From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB No. 1024-0018 RECEIVEI 2280 1306 OCT 7 1999 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form T. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC ITIONAL PARK SERVI This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.
Place additional entries and narrative tems on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items 1. Name of Property historic name GERSHOM CUTTER HOUSE other names/site number 2. Location street & number 1146 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE not for publication city or town ARLINGTON _ vicinity state_ MASSACHUSETTS code_MA county_MIDDLESEX code_017 zip code 02474 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this/2nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property * meets does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant O nationally statewide locally. (O See continuation sheet for additional comments.) maite D. Musonough 9/22/99 Signature of certifying official/Title Judith B. McDghough, Executive Director Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. (C See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: M entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the D removed from the National Register lenA.
Beall Date of Action 11/12/98 Gershom Cutter House Name of Property 5. Classification wnership of Propert Check as many boxes as apply x private _ public-local _ public-State _ public-Federal (Check only one box) x building(s) _ district _ Site _ Structure _ object Middlesex, MA County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 building _sites _structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) Arlington (MA) Multiple Resource Area 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Single dewlling/house 1 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Multiple dwelling/house 7.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) Greek Revival Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation_fieldstone walls wood/weatherboard roof other asphalt Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) MPS Form 10-900-e (3-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 7 Section number - Page - 1 Gershom Cutter House Arlington (Middlesex Co.), Mass. 7. DESCRIPTION The Gershom Cutter House is a two-and-a-half story, c. 1835, gable-block structure with a one-and-a-half story rear ell. It was constructed in the late Federal vernacular mode with early Greek Revival detailing.
The front, two-and-a-half story section of the house is five bays wide, a single room deep, and is capped with a gable roof with a moderate pitch. Behind the front section is a two-story, half-room deep, three-quarter width, shed- roofed ell behind that is a story-and-a-half, gable-roofed ell positioned perpendicular to the main block of the house. The rear ell extends in a southerly direction from the easterly end of the main block. An enclosed, shed-roofed porch dating to c. 1945 is located in the re-entrant angle formed by the house's main block and ell. The form of the house is typical of vernacular houses built during the early nineteenth century in Arlington (see the Albert Winn, Sr., House, 57 Summer Street). The house has recently undergone a thorough renovation. Vinyl siding was removed and much of the existing underlying fabric was retained and restored.
This includes clapboard siding, narrow corner boards, drip molds, a cornice composed of a quarter- round with shadow moldings that serves as a gutter, and bargeboards composed of shadow moldings. All elements of the existing fenestration, which consists of 6/6 double-hung sash, has been retained. Later 2/2 double-hung sash on the mid-1940s porch were also retained. The window surrounds are characteristic of the nineteenth century, consisting of plain boards with a narrow ogee molding at the edge. The window openings are decorated with appropriately proportioned working louvered shutters. The existing mid-to-late Victorian door hood was also retained. The door hood consists of a bracketed hipped roof.
The brackets are Eastlake in inspiration, composed of an inverted L-shaped bracket supported by diagonal members all decorated with characteristic Eastlake motifs including geometric rosettes, scrolls and fluting. What appears to be the original door surround, decorated with characteristic vernacular Greek-Revival moldings composed of faceted pilasters and square, faceted corner blocks, surrounds both the opening and flanking three-quarter sidelights. The six-panel front door also appears to be original. Two chimney stacks emerge from the rear roof plain, typical of Federal farmhouse design of the period between 1790-1830. These provide hearths in each of the four rooms within the main block of the house. A kitchen fireplace located within the rear ell is tied into the left flue. The left-hand stack was reconstructed in the course of the renovation.
The floor plan of the house is typical of the period, with a central hall containing a straight-run stair flanked by two principal rooms. Upstairs the hall is flanked by two bed chambers. The rear ell consists of the original kitchen and what was originally a wood (continued) pes Fom 10200a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page - 2 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Gershom Cutter House Arlington (Middlesex Co.), Mass. shed or summer kitchen behind. The second floor level of the rear ell contains a kitchen for an upstairs apartment and a living room for that rental unit. The approximate age of the house is revealed to a degree by the moldings used in the public and upstairs rooms.
Several rooms have late-Federal moldings consisting of layered shadow molds tied together with small-scale cyma shapes and mitered at the corners. Several windows and door moldings are trimmed with deeply relieved Greek Revival-style profiles consisting of a half-round flanked by stops with turned corner blocks. Several fireplace surrounds that have a bold, faceted profile are also in the Greek Revival style. Other fireplace openings are flanked by column-shaped moldings with a pronounced entasis that support a plane entablature and a shelf above. Other fireplace surrounds are late-Federal in style with straight columns and more complex layering of cyma moldings. The left parlor on the first floor has a later Colonial Revival (c.1890) mantle consisting of disengaged lonic columns.
The house, which sits nearly at grade on a fieldstone foundation, is located close to and faces Massachusetts Avenue on a deep but narrow lot that rises gradually toward the rear. Landscaping includes diminutive foundation plantings and scattered buses, maple and ash trees. A narrow drive skirts the right flank of the house, terminating behind it in a tight circle. The uphill edge of the drive is framed by a low, curving retaining wall. Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are recorded on the Gershom Cutter House property, sites may be present. Seven prehistoric sites are recorded in the general area (within one mile).
Much of the original local environment has been obscured by urban growth, however, observable and expected environmental characteristics indicate favorable locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, distance to wetlands) for many types of prehistoric sites. Undisturbed soils on a level to moderately sloping land surface probably characterized the property prior to historic development. The parcel is also located within 1000 feet of Mill Brook which originally drained northeasterly to the Mystic River by way of Lower Mystic Lake. Anadromous fish, a potentially important food resource for Native Americans, may have frequented each of the above wetlands during the prehistoric and early historic periods. Most known prehistoric sites in the region are located near wetland resources, especially Spy Pond, Fresh Pond, the Mystic River and Alewife Brook.
Given the above information, a high potential exists that prehistoric resources were originally present on the Cutter House property. However, urban development in the general area together with two phases of residential construction on the small (less than one acre) lot indicate the potential for recovering significant prehistoric survivals on the nominated property is low. (continued) MPS Form 10-900-e 18-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Apororal No. 1024-0018 7 3 Section number - Page Gershom Cutter House Arlington (Middlesex Co.), Mass. There is a high potential for the recovery of historic archaeological resources on the Cutter House property. Documentary sources including the Cutter Family Genealogy indicate a Cutter Family descendant built an earlier house on the property.
The earlier house was demolished prior to construction of the present house in c.1835. Structural remains may survive from the earlier house and outbuildings at or near the site of the present house. Archaeological evidence may also exist from occupational related features (trash pits, privies, wells) associated with the earlier or existing homes. Archaeological evidence may also survive on the property which documents the role the earlier house played in hostilities during the retreat of British troops from Concord during the American Revolution. Archaeological evidence may exist from fires reportedly set by the British. An unmarked grave might also survive from a British regular reportedly killed and buried in a meadow to the rear of the house. (end) Gershom Cutter House Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance