss bridge was built in 1872 by The Coshocton Iron Works to span the Wills Creek in southern Coshocton County. This company, formed by Whipple's nephew, James W. Shipman, produced one of only a few known bridges of this type in the United States outside of New York state.

The use of cast iron segments for the bowstring itself. There are approximately 74 cast and wrought iron bridges surviving in the United States as of 1991. This count includes four Squire Whipple bowstring truss designs. Of those remaining, one was built in 1867, two in 1870, design. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places transverse floor beams.Between these wrought iron verticals are wrought iron braces and counterbraces.Whipple National Park Service United States Department of the Interior intermediate members of wrought iron. From the upper chord, 1 3/4 inch wrought iron rods are suspended to the bowstring truss of the Rodrick Bridge displays the combination of upper cast-iron segments and intermediate and and the Rodrick Bridge in 1872. There is also one in Japan, presently located in Tokyo's Hakima Park.

Section number - Page - (8-86) Coshocton County to a bike/pedestrian trail on the Newark campus of The Ohio State University in Licking bridge design was typically used for spans of less than 200feet. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Rodrick Bridge, Newark, Licking County, Ohio Black, Archibald. The Story of Bridges. McGraw-Hill Co., 1936. Bridge Analysis Report. Worthington, OH: Sticklen-Belsheim Consulting Engineers, April 1975. Hopkins, H.J. A Span of Bridges. Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1970. Jacobs, David and Neville, Anthony E. Bridges, Canals and Tunnels. American Heritage Publishing Co., 1968. Steinman, David B. and Watson, Sara Ruth. Bridges and Their Builders. Dover Publications, 1957. Wood, Miriam. "Rodrick Bridge", National Register of Historic Places nomination.

Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Historic Preservation Office, February 15, 1976. Verbal Boundary Description The boundary of the Rodrick Bridge is shown as the dotted line on the accompanying map entitled "Bike Path Layout", J. B. Riddel and Associates, May 14, 1996. The bridge is located approximately 1000 feet north of Granville Road, between Hall Avenue and Village Drive Verbal Boundary Justification The nominated property consists of the bridge truss and its abutments only. Bibliography West. (8-86) National Register of Historic Places Matthews,Dave.Article on old Whipple Truss Bridge.Columbus Dispatch(August 17,1975):B-1. Section number 9, 10Page - NPS Form 10-900-a CMB Approval No. 1024-0018 National Park Service Photographer: Nathalie Wright Date: February 14, 1998 1. Distance view of bridge 2. Side view, looking east 4. End view, close-up showing bowstring truss castings 7.

Detail of curved overhead braces 8. Detail of new wrought iron casting 9. End detail showing new wrought iron casting 10. View of repaired original support structure 43211 Continuation Sheet Page Photos Negatives: Located at the Ohio Historic Preservation Office, 567 E.

Hudson, Columbus, Ohio, (8-86) Section number National Register of Historic Places Rodrick Bridge Licking County, Ohio 6.Detail of repaired original steel needle beams and wrought iron tension links 3.End view showing new deck and temporary guardrails United States Department of the Interior UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : NOMINATOR: STATE N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: TELEPHONE RETURN REJECT DATE ACCEPT 4/10/98 MULTIPLE 5/25/98 5/07/98 DISCIPLINE REVIEWER OTHER: DATE RECEIVED: REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N DATE OF 16TH DAY: STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Licking RECOM./CRITERIA LESS THAN 5O YEARS: Data Collector Recommendation: Clarification/Return lewer Action: DOCUMENTATION ISSUES--DISCUSSION SHEET Description Geographical Data Accompanying Documentation Date : Data Collector'e Explanation of Problem: Data Collector: KM Resolution 1n Data Base: D.B.

Corrected: Return None Paragraph Reference No. SLR See Page Resource Nane NR Staff: State/Agency Certification Bibllographlcal Referencea Significance Multiple Name SLR Final Section of Nomlnatlon: Other Listed Date Rodrick Bridge 98000 442 State Name OH County Name_ Licking. Function Classificatlon Rodrick Bridge. Licking Co. OH Rodrick Bridge, Licking lo., OH Redrick Bridge, Licking Co, OH Rodrick Bridge, Licking co., OH Rodrick Bridge, Licking Co, OH Redrick Licking lo, OH Rodrick Bridge, licking lo, OH Redrick Bridsc, Licking Co, OH Rodnick Bridge. Licking Co. OH OHIO - LICKING CU 17 377/40 4436100 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NEWARK QUADRANGLE Rodrick Bridge STATE OF OHIO NEWARK, OHIO Licking Co, OH Rodrick Bridge = PATH LAYOUT Licking lo.

ohio THOMAS J, EVANS FOUNDATION BIKE PATH LAYOUT 567 East Hudson Street Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 614/297-2470 Fax: 614/ 297-2496 Visit us at www.ohiohistory.org/resource/histpres/ March 20, 1998 SINCE 1885 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief of Registration National Register, History & Education Programs Mail Stop 2280, Suite 400 1849 C. Street, NW Washington, D. C. 20240 NEW SUBMISSION If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact this office. Judy Chapel SOCIETY COUNTY Licking enclosures Sincerely, Fayette HISTORICAL Ohio Historic Preservation Office Rodrick Bridge Dear Ms. Shull: State Historic Preservation Officer National Park Service procedures have been followed for these new submissions. Enclosed please find two (2) new National Register nominations. All appropriate notification Amos J. Loveday, Jr.

OHIO CITY: Newark Level of 1850-1874 ENGINEERING Certification Agency Functions BOUNDARY Historic Buildings ARCHITECTURE Federal TRANSPORTATION ROAD-RELATED Current Significance MOVED PROPERTY PEDESTRIAN RELATED ADDRESS/ Page Structures Periods of Nominator Name Date: 04/10/98 NOT APPLICABLE Applicable Criteria: ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING Objects STATE: OHIO SITE NO Control No.: 980423/ktm Sites MULTIPLE NAME: NOT APPLICABLE Nomination/Determination Type: SINGLE RESOURCE Criteria Considerations NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY REPORT N of Granville Rd., between Hall Ave.and Village Dr. OTHER NAME REFERENCE No.: 98000442 NPS Park Name: NOT APPLICABLE Certification: DATE RECEIVED/PENDING NOMINATION Area of Significance Nominator: STATE GOVERNMENT PROPERTY NAME: Rodrick Bridge COUNTY: Licking HABS No. N/A HAER No.

N/A Zone Easting 17/ /3 77 140/ 744 36 100 Designer Northing UTM IRON Coordinates NOT APPLICABLE Cultural Affiliation Styles NONE LISTED Other Materials Roof Materials Other Documentation WOOD et.al Wall Materials Acreage Coshocton Iron Works Describe Other Style: Whipple bowstring truss Zone Architect/Builder/Engineer/